Chiphunzitso
Nkhani ya Zenights of Googn Don Quixote Laman ndi agolona wake wokhulupirika Sansare adabadwa adabadwa chifukwa cholemba Miguel de cervante. Tsopano kaphokoso kakakulu ndi chipilala cha mabuku pafupifupi odziko lapansi, koma m'nthawi ina Buku linathandizira kutumikiridwa bwino kwa wolemba wake - De Nervantes adalowa m'malo mwa miseche ndipo ngakhale adapha miseche.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Miguel de servingts adabadwa pa Seputembara 29, 1547 ku Spain City of Alcala de. Phunziro, pa Okutobala 9, ku Santa Maria La Church Repream Repreaw of Santa Maria Wamkulu.
"Miguel, mwana rodrigo de servingtes ndi mkazi wake Leoni, adabatizidwa; Angelo ake anali juan yallo; Mfiti idachitidwa ndi rev. barbolome serrano.
Ndikulakwitsa kuganiza kuti AIguel de Cervalte amachotsa mnyamatayo atabadwa. M'malo mwake, Sameropeov adawonekera kale m'zaka zosazindikira, mwina, monga momwe amatchulira mutu wa Cileyaan Cronus, kuchokera komwe gerus serpeckantes zinachitika.
Badrigo, mbadwa ya Galicia, adagwira ntchito yotchedwa mtundu, "magazi. Pa ngongole za ntchitoyo, adapita kukakoma, amapanga magazi ndipo amagwira ntchito zachipatala. " Amayi a Miguel, Leotor de cortor - mwana wamkazi wa osakanikirana, omwe adagulitsidwa muukwati mu 1543.
Kuphatikiza pa wolemba "Don Qunixote", ana 6 adaleredwa m'banja: Andrea (1544 R.), RODRO (1550 g.) Ndi Judrio. Womaliza amadziwika kuthokoza kokha ku zofuna za Atate.
Amaganiziridwa kuti ali ndi ubwana, Miguel nthawi zambiri ankatengedwa kuzungulira dzikolo, kenako ndikupereka sukulu yachifumu ku Madrid - AJEIT Phunziro la Ophunzitsa kwa anyamata. Potsimikizira mfundo imeneyi, padzakhala kuwunikiranso ndemanga zokhudzana ndi dongosolo la mpingo wa Roma Katolika mu "buku la vaoklza za kuyankhulana pakati pa agalu" kuchokera "buku". Mfundo yosiyana - Miguel anaphunzira ku yunivesite ya Salamanca. Ndipo imodzi, ndi matanthauzo ena afunsidwa.
Pa 22, de cervanonte adayamba kukhala nawo gawo la msewu, ndipo m'manja mwake idavutika ndi Antonio de Sagura. Amanenedwa kuti kuopa kumangidwa kunadzetsa chidwi kuti asayike ku Spain. Italy idakhala nyumba yatsopano - dziko, wochezeka wokhudzana ndi achinyamata otchuka.
Rome de Cervante adapeza zaluso zojambulajambula, kapangidwe kake, nthawi yobadwanso. M'makalata ake olemba, akatswiri pambuyo pake adawona zolemba za ku Italiya, pamoyo wa olemba dziko lonse.
Ntchito zankhondo
Mu 1570, de cervanontes adalembetsedwa ku Spain ya ku Spain, Faalíarna de Marina, yemwe adayikidwa ku Naples (kenako mzindawu ndi dera la Spain). Ng'ombe pachaka bamboyo asanayitane pa nkhondoyi. Mu Seputembara 1571, Miguel adapita ku Patras's komwe nkhondo idachitika pa Okutobala 7 ku SADEANO pakati pa living yatsopano ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman.
Pakakhala nkhondo, Miguel de cervants adagona malungo. Ngakhale panali thanzi, mnyamatayo amafuna kuti amulole kumenya, akunena kuti adzafera Mulungu wake ndi Mfumu yake kuposa momwe adzaphiridwe ndi kanyumba. Wolemba zam'tsogolo adalandira mabala atatu a mfuti - awiri pachifuwa ndi imodzi kumanzere, chipolopolo chomaliza chimapangidwadi de cervante imodzi. Ntchito yake yoyamba "Galatia", kutanthauza kupambana kwa "Don Quixote", adalemba kuti:
"Ndataya kusuntha kwa dzanja lamanzere muulemerero wa cholondola."Kwa theka la chaka chinatenga de cervano kuti achiritsidwe, mu 1572 adabwereranso. Kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira, bamboyo anali ku Naples, nthawi zina kumachitika maulendo opita kuzilumba za Corfu ndi Navarino. Miguel adawona nkhondo ya La Gulelet, yemwe kale anali likulu la tikirania, ndikugwa kwa boma.
