Chiphunzitso
Wolemba nthano wa American Science Science ndi akatswiri poyendetsa ndege Richard Bach adadziwika kuti padziko lapansi ndi chifukwa cha "seagull Jonathan Hofesto". Zolemba za wolemba zalembedwa ndi chidwi cha kuthawa - zokhumba ndi moyo, nkhondo yolimbana ndi chizolowezi komanso kufunika kotsika kwambiri, kusiya kulota. Mafani amatcha Bach Bas polimbikitsa ndi kusintha chikumbumtima.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Richard Bach adabadwa pa Juni 23, 1936 mumzinda wa Oak-Park Illinois. Malinga ndi nthano ya mabanja, yamawondawo ndi mbadwa ya wovota wotchuka Johannian Baha. The Roland ndi Ruth Bach banja silinali lolemera, ana atatu adakula mmenemo, Richard anali pakati, gulu - wokalamba.
Ali ndi zaka 8, mchimwene wake wam'tsogolo ambuye amtsogolo adamwalira, Bobby. Wolemba akukumbukira kuti mwambowu udasiyidwa mu moyo wa ana omwe sunalumidwe. Zikumbukiro za tsoka linayambika m'magazi kuchokera m'buku lachitetezo.
Mabuku adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi Richard kusukulu. Koma ndege ya mnyamatayo inasangalatsa kwambiri kotero kuti adaganiza zochezera moyo ndi ndege. Mitundu yopanga nyumba adakakamizidwa kukhala chipinda cha ana kunyumba. Ali ndi zaka 17, bach amayamba kukwera kumwamba pa amateur biplane. Pakukakamira makolo mu 1955, Richard amalowa mu yunivesite ya California.
Mukalandira diploma imalowa munkhondo, yoyendetsedwa ndi loto kuti ikhale woyendetsa. Aviniation yakhala chikondi chachikulu cha Baha. Surgot wa ku Richard wa ku Richard adatumikira ku US Marine Reservance, mu 141 squadron, adakwera ndege pa F-84F Broby. Mu 1962, m'mudindo wa US Air Force, Bach amaliza ntchitoyi, koma akupitiliza kuuluka kuti akondweretse.
Malembo
Kukonda thambo ku Richard kuphatikizidwa ndi chikhumbo cholemba. Koma zabwino zomwe zidapezeka kuti Baha siwa pomwepo, wolemba adadutsa zovuta kulemba luso. Chinthu choyamba chomwe ndidayenera kuwululidwa papepala ndi malangizo aluso. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa ntchitoyi, Richard adagwira ntchito muofesi ya Oredial of Frang, mu 1964 imakumana ndi zovuta ndikudzimasulira kwathunthu polemba.
Buku loyamba la Bach linasindikizidwa mu 1963. "Mlendo padziko lapansi" ndi nkhani yapautoto yomwe boma la ndege silikukakamizidwanso ku luso, koma mphamvu ya Mzimu. Mwabwino kwambiri, ntchitoyi ilibe, popeza Bzinela idatulutsidwa mu 1966. Kuyambira mu 1965 mpaka 1970, yofanana ndi zochitika zomaliza, amagwira ntchito yoyendetsa ndege ndi ndege.
Mu 1970, fanizo la Bach "Chaka dzina lake Jonathan Livingston" limapezeka m'magazini yamasewera. Lingaliro la ntchito ya mbalame yomwe imalobetse kuwuluka popanda zoletsa, wolembayo wayesa kuyambira 1959.
Buku silinawonedwe ndi owerenga osiyanasiyana. Koma kope lachiwiri lotulutsidwa ndi buku lina linapangitsa Richard baha dziko lotchuka la Richard. Kwa zaka ziwiri makope oposa miliyoni adagulitsidwa. Kutanthauzira koyambirira ku Russia kunasindikizidwa mu 1978, bukuli limakondedwa ndi Soviet. Bach akuti adalemba kuti adalemba buku lomwe lili pansi pa ndege yeniyeni ya woyendetsa weniweni wa a John Livishton m'ma 1922s ndi 30s.
Mu 1973, nkhondo idabuka filimu yapakati pa richard ndi mafilimu. Bach nkusiya opanga kuti asintha chiwembu popanda kukambirana. Zotsatira zake, malingaliro a Baha pafilimuyi adafotokozedwa movomerezeka pa dzina loti "Seagull Jonathan Livingston".
Pambuyo pa chochitika ichi, ndi mkazi wachiwiri, adasamukira ku Hollywood kupita kumalo abata, pomwe Richard akupitiliza kulemba ndikukonda kuchotsa mphukira. Ntchito ya nthawi imeneyo imadzipereka ku Lesley, ndipo adalemba bukulo "yekhayo" mogwirizana.
