Chiphunzitso
Wolemba Russia Clergeny Perrov adadziwika kuti amatulutsidwa m'mabuku "," gulu la ng'ombe ", loti" kunkhondo "ndi Ilya Ilf.
Evgeny Petrovich Kataev (dzina lenileni la wofalitsa mlandu) adabadwa pa Disembala 13, 1902 ku Odessa. Anthu omwe sazindikira ntchitoyi ndipo amakhala ndi malingaliro ake autobigraphy, ali ndi malingaliro oti Mlengi sangakhale weniweni, koma Soviet Union. Anali mfulu, adalemba kuti ndikufuna, kuyenda padziko lonse lapansi ndikupewe bwino kumangidwa komanso kutsondana nthawi yomwe adabzala.
Zowona, ngati mungamba mwakuya, zikupezeka kuti moyo weniweniwo wa atolankhani unali wosiyana ndi kazembe waboma. Amadziwika kuti kwa zaka zingapo, palibe amene anadziwa kuti tsiku lodzabe loyera la Eugene, motero m'mabuku onse a Encyclopedias anali akuwonetsa Okutobala 1903. Pokhapokha ngati mu 1960s, ogwira ntchito a Archive Archive adapeza buku lomwe tsiku lobadwa ndi ubatizo lidalembedwa, zonse zidagwera.
Wolemba ana Abambo - Peter Vasalyevich Kataev - adagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi mu Diosan ndi Uncerky Oode zopereka. Amayi a Egene - Ukraine wa ku Poltava, adamwalira kuchokera ku kutupa kwa mapapu miyezi ingapo atabadwa kwa mwana wamwamuna wachiwiri (wolemba ali ndi Mbale Wachiwiri).
Amadziwika kuti Kakao anali ndi laibulale yochulukirapo, koma mabuku akale sanakope Eugene. Mgayiyo adawerengedwa ndi mabuku a Gustav Emar, Robert Lewis Stevenson ndi Jack London.
Mu 1920, Evgeny adamaliza maphunziro awo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a 5 odes, omwe Alexander Konachichy anali mnzake wapamtima anali mnzake wapamtima (anyamata apamwamba (anyamatawa adabweretsa chidutswa cha zala zamagalasi: adasakaniza magazi). Buku la Mtsogolo, patatha miyezi ingapo, yogwira ntchito yolemba bungwe ku Ukragia, ndipo pambuyo pake - Idiname yaupandu ku Odessa.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa, koma mu 1922 nthawi ya Katas adamangiriza mnzake ku Kozachinsky, yemwe adatsogolera gulu la ma rangeki. Pambuyo pake, wolemba adakonzanso mlandu wake. Zotsatira zake, Alexander sanawomberedwe, natumizidwa kumsasa.
Nkhaniyi pambuyo pake idapita pamaziko a nkhani ya "Frat Van", prototype ya umunthu waukulu womwe - Voldaysa Patrikeev - adakhala Petrov. Komanso, pa ntchito mu 1959 ndi 1983, mafilimuwo adachotsedwa.
Patatha zaka zitatu, Kataev anasamukira ku Moscow. Pamenepo, mnyamatayo anadziona kuti ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi atolankhani. Kale mu 1924, masewera oyamba ndi nkhani zomwe zili pansi pa pserov Petrov adawonekera m'magazini ya Sataurical ". Kwa nthawi ya ntchito yake ya Steirik adagwiritsa ntchito pseudonyms ina. Zinachitika, chifukwa wolemba sanafune kuti ntchito zake zidziwike kwa m'bale wake.
Pamaso pa chiyambi cha mgwirizano ndi Ilfa Ilfom, Evgeny Perrov adafalitsa nkhani zoseketsa komanso nkhani zingapo ndikutulutsa mawonekedwe atatu odzikonda. Mu 1926, kugwira ntchito nyuzipepala ya Gudok, boma lidadziwana ndi matendawa, omwe iye amapezera zida za nyuzipepala ya Gudok, komanso adalembanso mitu ya zojambulazo "zokopa".
