Chiphunzitso
Karl Franzel - membala wa chipani cha Nazi, SS Officer. Oyang'anira ndende ya woyang'anira ndende. Franzel anali munthu wachitatu muudindo wa msasa wakufa. Mu 1966 anaimbidwa mlandu kupha anthu ndipo anawaweruza kuti akhale m'ndende.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Carl August wa Wilhelm Franzel adabadwa pa Ogasiti 20, 1911 kumayiko a Brandnburg, m'tawuni yaying'ono ya cementik. Abambo ake anali wogwira ntchito mophweka, amagwira ntchito pa njanji, anali membala wa phwando la demokalase. Kodi amayi ake anali ndani - osadziwika.
Mu 1918 adalowa sukulu ya Oranaenbrurg, kumaliza kuphunzira mu 1926 ndipo nthawi yomweyo adayamba kugwira ntchito yopala matabwa. Panthawiyo, akatswiri ogwira ntchito pantchito ya Socialist adachita ku Germany, Karl adalowa mu mabwato.
Koma kupereka mayeso oyenerera, mnyamatayo anakhalabe wopanda ntchito. Bwalo linali 1930. Anasokoneza kuchokera ku ntchito imodzi kupita ku Imodzi, ngakhale kwa kanthawi kameneka amagwira ntchito yophika. Koma zinthu zomwe zinali pano sizinakhuta. Chipani cha Nazi adalonjeza kuti apanga ntchito zambirimbiri, pachifukwa ichi, mu 1930, Franzel adakhala membala wake.
Kwa chaka cha Karl adapanga m'bale wake, ndipo mu 1934 - Atate. Koma, monga Karl adadzinenera, adamvetsetsa kuti antimism anali wofunikira kwambiri pa ndondomeko za chipani, koma kwa iye sichinali chidwi.
Ntchito zankhondo
Mu 1930, Franzel adalumikizana ndi ndege youkitsa ndege - ". Demogle (ca) idasewera gawo lotsogola pokwera dziko la dziko lonse. Mpaka chilimwe cha 1933, adatumikirapo mwapolisi wapolisi. Mpaka mu 1935 adagwira ntchito yankhondo yankhondo ku Gruunberg.
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo, a Charles Fracel amatchedwa pa ntchito ya Rehi. Koma adamasulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku ntchito Yake, chifukwa nthawi imeneyo anali ndi ana osamalira ana. Komabe, kukwezedwa kumeneku sikunakhutiritsidwe: abale ndi abwenzi ake anali munkhondo, ndipo anakhalabe pambali.
Chifukwa chake, posakhalitsa adakhazikitsidwa ngati gulu la kupha t-4, lopangidwa kuti liwononge anthu olumala. Mwamunayo anachita nawo gawo lomanga la ethanasiasia ku Barnasia, ndipo pambuyo pake adasamutsidwira pakati pa Yuthanasia ya mzinda wa Hadamara. Apa anali ndi udindo wochotsa mitembo kuchokera ku zipinda zamagesi, komanso kuchotsa khwangwala chabe agolide atayamba mtembo pambuyo po mtembo.
Mu 1942, Karl Fernzel adatumizidwa kundende ya Sobibor, adasankhidwa kukhala wochita zolanda "ntchito Reinhard".
Kupanduka mu sobibor
Msasawo unali ku Poland. Munthawi yake, chaka chimodzi ndi theka - Ayuda oposa 250,000 anawonongedwa. Gawolo linagawika m'magulu atatu: M'mbuyomu panali zipinda zogona, mchaka chachiwiri - nyumba ndi kukonza, ndipo mu gawo lachitatu panali zipinda zocheperako.
Karl Franzel adatenga udindo wa woyang'anira ndende, anali munthu wachitatu pambuyo pa Gustav Wogner ndi Franzes. Ntchito zake zinaphatikizapo kufalitsidwa kwa anthu omwe afika kumene. Koma, gawo lina, wamkulu wa akaidi adagwera m'chipinda cha mpweya.
