Chiphunzitso
Ivan Pushchin - Chinsinsi komanso mnzake wapamtima Alexander Pushkin. Anali mwayi kukhala wophunzira amene wangotsegula m'mudzi wa Royamu, womwe umalimbikitsa mnyamatayo. Pushchin adatenga nawo gawo panyumba ya Senate ndipo adaphedwa ku Siberia.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ivan Ivanovich Pugrechin adabadwa pa Meyi 15, 1798 ku Moscow. Mnyamatayo anali wa banja lodziwika bwino, kutchula zomwe zili m'matumbo a m'zaka za zana la 16. Agogo ake aamuna anali atateri, bambo ake adatenga nawo nkhondo ya ku Russia-Turkey, anamaliza ntchito yomwe ili m'manja mwa Lieutetant ndipo analinso kunyuzira. Amayi a Alexander Mikhailovna anali wa nkhumba zofesa za ryabinin. Kunali ana 12 ku banja lachiwonetsero. Mitu yake yamitu yake idagwa ndi 1825.
Mu 1811, Ivan adapatsidwa maphunziro ku Tsarsko Shsuum. Ali komweko adabweretsa mnzake ndi Alexander Pusmakin, Wilhelm Kuelicker, Antonn Delvig ndi ophunzira ena. Pushchin anali anyamata okongola komanso opindika bwino omwe sakulandidwa maluso. Anapezeka mosavuta ndi maphunziro. Anaphunzira mbiri ndi chikondi, anali ndi chidwi ndi boma la mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso chuma chawo.
Maluso olankhulana ndi abale ndi alongo ambiri adathandizira kupeza chilankhulo chodziwika bwino ndi gululi. Mu Lyceum, adasowa alongo akale omwe adakulabe chifukwa chakuti amayi adadwala matenda amisala. Pakampani za anyamata, zowomboledwa kumene zatsopano zidalandira maina. Ivan adayamba kutchetcha Jeanno.
Mabwenzi a Prestchin amakonda kudzipweteka kwambiri, kuzindikira nthabwala komanso chikhalidwe chabwino. Sanalembe ndakatulo, koma anamva luso lozungulira ena ndipo anali m'modzi mwa oyambayo amene anazindikira talente yakakakweni. Ivan anathandiza mnzake wosakakamiza kuti akhazikitse ubale ndi gululi. Zaka Zaka za Lyceum kuti omaliza maphunziro a Tsarskoelskysky Maphunziro a maphunziro amapezeka kuti akudziwa m'moyo. Prestchin sanali chimodzimodzi.
Ntchito zankhondo
Mu chaka chomaliza maphunziro, Pustichchin adamveketsa bwino ndi wamkulu wa Lyceum, kukhalapo kwa ophunzira omwe adawonetsa kufuna kuyesetsa kulowa usilikali. Izi zinali ndi anthu 10, ndipo Ivan adagwirizana nawo. Achinyamata nthawi zonse amagwirana ndi alangizi omwe ali mu Gusyer amangiriza ndikukonzekera ntchito.
Atamaliza kuphunzira ku Lusomu, Pushkun anaganiza zopanga usilikali ndipo amafotokozedwa kuti ali ndi mfuti ya akavalo. Ivan adalandira udindo wa Officer ndi alonda alonda. Pa Okutobala 29, 1817, abodza wakaleyo adayamba kutumikira udindo wa Elign. Pa Epulo 20, 1820, adakwezedwa kwa oyendetsa galimoto, ndipo mu 1821-1822 adachita nawo nawo ntchito yoyendetsa ndege.
Cholinga cha mwambowu chinali chotsani "mzimu waufulu", womwe unachokera kwa alonda. Ogwira ntchito adafika pa Ufumu wa ku Poland ndikubwerera ku St. Petersburg. Ntchitoyo sizinabweretse zotsatira zake, ndipo mzimuwo umakhala m'mashelefu asitikali si mavesi.
Pa Disembala 21, 1822, Ivan Pushchin adakhala wabodza ndipo adaganiza zosiya usilikali. Ozungulira anali ndi chidaliro kuti adamaliza ntchito yake chifukwa cha kusamvana ndi m'bale wake wa mfumu, Mikhail Pavlovich, omwe adalamulira dipatiluvich yokongola. Pushychin adalandira ndemanga pazachigawo kakang'ono kamene kamapangidwa.
Koma kusamalira ntchitoyo kumapangidwa ndi iye mwadala. Anakonzanso kuti ayimitse malo otsika apolisi, kukhala woyang'anira kotala. Koma tsogolo layamba kutero. Ivan adalandira udindo wokhala m'chipinda cha St. Petersburg m'chipinda choweruza ndipo adagwira ntchito yoweruza ku Khothi Lotumiza la Moscow. Udindowu unkaonedwanso kuti pakati pa anthu olemekezeka, koma chigonjetsochi chomwe chimakondwerera ntchito yake.
Zochitika zapadera komanso chiwongola dzanja
Zofanana ndi ntchito yayikulu, mnyamatayo anali ndi chidwi ndi malingaliro a mtsogoleri. Pomwe anali nato, anali "arteli wopatulika", wokhazikitsidwa mu 1814. Pamodzi ndi mamembala ena ena a Pushkin, adachita nawo chilengedwe cha gulu la kupewa. "Mgwirizano wa Chipulumutso".
Zinaphatikizidwanso ndi ophunzira ku Ivan: Anton Delvig, Wilhelm Küehelbecker ndi amayang'anira akazembe, omwe amasuntha akasupe ndi Peter Kososhin. Chifukwa chake Grepchin adagwira nawo ntchito ya chinsinsi cha mpymber. Anali membala wa "mgwirizano wa manja abwino" ndi "kumpoto".
