Chiphunzitso
Vladimir Borovikovsky - wojambula, Wolemba Zojambula, Miniatcunt ndi Zizindikiro. Ndiwoyimira malingaliro okonda kuwoneka aku Russia a zaka za zana la 18. Mbali ya utoto unali kung'ambika kwa malingaliro a ngwazi za chithunzichi, ndi momwe zimawakhudzira. Mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha borovikovsky era mu ntchito sizikugawidwa chithunzi chofotokozera mawonekedwe a munthu.
Amanena za chilengedwe, zomwe anthu amachita komanso malingaliro, omwe amawonekera kwa anthu, nthawi zambiri mwachilengedwe. Zithunzi za ojambula zimatsagana ndi mithunzi yopepuka, mayoni owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe a nkhawa komanso olota. Iye ndi utotowu umanena za munthu wina, ndikuupitira kukhala wachifundo komanso wosungunuka.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Vladirir Lukich Borovikovsky adabadwa pa Julayi 24 (Ogasiti 4) mwa 1757 mu mzinda wa Mirgoron. Mwana wamwamuna wa wosauka anali wogwira ntchito wankhondo ndipo anali wankhondo ndipo anamaliza ntchito yake yodziwika bwino, yomwe itakhazikika mumzinda wakwawo. Kholo la Borovikovsky ndi abale mophyo ndi Ivan anachita chidwi ndi luso ndipo linagwira ntchito popanga zithunzi za akachisi. Ichi chinali cholinga komanso Vladimir. Koma mzimu wa wachinyamata umapereka kwambiri polenga zithunzi. Ankawonetsa malingaliro a chilakondo cha malingaliro, chogwirizana ndi luso la Ukraine kwa zaka zonsezi.
Wojambula wakale anathandiza ngoziyo. Mu 1787, nyumba yake yakunyumba ya Ekaterina ii. Kupita kumwera, adapita kukapita ku Mirgorodo. Mtsogoleri Wachipembedzo wolemekezeka kwa Morsavil Kopnisy adalamula Borovikovsky 2 mapanelo awiri pa nyumba yachifumu yoyendera, komwe boma ladziwiratu.
Pa zifanizozi zinali zopeka, ngwazi zomwe zinali kuweruza, kulankhulana ndi zigawo zachi Greek, ndipo Peter ine ndi Pauhara, ndi mndandanda wake womwe uli ndi gawo la zofesedwa. Catherine adavotera talente ya wolemba ndipo adalamula kuti apite kukaphunzira ku St. Petersburg. A Sukulu ya Arts Arts ojambula-odzipereka sanatengedwe chifukwa. Kenako anayamba kuphunzira za wojambula kukhothi, nyali ya ku Austria, ndi maphunziro a Dmitry Levitsky.
Talente yojambulajambula komanso mlandu wa Lucky adalola ojambula kuti akwaniritsidwe. Borovikovsky ali ndi omenchesi. Wolemba modekha analemba zithunzi zambiri popempha makasitomala apamwamba kwambiri. Ankakhala m'nyumba ya Nikolai Lviv, Womanga, amene adateteza. LVIV inakhala kutsogolera kwa Borovik pa chikhalidwe cha likulu la likulu la likulu lapakulu, lomwe silinakhale ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni, omwe kunalibe malo okopera ndi kutsanzira.
Mu 1798, othandizira ajambula adalowa ku Austria, kusiya wophunzirayo malo omwe ali pa Milion Street. Mmenemo, wojambulayo adapanga ntchito yambiri.
Chilengedwa
Mu 1794, chifukwa cha mnzake wodziwawa ndi bwalo lofalitsira, Borovikovsky linalemekezedwa kuti alembe chithunzi cha ufumuwo. Chifukwa chake chithunzi chotchedwa "Katherine II yoyenda mu Tsarskoye Park" idawonekera. Chithunzicho chinafotokoza za Wolamulira mu chipinda cha chipinda cha chipinda cha chipinda chofatsa komanso m'chifaniziro chochepa. Chiwonetsero chachikulu chomwe chiwoneka ngati nthawi yomweyo; Pa ntchito mu 1795, wojambulayo adalandira ulemu wa Engiminian.
Mphekesera za iye zimapakidwa pakamwa mpaka pakamwa, ndipo wopwetekayo adayamba kufunikira. Wolemba wakhama adalandira malamulo ambiri kuchokera kumadera apamwamba. Analemba zojambula za azimayi ndi abambo, ndikupanga chisankho chophatikizika, koma amagwira ntchito bwino pa kufalitsa anthu. Pokhala kumanzere, Borovikovsky adalemba m'njira ina kuposa dzanja lamanja, koma mafotokozedwe a njirayi sanachoke.
Mwamunayo anadziwika bwino ndipo pofika 1802 anali atamuyang'anira kale ku sukulu ya zaluso. Ngakhale kuti sanasanduke mbuye wa khothi, m'gulu la anthu, wopwetekayo anali ndi malo ovomerezeka a anthu ovomerezeka. Panali mafashoni amu Iye pagulu. Ngwazi za ntchitozi zinali kulamulira Maria Fedorovna, Paulo ine ndi ana awo, mabulosi a wolemba ndi a "chithunzi cha Maria Lopukhina", "Chithunzi cha Elena Naryshkina". Mu chithunzi cha akazi, wojambulayo adakwanitsa kufotokozera za utoto, wolemba ndakatulo wa chilengedwe wocheperako ndikukhudza chithunzi chokhudza.