Pakugwa kwa 1575, de cervantes amayenda kuchokera ku Naples kupita ku Barcelona yokhala ndi zilembo zosonyeza mfumu ya Spain. Mwa iwo, wamkulu wa Ridement adalemekeza zabwino za msirikali ndipo adadzipereka kuti awonjezere ntchitoyo. Cholinga china cholamulidwa mwanjira ina: M'mawa wa Seputembara 26, Cirseirs adatenga sitimayo kundende kupita ku Board.
Wolemba wamtsogolo komanso, molingana ndi umboni wina, m'bale wake Rodrigo adatengedwa kupita ku Algeria (kenako pakatikati pa Ufumu wa Ottoman) ndikugwidwa. Mwamuna wokhala muukapolo mpaka 1580, 4 nthawi yosowa kuthawa. Mapeto ake, makolo adagula ufulu wa ana ambiri kuchokera ku Ottomans - zilembo zothandizidwa ndi mfumuyo zinadzutsa zomwe de cervante.
Chidutswa cha zilembochi chimatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza pantchito ya de cervano. Amakhulupirira kuti m'nkhani ya mkaidi wa ku Don Qutixote, moyo ku Algeria "ndi" ndende za Algeria "ndi zochitika zomwe sizingafotokoze munthu amene sakanakhoza kufotokoza munthu yemwe sakanakhoza kufotokoza.
Nchito
Kumasulidwa ku ukapolo, de cervanons ankakhala ndi makolo ake ku Madrid. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, anali atayamba kale kulemba, koma, monga olemba ambiri a nthawi imeneyo, samatha kudya ndalama. Kukonda kumayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi ntchito wamba.
Ku Atalisia, Miguel adagwira ntchito yogulitsa zombo za ku Spain: Ndinkayang'ana mitengo yankhondo, batala, zogulitsa zina, kenako adagula zombo. Kamodzi adasiya ndalama zomwe adafuna kumaliza chotengera chotsatira, ogulitsa banki. Iye, ndiwodetsedwa ku dzanja lake, natha chilichonse. Pakuti wolemba uyu adakhala m'ndende miyezi ingapo. Mosakayikira, pamapeto pake ndi lingaliro la "DE Quixon" idachokera.
Pambuyo pake, de cervantes amagwira ntchito yokhometsa msonkho komanso wowerengera ndalama. M'zaka zaposachedwa wa moyo, kuyambira 1610 mpaka 1616th, bambo amakhala pa kupuma pantchito kwina, komwe kunapangitsa kuti apirire mabukuwo pozungulira.
Mabuku
De cervantes adalowa m'njira yolemba polemba zaka 38. Buluut "Galatea" (1585) idalembedwa m'gulu lakale la nthawi yake - buku laubusa. Ntchitoyi idakhalabe osayang'aniridwa ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo wolembayo sanasangalale ndi lingaliro la "wopanda kanthulo" wa chipembedzo choyamba cha cholembera.
M'ndende yandende kupita ku Dervano, yomwe kuyambira yachilengedwe inali ndi nthabwala, lingaliro linayamba kulemba utoto wovala bwino, wotchuka munthawi ya XVI. A Engreranta idapanga chithunzi cha okalamba Satsode, omwe, akuwerenga nkhani za ngwazi munkhondo, adaganiza zopita kudziko lapansi kukafunafuna maulendo.
Khalidwe labwino lochokera kumudzi wa La Manci limayenderana ndi antipade wa Sanncho Posas - munthu wosavuta amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana zinthu. Ndikofunikira kuti iye abwerere ndipo chisumbucho, chimatulutsa mwiniwake ku ngoziyo ndikufotokozera munthawi yake kuti mphero zamphero sizotsika.
Prototype wa chikondi chopengadwa ndi Lope de Vega, osewera, omwe ntchito zawo zinali zapamwamba kuposa kutchuka kwa buku de Karvingts. Nthawi inayake, wolemba ndakatuloyo, analemba kuti alembe chikondi chautoto wachikondi, adapita kuulendo wapadziko lonse, naponya mkazi wake ndi ana. Titha kunena kuti Miguel sanangopanga ntchito yayikulu kwambiri ya m'badwo wagolide, komanso adapanga mayi wamasiye wa mdani.