Pa Disembala 14, 1825, a Ivan Pugchin anali m'modzi mwa onyenga ena mu Senate Square. Anaona zomwe zikuchitika ndipo pakati pa otenga nawo mbali adawona wotsogolera. Amasankha kuti anali kazitape, Ivan anali kutali ndi iye, koma wina anatha kuvulaza munthu. Ndikofunika kuti zidziwika, kaya chigonjetso chinkachitika poyesayesa, ndipo ntchito ya "zolemba za mchitidwe" sizinawonekere ku funso. Koma zinthu zina zinakhumudwitsidwa ndi mwayi uwu.
Phatikalina anamanga, komanso mamembala ena kumpoto, anamaliza mwa Peter ndi Paul Forress. Pofunsidwa mafunso, anangokhalabe osamukira, sanapite kukagwirizana ndi ofufuzawo, motero khotilo linamuzindikira kuti akukonzekera kupha mfumu ya mfumu. Kukhala ndi oopsa ku zigawenga mdziko muno, chikatekinichi chikuweruzidwa kuti chiwonongeke. Chilango chimafesedwa, atanyoza mchitidwe wotsutsana ndi maguluwo ndi gulu lankhondo ku Siberia. Pambuyo pa nthawi yotumizira chiganizo chatha zaka 20.
Moyo Wanu
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Ivan Pushchin anali ndi Bachelor. Maganizo ake pa moyo wake wabanja unali wosamala, ndipo tsankho limachitika. Pushchin amakhulupirira - ukwati wokha, kutengera malingaliro, akhoza kukhala osangalala. Mwamunayo anali ndi anyamata kapena atsikana. Moyo wake udadzazidwa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti abwenzi a chinsinsi chidakhala nkhani kuti, mosiyana ndi malingaliro a mnero, wokhalamo, Yakutsan Yakun, adakhala wokondedwa Ivanovich mu ulalo. Mu 1842, mwana wamkazi wa Anna adawonekera padziko lapansi. Abambo pobadwa sanakhalepo pakubadwa, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anali ku Tobolk pa chithandizo.
Kubadwa kwa mwana wamkazi kunali kubisala pamaso. Mtsikanayo adatchula bambo wa amalume, koma gutsinch amamukonda kwambiri. Anna adaleredwa ku Yalutorovsk Nsea. Nthawi ya 13, mnyamatayo adapita ku Nizny Novgorod, pomwe adadwala polemba, wotsogolera bungwe. Mtsikanayo anali wosiyanitsidwa ndi mamapu olimba ndipo amatha kukwaniritsidwa pa siteji, koma sikunachitike kuchitika: Anna adamwalira pazaka 20, nthawi zambiri amakwatirana.
Puspchin sanafune kukhala ndi mkazi wake. Udindo wasowa, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi a Componers zidawoneka zopindulitsa. Amayi amasilira Ivaan Ivanovich ndipo sanayerekeze kutsutsana naye. Sanakhale mkazi wachinsinsi ndi droshid Kyatherbecker, yomwe Guggchin adasamalira mnzake atamwalira. Buku lomwe lili ndi mtsikana watchuthi linatha ndi kubereka mwana wa Ivan.
Ukwati Wagypina, wochitidwa mu 1858, adapezeka kuti ndi vumbulutso la okondedwa ake, chifukwa ukwati wake sunakhalepo nthano. Mkazi wa mchitidwe wachinsinsi adatero Natalia Dmierievna fonvizin. Mayiyu anali atakwatirana ndi Mikhalvizin Fonvizin, koma ukwatiwo udakhala wosasangalala.
Mkazi amamutsatira mu ulalo ndipo, akumakumana ndi malingaliro a Pustinana, osazengereza kuchita. Amakonda kupanga phwando ku Ivan Ivanovich, ndipo ubale wachikondi unayamba pakati pawo. Mosiyana ndi okondedwa ena, Patuschina a Fonovin sanafune kukhala muuchimo. Mutu wa Natalia Dmierievna sanali wosagawanika, ndipo Pugkinana anayenera kukwatiwa. Ukwati unachitika mobisa.
Imfa
Masiku otsiriza a moyo atauza Puggin ku MaryIINO, ku Etateni kwa mnzake. Adamwalira miyezi ingapo atakwatirana, Epulo 15, 1859, wazaka 60. Choyambitsa imfa chinali chachilengedwe: ukalamba. Manda a chinsinsi ali ku Bronnitsy ku tchalitchi cha Angelo Mikhal Mikha mu Banppt of Fonovinin.
Zolemba Zosindikiza Puguna sizinali zodzaza poyerekeza ndi abwenzi ake pa Lukemu, yemwe kale ali kale ndi ndakatulo. Monga cholowa cholemba, chomwe chidatsala pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Ivanovich, the questchina, olemba mbiri ya Apistolary amagwira ntchito, zolemba za Pushkin, momwe adafotokozera ubale wa ndakatulo. Iye, nayenso, wodzipereka ku Lusimu Comrade "bwenzi langa loyamba" ndakatulo.
Masiku ano, chithunzi cha Pugrecina titha kuwoneka m'mabuku a mbiri yakale pakati pa zifanizo za onyenga ena otchuka.
Nchito
- 1845 - "makalata ochokera kwaalutorovsk"
- 1859 - "Mawu okhudza ubwenzi ndi osindikiza"
- 1863 - "Mawu a Mneri"