Ntchito ya Borovikovsky idapangidwa mitima yambiri. Adalemba zojambula zambiri komanso zazing'onoting'ono, zomwe zimapitirira mopepuka komanso zomwe zimachitika zomwe zikuchitika nthawi yowoneka bwino. Mu ntchito za zaka izi panali malo apadera a cacism ndi amp. Zithunzi za parade ndizofunikira pakati pa akuluakulu apamwamba. Kazembe Alexander Kurakin anapatsa "chithunzi cha Karakina" 800 rubles. Palibe mlangizi wolipidwa ku Dmitry Trochinsky ndi Prince Murzi Khan.
Vladirir Borovikovsky anaitanidwa kuti akagwire ntchito ya Catheddel ya Kazan, yomwe idatenga mpaka 1811. Wojambulayo anali pakatikati pa kakomidwe kabwalo, choncho atalandira ntchitoyo, dzina lake silinaoneke patsogolo. Kwa nthawi yayitali, adalandira mphete ya dayamondi, pomwe ena adasiyidwa. Chifukwa chake adayamba kulowa kwa dzuwa la ulemerero wa wopweteka.
Mafashoni asintha mwachangu, velmazby adapeza mayina atsopano. Luso la Borovikovsky silinasinthe, koma silinali lofala kwambiri kwa iye, ndipo wolemba adasiya kupita ku khothi. Sanalembenso zojambula. Tsopano wojambulayo amakhala wokonda zachipembedzo komanso chidwi ndi chinsinsi.
Chosangalatsa: Borovikovsky anali membala wa masonic lodge wa kumwalira kwa Sphinx motsogozedwa ndi Alexander Labzin. Amamuuza kuti ndi alangizi ake a Levitsky. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, wojambulayo adasiyidwa mozungulira, koma pambuyo pake adatchulanso kampani ya "mgonero" "Katherine Catheriava.
Kupanga kwa wolemba kunangomiza mzere womwe ukujambula zithunzi. Nyimbo ndi ubwenzi wa zojambulajambula za ojambula ndi chinthu chosiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe adatsimikiza era popentala m'zaka za zana la 19. Ntchito zake zinali zopatsa thanzi kuposa zojambula za omwe adalipo. Ziwerengero zomwe zasonyezedwa pamizere yachilengedwe zidayamba kufananizira ndi zomwe tafotokozazi.
Kuwala kwa zojambulazo kunabalalika, ndipo Halo odabwitsa ndi zingwe zinali zofunika pa otchulidwa. Zodzikongoletsera za akazi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali nthawi zonse zimakhala zowala, mawonekedwe a nsaluwo amadutsa chuma cha satin ndi velvet, koma mitunduyo inali yosatheka komanso yotsika, yomwe imavala zovala zapamwamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito madyerero odziwika pachikhalidwe chawo, ndi nthawi ya borovikovsky adayamba kulemba mwa mtundu wocheperako. Mu ntchito zake kunalibe chifukwa choyambirira.
Moyo Wanu
Vladimir Borovikovsky anali wolumikizana kwambiri ndi chinthu chake chomwe sanayang'ane pa moyo wake. Mwamunayo wakhala wosungulumwa nthawi zonse, ndipo atasiya chidwi kucheza ndi kampaniyo konse sanachite bwino. Kudzifufuza nokha mu chinsinsi sikubwera bwino, ndipo wolemba, posiya chithunzi cha zipembedzo, adakhala nthawi zonse mu msonkhano.
Wojambulayo analibe mkazi ndi ana. Adalembera Ukraine kupita ku Ukraine kuti Sosaite yake imapangitsa kuphika ndi ophunzira, omwe adapereka nyumba yake m'nyumba yake. M'modzi mwa anyamatawa anali Alexey Venetsian, pambuyo pake adakhala wojambula wotchuka.
Pang'onopang'ono, mu moyo wa Borovikovsky, anaswa chisokonezo chotentha ndi kusungulumwa ndikuyiwala pagulu. Anali osokoneza bongo kuti amwane. Popeza anali munthu wowolowa manja, wowotchayo analibe chuma, ngakhale ngakhale zaka zosadziwika, adakwanitsa kupeza zabwino. Malo ozungulira adadabwitsidwa ndi kuwolowa manja kwake. Masambawo adatumizidwa kwawo nthawi zonse, osauka omwe adadzaza nyumba yake Loweruka ndipo nthawi zonse amalandira ma lams.
Imfa
Choyambitsa imfa ya wojambulayo chinali chotupa cha myocardial. Vladimir Borovikovsky adamwalira mu Epulo 1825 ku St. Petersburg.
Mandawo adakonzedwa ku manda a scholensk, koma mu 1931 adapulidwa. Anasamutsidwira ku Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Monga chipilala, tinkagwiritsa ntchito chopondera, kuvala mandala akamwalira: The Sarcophagus wokongoletsedwa ndi mikango ya mkango.
Zojambula
- 1790 - "Kubadwa kwa Kristu"
- 1794 - "Arkangel Mikhail"
- 1797 - "Chithunzi cha M. I. Lopumbuna"
- 1800 - "Chithunzi cha Paul Ine"
- 1811 - "Chithunzi cha Gavrille Romanovich Derzhavina"
- 1812 - "Germain De Agelle"
- 1814 - "Tsarina Alexander ndi Archikacon Stefan"
- 1814 - "Chithunzi cha Mponya Upandu Elizabeth Alezseevna"
- 1820 - "Chithunzi cha wolemba ndakatulo waku Russia Alexander Baratyky"