Chiphunzitso
Woyambitsa Kitter ndi waku America wodziwika padziko lapansi wa sinema ngati "nthabwala osamwetulira." Kutchuka kwa wojambula pachingwe kwa ntchitoyo kunali kofanana ndi kufuna kwa Charlie Chaplin. "Pamiyala Pamiyala" Makanema a ku America chete, adter Kitson amasangalatsa anthu popanda mawu komanso nkhope. Wojambula woonda komanso wozindikira anakakamiza anthu kuti afuulire kuseka.
Anali chowonadi, ochita sewero, wotsogolera ndi wojambula weniweni wa kanema. Kulemba kwa Kitson ndi makanema "sherlock-jr.", "Oyenda" "ndi" General ". Mu 1960, adalandira Ossoramu Hyrazime Honer chifukwa chopereka kwa sinema.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Dzina lenileni la Women - Joseph Frank Kion. Anabadwa pa Okutobala 4, 1895 mumzinda waku America ku Kansas ndipo anali woyamba kubadwa wa Joseph Kiran ndi Mira. Ana awiri adawonekera mtsogolo m'banjamo.
Abambo ake anali ndi anali ndi gulu lankhondo lotchedwa Candpe la Mohawk Indian, komwe amalankhulapo ndi mkazi wake. Adavina, adachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuwonetsa zoseketsa. Amayi adasewera pazida za nyimbo, kuphatikizapo saxophone, yomwe inali khwawa lalikulu nthawi imeneyo. Kampaniyo idachitidwa ndi amatsenga otchuka a Harry Hudini.
Ndimafunitsitsa kuti likhale Hudini, bwenzi la banja lomwe linayamba kutchula dzina la Basiri. Mnyamatayo atagwa kuchokera ku masitepe ndipo anapulumuka mozizwitsa, kukhala wamatsenga wosankhidwa. Anafuula kuti: "Ndi mtengo wothamanga bwanji!" Kodi amatanthauza "chiyani!". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, The Kingson Junior anali dzina la Batter.
A Biography Yake Omambi ANAKHALA NDI ZINSINSI ZOTHANDIZA: Anapezekanso m'chiwonetsero chamoto, adatha kusuta chigamba palamba, ndipo adapita pabwalo la njanji, adavulala mutu kuchokera kumenyedwa kwa njerwa komanso ngakhale adayamba. Kupeza mwayi kwa tapeyo kumatha kukonzedwa.
Wobadwira m'banja laluso, mnyamatayo sakanatha kupewa izi. Kuchotsera kwake kunachitika zaka zitatu. Chipinda choyambira m'chipindacho chimatchedwa "3 Kison" ndi makolo ake. Abambo adamuponya m'mamake, miseche yakamilira yomwe idagwa ndikusangalala ndi omvera, chifukwa mnyamatayo adakhala phee.
Nzika zodziwika bwino zimadandaula za kuzunzidwa ndi aboma ndi ntchito za anyamatawo, koma kuweruza mogwirizana ndi matomoni a kikitari, sanamvepo zosasangalatsa. Amakonda kuti anthu amaseka ndikusangalala ndi chiwonetserochi. Popita nthawi, chotsika choyamba chinayamba kukopera Atate wake, yemwe anachititsa anthu pagulu ku MimaiCan, koma mwana wake anali woipa. Kenako mnyamatayo adabwera ndi chifanizo chatsopano: nkhope yake inali tsopano sikufotokoza chilichonse, ndipo zidakhudza.
Mafilimu
Mu 1917, makolo a Kithoni adasudzulidwa chifukwa cha chikondi cha abambo omwe amamwa mowa. Chomwe chikuyima chikuwonekera pa zochitika za makolo, koma adakwanitsa kutenga gawo mu gawo lochulukirapo ndi vuto la chindapusa. Wotsogolera adamulipira $ 250 pa sabata. Kugwirizana kwa zipatso kunasokoneza mnzanuyo ndi nthabwala zodziwika bwino za Rosca arbacl.
Panthawiyo, wojambulayo adaziwona wachiwiri ndipdin. Iye, monga ambiri, amakhulupirira mphamvu zamatsenga za sinema. Rosca adanenanso kutenga nawo gawo pang'ono pa filimu ya "wothandizira". Tepiyo idapita ku zowonera mu 1917 ndipo zidachita bwino.
The babaut imatsata zojambula 14. Ntchito yoyambira idasokoneza kuitana kwa gulu lankhondo. Pankhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, Kinan adakhala wogwira ntchito mfuti ndipo adatumizidwa ku France. Kubwerera Kunyumba Yake Mu 1919, adayambanso kuchita bizinesi yomwe amakonda kwambiri ndipo adagwirizana ndi mnzake. Ntchito za anthu awiriwa nthawi zonse zimatenga kashikitala wamkulu.
