Mbiri Yodziwika
Panthene of the Ellala wakale, ndipo kuwonjezera kwa milungu, kudziwitsa ena za anthu ena okwezeka. Zida zamidzi zamiyala zimagwira ntchito monga kuwonjezera kwa nthano ndi nthano zomwe mbiri yakale yachi Greek ndizotchuka. Chitsogozo chilichonse cha zochitika zogwirizana ndi woyang'anira adapatsidwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamatsenga. Pakati pawo pali Melpomen, ngozi ya muza, ndipo pambuyo pake zisudzo. Anadalitsa kuzindikira zopanga zojambulajambula.Mbiri Yoyambira
Medododen adawona kuti mulungu wamkazi, koma iye anali m'modzi mwa nyimbo zisanu ndi zinayi, ana akazi a Zeus ndi Mossoni. Monga alongo, mtsikanayo adawonetsedwa ndi kukongola kwa lautel nkhandwe. Unaphatikizidwa ndi mikhalidwe yofananira: chitoliro lalitali kwambiri, zotchinga zowopsa ndi lupanga, zomwe nthawi zina zimasinthidwa ndi chofunda. Popita nthawi, chithunzicho chidasinthidwa, koma mawonekedwe a nyimbo sasintha. Biograozy yake idasungidwa ndi zatsopano komanso zochitika. Chipembedzo cha mulungu wamkazi chimapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe ake osungirako zinthu zakale asintha kukhala Waumulungu.
Malinga ndi nthano, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale amakhala pa Phiri la Phiri la Phiri la Horikon ndi Phiri la Heikon pafupi ndi magwero a ipocrene. Anthu akuyesetsa kuti azichita zinthu ndi kudzoza, zogwirizanitsa, kupereka chisomo. Adaperekedwa kuti adye ku matsenga amatsenga omwe adawonetsa luso. Yemweyo yemwe anayesa kupikisana ndi njuchi zaumulungu, kudikirira galimoto yosalephera. Kukongoletsa, kupereka luso lovina, kuyimba, nyimbo ndi madera ena mu zaluso, sizinasunthire zachabechabe ndipo zimandidwalira mwankhanza. Art ndi luso, malinga ndi mapangano awo, ayeretse mzimu, afotokozere za malingaliro ndi zolinga zabwino.
Zoyambirira za malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zidawonekera mu zolemba za Goneod ndi Homer. Poyamba mayina awo sanamveredwe, ndipo fanolo lidali pachiwopsezo chimodzi. Kenako zinali za milungu itatu, ma Ashion amasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Masiku ano timadziwika kuti Agiriki akale ankapembedza ma Risis: Tertsheni, m'chiuno, Evora, Klio, Ciania, Potcha, Polsinia, Mellenian. Malinga ndi a Gsiodiodi, okondweretsa okongola kukongoletsa Zeus ndi milungu ina, kupatsa anthu maluso ndi maluso. Ndikufunitsitsa kuti m'chiunocho chidatsutsana ndi kudzipereka, chosonyezera ndi chigoba cha nthabwala m'manja mwake.
Mu "Illiade" wokhalamo Holmer, maolo anali kugonjera kwa Apoloni, Mulungu wa zojambula ndi mogwirizana. Kuphatikiza pa zolinga za kulenga, adadziulutsa okha mu sayansi ndipo amatsatira mfundo zamakhalidwe padziko lapansi. Herodotus anaitanitsa polemekeza nkhani ya zosungira zakale za Bukhu la "mbiri" ya "m'bali" ya "kukweza dzina lake pantchito yake.
Maofesi amaphatikizidwanso ndi Dionysis, pazomwe zidawonekera. Amadziwika ndi kudzoza ndi zachiwerema, kupirira panjira yopita ku maloto ndi kulenga. Zolengedwa za Mulungu zimalemekezedwa kwambiri ndikuthamangitsidwa ku Greece wakale. Iwo anali odzipereka kwa akachisi otchedwa eosions. Mlengalenga ndipo mkhalidwe wofunikira udathandizidwa ndi antchito, ansembe. Malinga ndi deta ina, kachisi wotereyi anali pasukulu yokhazikitsidwa ndi Pythagore. Panali zopondera za nyimbo zonse zisanu ndi zinayi.
Nthano ndi nthano
Mythology Mythology imayamba ubale pakati pa milungu ndi anthu osavuta. Amafotokoza momwe moyo wa zolengedwa zagonjetsi udafalitsidwa. Malinga ndi nthano, Melpomen anali mwana wamkazi wa Zeus ndi Mossoni. Alongo asanu ndi atatu, monga iye, adakhala omvera sayansi ndi zaluso.
Poyamba, osungirako zinthu zakale komanso ntchito zazikuluzikulu zimaganiziridwa ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, koma patapita nthawi zidayamba kufotokozedwa ndi zojambulazo. Zotsatira zake, malo osungirako zinthuyi amalumikizidwa ndi zisudzo, kufotokozeranso kukula kwa udindo wa munthu mbali imodzi.
Poyamba, maonekedwe a Melpomnn amayambitsa malingaliro okhudza kugonjetsedwa, chifukwa lupanga limakhala m'manja mwa mtsikanayo. Koma sanali wopindika. Nthawi yomweyo, Musa ochepera kuchapa, kukumbutsa kuti makina a masks amayenera kuchitika kokha m'munda wopitilira muyeso, koma osati m'moyo.
Tsoka la Musa adatulukira mayi wa ma vale otchuka, omwe adabadwira mu mgwirizano wake ndi Aheley. Malinga ndi nthano, ana ake aakazi anaganiza zopikisana ndi malo osungirako luso loyimba ndikusiya mpikisano. Kwa atsikana awa adaphedwa. A Melpomen kwanthawi zonse analirira ana ake, monga olirira ndi anthu omwe amaliza zofuna za milungu.
Monga maimidwe ena, A Melpomen anali mnzake wa Apollo. Ali ndi lingaliro lakupanga barvitos - chida choimbira chofanana ndi Lira.
Kutchinga
Masiku ano, dzina la Mefpomen limatchulidwa ngati chiwonetsero komanso mophiphiritsa. Mawu akuti "Ansembe Anceromen" amatha kumveka mayankho othamanga kwambiri okhudzana ndi zisudzo. Iwo amene amamuzindikira mbiri yakale yakale ya minda iyi nthawi zambiri amakumbukira dzina la malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Mbiri yake siyikuwunikiridwa kwambiri mu nthano, motero mulungu wamkazi samagwiritsa ntchito mafilimu kapena mafilimu. Koma dzinalo nthawi zambiri limawonekera mu zodzikongoletsera za zopereka zodzikongoletsera komanso chikhalidwe chofotokozera.
Mu 1987, Teleprekct pafupi ndi zojambula za Soviet yotchedwa "Oh a Melpomen!" Wotsogolera Dinna wotsika. Pulojekitiyi inaphatikiza magawo atatu a chekhov akunena za ochitapo kanthu, ndipo dzinalo lakhala loonda kwambiri la wolemba pazomwe akuimira chitsogozo cha zojambulajambula.