Nkhondo itayamba, Petrov idakalemba nkhani yankhondo ku Sovinforbürbürb. Analemba za zosindikizira za Soviet komanso kuntchito, nthawi zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, ndinapita kutsogolo. Wolemba adabweranso kuchokera pansi pa malororoslavets omwe adaphedwa.
Ngakhale kuti wophunzirayo mwina sanalankhule, iye akamakhoza kubisa mkhalidwe wake kuchokera kwa anzawo ndi abale. Zimadziwika kuti posachedwa zakhala zosavuta, mtolankhaniyo nthawi yomweyo, mtolankhaniyo nthawi yomweyo, mtolankhaniyo adatenga nthawi yomweyo kulemba za ndewu za maferoroslavets.
Konstantin Simoyov, yemwe adachitika kuti ayende Petrov mwaulendo umodzi wokhalitsa kupita kudera lakumpoto, lomwe lidachitika kuti Eugene anali wovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi mtunda wautali. Nthawi zambiri a Simono wachichepere ankathandiza kuti KatavHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHA iCE, koma Petrov inakana molakwika ndipo idakondwa pomwe adagulitsidwa kapena adagulitsidwa.
Malembo
M'chilimwe cha 1927, Ilf ndi Petrov adapita ku Crintana, Caucasus ndipo adapita ku Odessa. Adatsogolera maulendo akupita. Pambuyo pake, kutanthauza kuti ulendowu unaphatikizidwanso mu buku la "mipando khumi ndi iwiri" lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 1928 m'magazini ya pamwezi "masiku 30". Buku latsopanoli linali ndi chipambano chachikulu kwa owerenga, koma lidakumana ndi otsutsa. Ngakhale lisanafike Buku Loyambirira, losinthana naye kwambiri. Posakhalitsa bukulo linayamba kumasulira m'chinenerocho, ndipo linafalitsidwa m'maiko ambiri ku Europe.
Buku lotsatirali linali "mwana wa ng'ombe wagolide" (1931). Poyamba, ntchitoyi idasindikizidwa ndi magawo mu "Masiku 30". Mu Seputembara 1931, Ilya Ilf ndi Evgeny Perrov adayankhidwa ku ziphunzitso za gulu lankhondo lofiira mu gulu lankhondo la Asitikali a Belarisasian. Malinga ndi zinthu za ulendowu "masiku 30", mutu wolimba "unasindikizidwa. Kuyambira 1932, Ilf ndi Petrov adasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Pravda.
Mu 1935 mpaka 1936, olemba adapita ku United States, chifukwa chake chinali buku la "nkhani imodzi ya America" (1937). Komanso mogwirizana ndi Ilya Ilf, mabuku "nthano zachilendo chifukwa cha moyo wa mzinda wa Kolocolamsk" (1928), umunthu watsopano "(1929) ndi zikondwerero zina zambiri zodabwitsa.
Kugwirizana kwa olemba kunasokoneza imfa ya Ilf mu 1937th. Kataas adachita zambiri kuti athetse kukumbukira kwa bwenzi lake. Mu 1939, adafalitsa "Mabuku a" Mabukhu a Ilya Ilf, ndipo pambuyo pake adatenga buku lakale lotchedwa "bwenzi langa Ilf". Zowona, bukuli silinali lomalizidwa ndipo zojambula zokhazokha ndi zomwe zidagulitsidwa zidasungidwa.
Peru Evgenia Petrov ndi wa filimu yambiri. Kugwirizana ndi Ilya Ilf, "Black Barack" (1933), "kamodzi pa nthawi" (1936) adapangidwa. Pambuyo pake pakulemba kwa a George Mongubete, "Nyimbo" idawonekera (1940 Ivanovich wakwiya "(1941).
Yekha Kataev adalemba zochitika za mafilimu "Tika Ukraine usiku" ndi "mlengalenga". Amadziwikanso kuti wolemba amagwira ntchito pazenera la filimuyo "kuzungulira", koma kumapeto komwe sindinkafuna kuti ndisasonyeze dzina langa.