Airplanes amakhala ndi malo ofunikira osati m'mabuku a Baha, komanso mwaluso. Pafupifupi m'mabuku onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yofotokozera malingaliro. Buku la wolemba aliyense ndiulendo wokhazikika komwe wowerenga amapita. Mafani akutsimikizira kuti amangopambana pakuwerenga Baki: Patsamba lililonse kumabwera kulimba mtima, zolinga za moyo kukuyamba kumveka bwino, komanso kufunitsitsa kuzikwaniritsa kumalimba.
Moyo Wanu
Richard Bach adakwatirana katatu konse. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, wolemba mtsogolo adalumikizana ndi ukwati mu 1957, mkazi wake dzina lake Betty Jin Fin France adakhala mkazi wake. 6 Ana anabadwira m'banjamo amene sanapulumutse mgwirizano - Richard ndipo Betty adasudzulana, akukhala limodzi kwa zaka 13. Zomwe zimayambitsa kulekanitsa kwa Baki zimatipatsa chiyembekezo cha chikhulupiriro muukwati.
Malinga ndi umboni wa m'modzi mwa ana, mwana wa Yonatani, bambo sanasangalale ndi moyo wa banja loyamba kuyambira nthawi yayitali. Tsopano mwana wina, James, nthawi zambiri amabwera ku Richard. Onse pamodzi, amuna amasewera chess.
Mu 1973, pa utoto "Jonathan Livingston Seagill", Richard anakumana ndi ochita seslie padziko lapansi. Mkaziyo adakhala wolemba Museum, mu 1981 adasaina. Ndinali paulendo wa mabuku atatu a Baha - "Bridge kufika muyaya", "kokha" ndi "kupulumuka ku chitetezo". Ntchitozi zimawonjezeredwa kwa wolemba wotchuka - mabuku atsopano adawonekera ndi malingaliro achikondi.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za 90s, Leslie ndi Richard amapanga kusudzulana. Mafani ena a wolemba adadzutsa mkwiyo, kupeza tanthauzo la mabukuwa kumayikidwa, ndipo chidwi chawo chimapusitsidwa. Bach anayesa kukonzanso, atamasula fanizo, malingaliro pazifukwa zochokera ku Leslie. Amatha ndi mawu oti "zonse zitha kukhala zolakwika pano."
Mu 1999, Bach adakwatira kachitatu, Sabrina Nelson-Alexoklos adakhala mkazi wake. Mtsikana wokongola, theka la waku Norway, theka la Chigriki, wachichepere wa zaka 35. Pambuyo pa banja, Sabrina Bach, adalemba bukulo "mapiritsi ofiira", omwe adamasuliridwa ku Russia. Monga wolemba akunenera, ili ndi buku la ku Autobigrance zonena za mbiri yakale ya mtsikana wazaka 11 m'masiku ano.
Sabrina, monga Richard, amasangalala kuyendetsa galimoto. Pambuyo paukwati, mtsikanayo ankanyamula mwamuna wake pa ndege yake yosiyanasiyana "Sessna". 16 Milandu inkakhala m'banjamo, omwe adakhala ngwazi za ntchito za Barayi zimatchedwa "Chvels".
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa, Richard ndi Sabrina adasokonekera, amakhala limodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 10. Ngakhale panthawi yogwirizana, Mnzanu wachitatu anali akuganiza kuti kunali kosavuta kuwuluka ndi Bach kuposa kukhala pansi padenga limodzi.
Richard Bach tsopano
Richard ndi amodzi mwa olemba amakono aku America. Pamodzi ndi gulu lake Baki adayambitsa tsamba lake lovomerezeka, pomwe nthawi zambiri limafotokoza za iwo ndi momwe amakhalira.
Mwinanso chikondi chenicheni m'moyo cha ndege za Richard chikhalabe. Pambuyo mu 2012, pobzala Injini Yoyamba Gilson Gilse G Hirey, adawotcha chimanga ndikugwa kuchokera ku mitanda ya mita iwiri mpaka pansi, Bahu adaletsedwa. Sikudziwika ngati mu 2018, Richard anali malangizo a madotolo, koma wolemba sanagulitse hander ndi ndege.
M'mafunso ochepa, Bach akuti, ngakhale pali zaka zolemekezeka, sizitha kulota. Anali maloto omwe wolembayo adapereka mwayi womva "luso labwino komanso mzimu waufulu."
M'bali
1963 - "Mlendo Padziko Lapansi"1970 - "Seagull dzina lake Jonathan Livishston"
1974 - "Dar lapings"
1977 - "zabodza, kapena kubwera kwa Mesiya kumakhudza"
1984 - "Bridge mpaka muyaya"
1988 - "yekhayo"
1994 - "Kulimbana ndi chitetezo"
1999 - "Kunja kwa malingaliro anga"
2002-2005 - "Mbiri Yachifundo"
2004 - "Diso la Mthumbe la Mesiya"
2009 - "Hypnosis ya Mariya"
2015 - "Angelo Pa Polsky"