Mu 1920, chilengedwe chinasankha kuyesa mphamvu mu Director. Ntchito yoyamba inali kanema "Balda" ndi kutenga nawo gawo kwa Berti Elstin. Pofika nthawi yomwe aghuck anachoka kutali ndi kusewera kwame, kotero a Kiton adapita nalo kampaniyo Joseph Scholak. Kulimbikira ndi kugwira ntchito molimbika kunandithandiza kupanga ntchito zomwe zimathandiza.
Chotsamba chokhala ndi kubwerera kwakukulu kunagwirira ntchito kamera komanso kutsogolo kwake. Otsutsa adazindikira bwino komanso amagwira ntchito mokwanira kwa wotsogolera komanso kuchita. Mu 1921, "matepi" a "zisudzo" adamasulidwa pamawonekedwe, momwe kin one adawonetsa zotsatira zapadera zodabwitsa. Mosiyana ndi miyambo, woyang'anira adagwiritsa ntchito makamera oyenda kuti ajambule ndikukhala wopanda nzeru.
Kanemayo "Wosewera", womwe adawatsogolera adasintha dzina ndi "proden prodidance", wochita seweroli anali ndi gawo laling'ono pakati pa gulu. Panalibe zolemba pa studio, ndipo chiwembuchi chinali chopangidwa ndi wotsogolera pojambula. Ma gigs ndi kusintha kunali maziko a zojambula za Kinon. Ogwiritsa ntchito sanasiye kuwombera kwa mphindi imodzi, osadandaula filimuyo.
Kitson adachotsa mafilimu awiri pachaka, ndipo mu 1923 adayamba kugwira ntchito ndi mita yonse. Kunyumba kumbali iyi kunali filimuyo "Zaka mazana atatu", zongopeka "za 1916. 1924 matepi a Cinema awiri. Loyamba limatchedwa "Sherlock Jr." ndipo amafotokoza nkhani ya makina opanga filimu yomwe imayenda pa ntchito ya wofufuzayo. Kitron adagwira ntchito yotsogolera ndikupanga machenjererowo. Kuvulala kwa khosi komwe kumalandidwa mukamakamba pambuyo pazaka 10 zokha.
Tepi yotsatira "yoyenda" yotsatira idatulutsa. Pambuyo pake, chilengedwe chinakhala wotchuka kwenikweni. Malipiro ake amawonjezeka mpaka $ 3,5,000, ndipo wochita nayeyo adapeza nyumba zodula m'mapiri a Beverly. Mu 1927, kinon adachotsa "wamkulu", chithunzi cha ngwazi za nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Kanemayu ndi mawonekedwe owala kwambiri kwa nthabwala. Imachita zidule zabwino kwambiri ndikudziona nokha, kutengera omvera omwe ali ndi njira zosaganizira zaplin.
Kuyang'ana kwatsopano pa kapangidwe kake, mzimu woyesera, kuyesa kwa zithunzi zambiri ndi mafelemu owaza - zonsezi zimasiyanitsa mafilimu a beani. Kupaderana kwaukadaulo kunapangitsa gawo patsogolo pa opikisana nawo povutikira anthu. Zochitikazo ndikutumiza kwa malo owombera kudzera mu mlatho wowotcha mu "General" Cound Count Toton mpaka kutchuka $ 42.
Kugwirizana ndi "Deuter Keaton Scharsenz", mu 1928 wochita sewero amapanga chithunzi chomaliza cha "steamer Bille Jr.". A Joseph ahank adagulitsa magawo a mentro Galdlen Mayer, ndipo Kiton adasiya kukhala mkulu waluso. Nthawi yomweyo, "wogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu" adatulutsidwa pazithunzizo, zomwe zimasunga kalembedwe ka makwerero cha makwerero, koma tepi yotsatira "idayikidwa kale" yakhala ikutchedwa Fiasco.
Pakadali pano, kuwalako kunawona mafilimu oyamba. Izi zidaseweredwa motsutsana ndi nthabwala. Mu 1933, studio inaswa mgwirizano naye. Wotsogolera anapulumuka chisudzulo ndipo anafunafuna zoledzeretsa. Kenako ulendo waku Europe watsatiridwa, kenako anakwanitsa kuchira. Kampani "Metro Galdlen Mayer" adapereka mgwirizano wa Katon monga wolemba wa Gag. Ndipo adadabwitsanso ndalama zonse.