Buku lonena za Knights of Facy Lifali lidatuluka: Kupitilira pamenepo, kani kofunika: Mu 1614, wowanyansidwa, yemwe umunthu wake sunavumbulutsidwe, wofalitsa kuti unenedwe ndi buku la "Don Quchen Alensnen". Ntchitoyi idayang'aniridwa motsutsana ndi Dervano.
"Don Quixote" ndi chothandizira kwambiri chikhalidwe cha padziko lapansi. Feder Dostoevsky wotchedwa Croan de cervante "ntchito yankhanza kwambiri ya malingaliro a anthu." Zinali mwa buku la Don Quixote lomwe linabadwa mawu "kuti aweruze pudding, ndikofunikira kulawa," kutanthauza kuti chilichonse chimayesedwa pochita.
De Marmvanonts adakhulupirira kuti zatsopano ziyenera kukhala za Spaniards kuposa anthu aku Italiya, Giovanni Bocccio mabuku. Chifukwa cha izi, wolemba adapanga "zolemba" (1613) - kusonkhanitsa nkhani 12. M'matchulidwe, wolemba amachita ngati munthu, amapereka ngwazi ndi chisangalalo. Zilembo zimabwera kwa omwe anafuna chifukwa cha chizunzo, koma chisangalalo cha chipambano sichimangokoma.
Kumayambiriro kwa moyo wa de cervano, ndinalemba buku la Perhilas ndiulendo wa Sikimunda, womwe udasindikizidwa kale atamwalira, mu 1617. Mwinanso, pantchito imeneyi, Spaniard anayesa kutsanzira heromari ya Greek Greek.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wa Miguel de cervanonte amadziwa pang'ono. Pa Disembala 12, 1584, mayi wina wazaka 19 Catalina Palacios de salashar adakhala mkazi wake wazaka 37. Atsikana omwe adawathandiza adathandizira pa nthawi yoti akhalepo popanda iwo. Nthawi yomweyo, de cervano anali ndi mwana wamkazi wowonjezereka Isabel kuchokera kwa anya anyani. Ponena za mgwirizano ndi wachinyamata wachinyamata, anali atatsala pang'ono kuti adyeke ndikugwa kumapeto kwa zaka 1580s.Imfa
Cervanor wazaka 68 de cervano adamwalira ku Madrid pa Epulo 22, 1616. Malinga ndi maumboni a madotolo amakono, matenda ashuga amitundu ii chifukwa cha cirrhosis a chiwindi tsopano ndi chifukwa cha imfa. Matendawa amafotokoza ludzu lamphamvu lomwe wolemba adadandaula zaka zapitazi.
Malinga ndi Chipangano Pa Epulo 23, de cervanontes adayikidwa m'manda ku nyumba ya bosnutogii trinjalians pakati pa Madrid. Mu 1673 nthawi yomanganso malo otsala a wolemba otsala, komanso anthu ena, adasinthidwa kukhala malo otetezeka, kenako sanapeze - manda sanazindikire.
Mu 2014, akatswiri ofukula za m'mabwinja adapeza kulira komwe anthu Akupumula. Mkati mwa chivundikiro cha mabokosi, oyambira a MS adatuluka. Pamaziko a zojambula za wolemba, mabala atatuwa adapeza kunkhondo ku Dongoto, ndipo mano adasiyidwa ndi wolemba "Don Quixote", asayansi adazindikira kuti pali zimbudzi pamaso pawo . Pa June 11, 2015, adayikidwa m'manda ku nyumba ya amonke pansi pa mandala a Miguel de Cervanet.
M'bali
- 1585 - "Galatia"
- 1605 - "Chomveka cha Hidalgo Don Quixote Laman"
- 1613 - "Makonda osinthika"
- 1614 - "Ulendo ku Parnass"
- 1615 - "Gawo lachiwiri la Knight Der quixote kuchokera ku Lamanchi"
- 1615 - "Zokambirana zisanu ndi zitatu ndi ziwalo zisanu ndi zitatu, zatsopano, sizinagonjere pa siteji"
- 1617 - "Jefele of Peryl ndi Sikhississistis"