Pakati pa zinthu zina, mafilimu amapangidwa ndi ntchito za Ilf ndi Petrov: "wa ng'ombe wagolide" (1971), "Ilf ndi Petm" (1971). Komanso paulendo wa Kataeva "chilumba cha dziko lapansi" adawomberedwa ndi katuni "Mr. Wolk" (1949).
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi wa Eugene wotchedwa Valentina, anali wochepera zaka eyiti. Petrov anadabwa kuti wokondedwa wake tsiku lililonse ndipo anachita zonse kuti kumwetulira sikunachokere kwa munthuyo. Achinyamatawo amafooka ubale womwe mtsikanayo anali atapanda zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi. Pambuyo pa ukwati, wolemba adasungabe kwa mkazi wake monga ulemu. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ukwatiwo sunakhale ndi mphamvu iliyonse paubwenzi waulere, kufalitsa mu 1920s m'malo a Bohemiya.
Ana amuna awiri anabadwa mgulu ili - Peter (wotchedwa bambo) ndi Ilya (dzina lake). Malinga ndi zifanizo za wolemba, agogo ake aamuna atamwalira (mu 1991) anapitiliza kukonda mwamuna wake ndipo sanachokenso mphete zomwe zaperekedwa kwa iwo.
Mwana woyamba wa Evgeny ndi Valentina mwana wamwamuna adakhala wogwiritsa ntchito kanema, adachotsa matepi ambiri otchuka a Soviet. Wodwala ine alya amagwira ntchito ndi wovota, adalemba nyimbo ku mafilimu angapo ndi ma seriji.
Imfa
Petrov anapulumuka mnzake Ilya kwa zaka zisanu. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Ilf, Imfa idayenda kumbuyo kwa Evgenia pamawu a zidendene. Wolemba ku masewera olimbitsa thupi la masewera olimbitsa thupi adapita kukadula, ndipo sanaponyedwe mu mpweya wabwino. Kenako woyendetsa njingayo adawombera wofalitsa milandu ku Milan, ndipo pafupifupi adagwera pansi pa mawilo omwe amadutsa galimoto.
Pankhondo ya ku Finland, chipolopolo chidagwera pakona ya nyumbayo, momwe wolemba nkhani "a Bludad Abambo" adakhala usiku. Pansi pa ku Moscow, mtolankhaniyo adagonja pansi pa migodi ya Ajeremani ndipo sanapulumuke. M'chaka chomwecho, chojambulajambula chojambulira chimadzaza zala za khomo lakutsogolo "EMki". Zinachitika pamene mavitawa aku Germany adagunda wolemba, ndipo adafunikira kusiya galimoto ndikuyenda mnyumbayo.
Mlengiyo anamwalira panthawi ya nkhondo yayikulu yodzikonda kwambiri. Chachiwiri cha Julayi 1942, a Evgeny adabwerera ku ndege kupita ku Moscow, woyendetsa ndegeyo, kusiya bomba, nagwetsa kuluka. Mwa anthu angapo omwe anali pa bolodi, Petrov yekhayo anamwalira, yemwe anali 38 nthawi imeneyo.
Zotsalira za wolemba adayikidwa m'dera la Rostov m'mudzi wa Manivovo-Kaltinsky.
M'bali
- 1922 - "Ntchito Zoona"
- 1924 - "Osatenthedwa"
- 1926 - "Joy Megas"
- 1927 - "Popanda lipoti"
- 1928 - "mipando 12"
- 1928 - "Umunthu wowala"
- 1929 - "kapu"
- 1931 - "Ng'ombe yagolide"
- 1934 - "Chinsinsi cha Moyo Wodekha"
- 1936 - "Nkhani Yachimodzi America"
- 1942 - "Nkhondo"
- 1942 - "Diary yakutsogolo"
- 1965 - "Ulendo ku dziko la Chikominisi" (osawonongeka)