Mu 1938, Kiton adakhala mkulu wa zaluso za ojambula ojambula sipuni ndi kutulutsa ma boti angapo omwe anali atangochita bwino kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono kutchuka kwambiri kunali kukutsika. Mu 1949, wotsogolera adayamba kugwira ntchito pa TV, adayamba kutsatsa, adakhala nyenyezi yoyitanidwa ndi ma TV. Mu 1949-1951, katswiri womenzera "anabala Keaton Comedy Shordy" ndipo "chiwonetsero cha Kitnion". Wowonerera adamukumbukira ndikuyamikiranso talenteyo.
Mu 1960s, Kinni adapezekanso kuti ndiwe nyenyezi yazojambula za pa TV. Pulogalamu yake idabwezeredwa ndi ma riboni "padziko lonse lapansi masiku 80", "dziko lamisala, wamisala, longa" ndi ena.
Moyo Wanu
Basir, yemwe anali wa Kithoni's angatchedwa asocial. Sanasamale za kutchuka kwake, ndipo anasankha mosamala. Ngati wina wayamba kukhala mnzake wa Kion, lakuthwa molumwa adayamba kwa mnzake. Maubwenzi achikondi omwe ali ndi zojambulajambula sanamangire. Anakopeka ndi atsikana wamba komanso owoneka bwino. Anayenda mgululi ndi chidwi ndi akazi onse kuzungulira. Wokondana anali wokongola, ndipo thupi lake lidakhalabe mu mawonekedwe akuthokoza anzeru.
Chotsamba chomwe amakonda baseball, adakonda chakudya cham'mawa chotentha m'mawa ndipo sichinakonde kuyankhulana.
Mu 1921, kufunafuna kukhazikitsa moyo, kyton wokwatira a Natie Tolmaj. Banja lofalizidwa linafika pachiyambi cha banja. Ana awiri anabadwiramo: Yosefe ndi Robert. Mkazi wake, ana ndi makolo akutsogolera m'chithunzichi "kuchereza kwathu kuchereza kwathu. ' Pang'onopang'ono, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino m'bali kunatha.
Pambuyo pa mawuwo, Natalie ponena za kumaliza kwa moyo wawo wapamtima, chisanacho chinayamba kusintha. Kulekana ndi mnzakeyo kunatha ndi ukwati ndi ukwati wa ukwati ndi namwino.
Wakhungu wotsatira sanasiye lingaliro la abwenzi a Actir, posakhalitsa adadzifunsa ndalama. Podzafika mu 1934 ndinayamba ntchito yatsopano ndikubwerera ku chindapusa cha $ 100 ndi nkhomaliro. Pambuyo pa zaka 2, sauna adasudzulidwa ndi mkazi wachiwiri.
Zochitika zinamupangitsa kubwereza moyo wawo, malingaliro a akazi, ochita sewero. Maphwando ndi masewerawa pa mlatho adakhala chisangalalo chake chokha. Mmodzi wa iwo, Kinadi anakumana ndi Eleanor Norris, omwe anali ndi zaka 21. Mu 1937 ukwati wawo unachitika.
Mtsikanayo adakwanitsa kubweza munthuyo. Omvera ndi akatswiri omvera amakumbukira za Kinon. Chuma cha Edananor ndi kuchuluka kwa chindapusa chidawalola kugula nyumba, kukhala ochezekawa kumabweza kulumikizana ndi ana aamuna ndi zidzukulu zake.
Imfa
Zowona kuti wochita masewera akudwala khansa ya m'mapapo, sanakayikire mpaka masiku omaliza a moyo. Matendawa anali atafa. Kionn anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito mpaka womaliza womaliza, ndipo matendawa adatenga bronchitis. Imfa ya nyumba yake m'manja mwa mkazi wake pa February 1, 1966.
Pokumbukira za nthabwala zazikulu ndi wotsogolera, zithunzi zomwe zalembedwazi ndi chimanga chake kanema zidatsalira. Basester sanamwedwe mu tepi iliyonse kupatula filimuyo "koni-Island", yofalitsidwa mu 1917.
Otsutsa amayerekezera a Bartera Kittan ndi Charlie Chaplin, kupenda mgwirizano wawo mu piyano ndi ndulu za valinist, moto woyaka moto, gofu Mafumu, "nyenyezi pamaso panu." Amalumikizidwa ndi mpikisano wolimba, maubale achikondi komanso njira yayikulu mu cinema yomwe yatsala ndikuwongolera ntchito.
Kafukufuku
- 1917 - "Wothandizira Wothandizira"
- 1920 - "Zowopsa"
- 1920 - "sabata limodzi"
- 1922 - "Frosty North"
- 1924 - a Navigator "
- 1924 - Sherlock Jr.
- 1927 - "General"
- 1928 - "Steamer Bill Jr."
- 1928 - "cameraman"
- 1952 - "Kuyatsa kwa Ramm"
- 1956 - "Kuzungulira Dziko Lapansi Masiku 80"
- 1963 - "wamisala, wamisala, wamisala"