Obibi obibi
Lyon Feichtvger bụ onye edemede kachasị emetụta oge nke Weimar Republic. N'ịbụ ụzọ sitere na Germany, o mepụtara ihe dị ka akwụkwọ ozi iri abụọ, ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu, edemede na akụkọ banyere ịkọwapụta Nazism na Ediologial. N'otu oge, Lyon Feichtvanger mere ka e guzobe playwing Bercht. Ọ na-egosikwa na-eto eto na-echebara ndị na-asụ German na narị afọ nke 20.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ onye edemede ahụ na July 7, 1884 na Munich n'ime ezinụlọ nke onye na-ahụ n'anya nke ukwuu nke onye na-ahụ n'anya na nwunye ya Johanna (na isi bowenheim).
N'afọ ndị ahụ, ọtụtụ ezinaụlọ ndị Juu, ọkachasị dị mma (Sigmund Fackhtvtving, a na-amụba osisi margarine kebata. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụmụnna nwoke na ụmụnna nwanyị tọrọ atọ, a zụlitere ya. Ka oge na-aga, ndụ chụsasịrị ha n'ụwa.
Dabere na ihe atụ nke nwanne nwoke nke okenye, Ludwig na Martin Feikh nwere ike rara onwe ha nye ndị ọzọ. Nke mbu were otutu afọ nke ndu na UK, nke abuo - Israel. United States belauru nwanne nwoke nke atọ nke onye dere ya. Nke anọ na-ewe iwe n'ogige ịta ahụhụ. O mesoro mgbanwe nke ọchịchị 1933 na ndụ ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ nke Lyon Feichship - site na mmegbu nke ndị Nazi, ha zoro na Palestine.
Ihe omuma nke onye isi ala Lyon Faychtchger weere Wilhelmsgymnasium na Munich okomoko Lyceum. N'ime akwụkwọ edepụtara ọ kọwara ọmụmụ ya dị ka ndị a: "... Perntant na Series, na-echekwa na ibe ya, na-enweghị egwuregwu; N'okwu na-adịghị emetụta ndụ n'ezie. "
Mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Lypeum na 1903, Lyon Feichtv araraara onwe ya nye sayensị. Ọ mụụrụ akwụkwọ na nkà ihe ọmụma na Munich na nkà nzuzo na asụsụ oge ochie - na Berlin, pụọ n'ụlọ na ndị nne na nna.
Ndụ onwe
LYON FEHTWETTETWET LEEHTWENTWE LefEfler, munich, na oriri na 1909. Na-emegide nzụlite nke ndị nnọchianya nke okike mara mma, ọ na-eme ka agba ọla kọpa mee ka ọ bụrụ nku nke Vornov Wind, na onye dere ya nwere mmasị na ntutu. Ha na-ekwu na ọ hapụghị ohere iji chetara banyere ya. N'agbanyeghi ntutu isi, Marta leffler nwere mmasị na njiri mara lyoon feikhtle, uto ya uto na ndu Bohemian.N'afọ 1912, onye na-akwado ya, onye na-akwado ya, na ihe ngosi nke Lyon Fehenger, kamakwa nwunye ya. N'ịbụ onye kechiri, ndị hụrụ n'anya dị ndụ maka ibe ha, n'ihi eziokwu na okike, enweghị ụmụ.
Mgbe a na-etinye Lyon Feikhptin n'ogige ịta ahụhụ, Martha lealer atụghị ụjọ ịtụgharị ụwa siri ike nke a. O degaara ndị kasị nwee mmasị n'akwụkwọ ozi iri na abụọ na Europe na America, ọbụna Eleonora Rossevelt, nwunye nke US US US Roosevelt.
Lyon Foorekhrengeri jisiri ike na ha nwere ohu, ka ha kwadoo akwụkwọ na mgbapụ na United States abụghị na-enweghị enyemaka nke Martha LefEfler. Na Los Angeles, California, ezinụlọ ahụ duuru ndụ dị ala ma dị jụụ.
Martha Leffler dinaara nwunye ya di ma ọ bụ nwunye ya afọ 29. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ha na Ọktọba 25, 1987 n'oge agadi - na afọ 96 nke ndụ.
N'afọ ndị 1930, Lyon Fackhtvger gbagọrọ agbagọ na Roman site na onye na-ese ihe Eva Herrman. O sooro Soviet Union.
Akwụkwọ
Lyon Fackhtvtvanger malitere dị ka onye odeakụkọ na ndị nkwusa. N'April 30, 1908, ìhè ahụ hụrụ mwepụta mbụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya der Spiegel, nke na-ebipụta nyocha banyere ọrụ na-arụpụta akwụkwọ na mmepụta dị egwu. Ruo ọkara afọ na 15 mgbe ihe isi ike ego amanye Faychtwanger iji n'otu na ịnwụ Schaubühe - Journal nke soegfried Jakn.
N'agha ụwa nke mbụ, Lyon Feichtvger gara n'ihu na November 1914. Ọ dịghị ọnwa dị, ebe ọ bụla na-anọghị na steeti ahụike. N'ihi ya, onye dere ya na ntụgharị November nke afọ 1918.
Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka onye na-egwu egwu, Lyon Feichtvanger, ndị di na nwunye ahụ, gbanwe akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. A na-akwụ ya ntị ka ihe omume - agha, Coukpụrụ Mba, ọrịa na-efe efe na mmadụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na akwụkwọ "Goya, ma ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ọmụma" (1951) gosipụtara ndụ nke onye na-ese ihe Francisco Gya. Site n'ụzọ, nke a bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ole na ole nke Lyon Feikhtleger, nke natala iwu.
N'ime akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ edemede ahụ enwere usoro abụọ - "ụlọ ichere" na "Josep Flavius". Nke mbụ rara nye "Brown Chum" - ya mere, n'ime agha Germany kpọrọ ndị na-eto eto na Adolf Hitler, ndị na-agba aja aja. Usoro nke abụọ bụ ihe dị njọ na ọdịnala ụwa. Iche iche iche - "agha agha" (1932), "ụbọchị ga-abịa" - banyere ndụ onye isi akwụkwọ na usoro agụmakwụkwọ ndị niile.
N'ọrụ ya, Lyon Feikhtvger na-arụrụ proludon: na mbụ, ọ hụrụ ihe iyi egwu nye Adolf Hitler na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Solostisters. Onye edemede ahụ dọtara foto Sahrar nke Fuhrer, Hool Nazism. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na mgbe ihe ọdịdọ ahụ na 1933, ọ chọghịkwa ihe ijuanya.
Akwụkwọ nke Lyon Feikhnger, yana ndị ode akwụkwọ 312, ndị ode akwụkwọ sochiri "na-emebi mmụọ Germany" na ọkụ ọkụ. N'ime ụlọ onye edemede, ha nọrọ na-enyocha ihe odide niile, were ihe odide niile na ndetu nke nwere ike yie ihe sketch ibé. Onye edemede nwoke napụrụ ụmụ amaala. Ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ ịlaghachi Germany, ọ ga na-eche ihe jọgburu onwe ya, ruo mgbe agbapụ.
Ọ bụrụ na nchụpụ ahụ ma metụta Lyon feikhtle, mgbe ahụ naanị omume. Na 1933, o biri na nwunye ya, ebe akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ya na-ewu ewu ma weta ego mgbe niile. Site n'enyemaka nke okwu ahụ, onye dere ya gara n'ihu na-ahazikwa ọtụtụ ndị megidere Nazism, ma ndị, n'echiche ya abụghị ezigbo ihe. Mgbe ahụ lyon feichtvanced gara USSR.
Joseph Stalin, onye ndu Soviet Union, were onye edemede ahụ dị ka onye ọbịa dị elu. A na-egosipụta mkparịta ụka ha (ruo na nkwupụta) na akwụkwọ "Moscow-1937". Na USSR, a na-ekewa ya site na puku puku puku ise, na mmalite nke Joseph Joseph Stalin dere aka ya.
N'afọ 1940, Lyon Feichtvger na ndị ọzọ bi na France natara ndị ala ọzọ. A chụgara ha n'ụlọikwuu ahụ maka na Le na na na ya. "Onye mkpọrọ" kwa ụbọchị, ọ ga-atachi obi agụụ na oyi, na-enweghị nkwanye ùgwù mmekọrịta, ọrụ siri ike. Onyeisi onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ - ngọghapụ dị ka nwanyị, ọnwa isii mechara weta United States.
Ahụmahụ ahụ, nwere ahụmahụ na NIMEA, dabere na MemooOO FAYHTHTVTVER "Chert na France" (1941).
Akwụ ụgwọ sitere na "Juu zyuss" (1934) na ezinụlọ Oppenheim (1938) na-ekwe ka onye edemede ahụ bi na Villa na Los Angeles ruo na njedebe nke ụbọchị ya. N'oge ụzọ ihe okike, o mepụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-agaghị echefu echefu - "Spanish Ballad" (1954) na "IFAFAY na" Ifsafy na nwa ya nwanyị "(1957), dere akwụkwọ akụkọ.
Onwu
Na 1957, Lyon Fakhrackerru chọpụtara ọrịa cancer. Ọrịa ahụ enweela ọganihu ngwa ngwa, yabụ enwere ịwa ahụ ịwa ahụ. Ọbara ọbara n'ime mere n'oge ọrụ ma kpatara ọnwụ.Akụkọ ndụ nke Lyon Feikhth kwụsịrị December 21, 1958, n'afọ 74 nke ndụ. Ahụ ya dị na ili osisi Woodron na Santa Monica, California. Na-ekpe ikpe site na foto si ebe ahụ, oke na-edobe otu okwute dị mfe. N'akuku onye edemede ahu ratara nwunye ya.
Uwa edemede
- 1923 - "jọrọ njọ nke jọrọ njọ Margarita Miral"
- 1925 - "Zyuss Goyuss"
- 1930-1939 - "LOLỌ"
- 1932-1945 - "Josef Flavius!
- 1936 - "ugha Neron"
- 1943 - "Brothersmụnna Laetsak"
- 1943 - "Saịmọn"
- 1946 - "Nkịta na ubi-vine"
- 1951 - "GYA, ma ọ bụ oke ihe ọmụma"
- 1952 - "Amamihe nke crank, ma ọ bụ ọnwụ na mgbanwe nke jean-jacques Rousseau"
- 1954 - "Balish Balad"
- 1957 - "Itafiay na ada ya"