Pa Okutobala 14, 1943, panali chiwonetsero chatsopano m'mbiri ya misasa ya ku Nazi Imfa ya Nazi. Adalunjika mkulu wake wa gulu lankhondo lofiyira Alexander Pecи. Malinga ndi malingaliro ake, akaidi amafunikira "kuchotsedwa" pantchitoyo, kenako, adaseka mikono, kuti aphe chitetezo chokwanira. Dongosolo lachita bwino. Komabe ndizotheka kuthawa akaidi oposa 300.
Ajeremani anali odwala kwambiri ku Tobibor. Anthu otsalawo adawombera pamalopo, msasawo udawonongeka nthawi yomweyo, malowo adabwezedwa, ndipo pamalopo kuphedwa kwa Ayuda, Anazi adayika Cathapsi ndi mbatata. Kukhumudwa kwa mapangidwe a misasa kunatsogozedwa ndi Franzeel.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1929, Franzel adayamba kukumana ndi mtsikana, anali Myuda. Panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 18. Iwo anali achichepere komanso achimwemwe, ubale wawo unatenga zaka ziwiri. Koma bambo ake atapeza kuti Karl - membala wa chipani cha Nazi, nthawi yomweyo analetsa mwana wakeyo kuti azilankhula naye. Okondana, ndipo mu 1934 banja lake linasamukira ku United States.
Mu 1934, Karl Fracel anakwatirana. Tsoka ilo, dzina la mkazi wake m'mbiri silinasungidwe. Okwatirana anali ndi ana asanu.
Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, mu 1945, mkazi wa Franzel adagwiriridwa ndi asitikali a Soviet. Posakhalitsa mayi anali ndi typhus, pomwe pambuyo pake adamwalira.
Imfa
Nthawi yomweyo kumapeto kwa nkhondo, Karl Franzeli anatengedwa kumangidwa, koma anamasulidwa. Nazi sanangopulumuka nkhondo, adayamba kukhala chete ndikugwira ntchito zamagetsi mu Frankfurt am Main. Koma mu 1962 adazindikiridwa ndikutumizidwa kukhothi ndi Sess ina.
Mu 1966, adandiimba mlandu potenga nawo matenda a Ayuda - bambo adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende kuti aphedwe kwa Ayuda asanu ndi limodzi komanso kupha anthu ambiri 150,000. Patatha zaka 16, zinali zopatsa chidwi.
Mu 1984, wolemba zam'mbuyo adapanga msonkhano wa Karl Fracel ndi wogwidwa woyamba wa Thomas Blatt. Nazi anapempha kuti atikhululukire. Mwamunayo sanakane Issoscism, komanso zenizeni za kuphedwa kwa Ayuda, koma kunamufotokozera mwa lumbiro ndi dongosolo.
Ena adawona kuyankhulana kumeneku ndi Falca, monga momwe amadziwira kuti Karl anali atadziwa kale kuti kapaturo katha katha kameneka. Ndipo zonsezi zidachitika kuti iye asadutse kumbuyo kwa grillle. Koma mu 1986, adamangidwanso ndipo ali m'ndende mpaka 1992. Anamasulidwa chifukwa cha kudwala ndi ukalamba.
Karl Fracel anamwalira ku Garbsen, pafupi Hannover, Seputembara 2, 1996. Anali ndi zaka 85.
Kukumbuka
- 1968 - Buku la Stanislav Schmayzner "gehena ku Solibor" (lofalitsidwa kokha ku Portuguese)
- 1982 - Zolemba zolemba Richard Rashka "Kuthawa Sobbor"
- 1987 - Jack Golde Filimu "Kuthawa Sobbor", monga Fraral - Kurt Raab
- 1997 - Buku la Thomas Blatt "kuchokera ku phulusa la sobbor"
- 1997 - Buku la Thomas Blatt "Sobibor. Kukula
- 2014 - Kanema wa Afalale "wa FalistiS yaimfa: kuthawa kwakukulu"
- 2018 - kanema Konstantin Khannsky "Sebibor", monga Fraral - Christopher Wambart