Obibi obibi
Andrei Tupolev bụ onye na-emepụta ihe karịrị ọtụtụ narị ụdị ụgbọ elu. Mmebi ọkà mmụta sayensị na mmepe nke ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu na ntinye aka na sayensị bụ ihe kwekọrọ na uru nke eze Serget. Nwoke ahụ bụ Era tupolev zụlitere Phryd nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ gara n'ihu na ndụ ya.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Onye chepụtara aphorism "fly naanị ụgbọ elu mara mma" pụtara na ọdịda nke 1888 na ugbu a obodo na-abụghị nke ahụ dị adị nke Pousta. Andrei - nke isii nke ụmụ asaa nke Invincial Vingicial, ihe dị iche na Cossacks Nikolai Ivanovich tupolev, na-amanye ịkwaga na nsọtụ, na-amanye itinye aka na nsọtụ, na-amanyekwa ọrụ Anna Vasillelna Lisisyon.
Mgbe amuru Andrew, Nna ya dị afọ iri abụọ na isii, nne ya nwere ụmụnne nwoke ahụ tozuru okè na Kolya, Tanya, Vera na Masha. Papa m ekweghị ka ndị òtù ezinụlọ ghara ịdị na-arụ ọrụ. Dabere na ihe ndị na-echeta ụgbọ elu, na nwata, ọ ga-agafe ebe dị anya n'etiti ndị isi ala Russia abụọ ahụ, matara ikike nkà na nkà nhazi nke arụ ọrụ.
Ikike iji aka ya rụọ ọrụ na aka ya bara uru ma bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Therem, na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọnd Moscow, ebe nwa okorobịa ahụ bịara n'ime afọ iri abụọ. Na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ndị nne na nna enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ njem obodo Russia, nke a tụrụ aro ka ị gaa ụmụ akwụkwọ. Mgbe ahụ Anrei nyere onye isi ụlọ ọrụ iji zụta ụdị ụgbọ mmiri nke ha mere. Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ kụrụ aka nke njem nke Tupo eke nke Society nke ọha mmadụ hụrụ n'anya nke sayensị sayensị.
Na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọrụ, nke na-eyi aha ngọngọ nikolai bauman, ike nke Andrei nwere ekele maka Onye Okike nke Aerolovsky ma kụziere nwa okorobịa aerodynatory. N'afọ 1910, Tupolev bụ nke mbụ na oge ikpeazụ na ndụ pilolodgbọelu - wuru na comrades ya na-egbu egbu, nke na-efegharị na Leftorvo n'enweghị nsogbu.
N'oge ntorobịa ahụ, onye na-emepụta ụgbọ elu ahụ nwere mmasị na ihe omume ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe ma banye n'ime oriri serc. Maka mgbasa nke nwata akwụkwọ na-akwadoghị. Site n'ụdị nke tumles nke tuplev, a tọhapụrụ ha nanị n'ihi ọnwụ nke Nna ahụ, mana ezigara nwa nwoke ahụ obere ụlọ, ma o nwekwara ike mezue agụmakwụkwọ ka elu mgbe ọ dị afọ 30.
Ndụ onwe
Ọrụ na-aga nke ọma nke onye mmebe ahụ nyere aka na azụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na obi ụtọ na ndụ gị. Site na nwunye Julia, Julia Zhetakova Tupolev na-arụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nọọsụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'oge agha ụwa nke mbụ. Na nsọpụrụ nwunye, Andrei Nikololich mechara kpọọ nwa nwanyị ahụ, onye ghọrọ dọkịta ya, nwa nwa.
Site na ịdebanye aha na ndekọ nke nwoke nọọsụ, Tupolev biri n'ụlọ nne nne ya. Mama Yuli, onye na-abụghị onye na-enweghị nchekasị nke sitere, buru ụzọ leba anya na nwa ya nwanyị, ma, mgbe nwa nwoke ahụ guzobere mmiri ọkụ ma wuo oven na-ese anwụrụ, gbanwere echiche ahụ na Andrei.
Nwaanyị ahụ malitere tupolev, onye ntụgharị okwu na onye nrụpụta nke ndị na-eme nke Tupolev nke tup-70 na tu-104, dugara nhọpụta nke oriọna maka ndị oche oche. N'oge tozuru etozu, Yulia Nikololaevna sonyere di ya na njem ndi ozo.
Tupolev gwara onye na-agbachitere Ustinov, Onye Minista nke ụlọ ọrụ Aviation kwupụtara na nke okwu nke ukwe Soviet Mekhaay na-agụ uri na-agụ akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ. N'etiti ihe omume ntụrụndụ nke Andrei nikololayevich bụ ahịhịa na-akpụ akpụ maka nnụnụ kwel. N'oge nwata, umu umu ndi umu anumanu nke tuplev ji osisi mee ihe eji eme ihe n'egwuregwu n'egwuregwu n'elekere.
Ndị na-ebu ụgbọ elu ahụ gara n'ihu na-eto ya. Nwa Alexei malitere afọ 17 rụrụ ọrụ na paịm nna ma mekwaa ọdụ nke Soviet Union duziri Ngalaba ụgbọ elu na Moscow Aviation Institute ma kee ya ụgbọ elu ndị njem mbụ nke ụwa. N'afọ 1995, Alexey Andreevich sonyere na Tikhonov - Tikhonov na-egbochi na ntuli aka na steeti Duma.
Nwa nwa Andrei nikololayevich, aha ya bụ mgbe nna nna, na-aga n'ihu maka ọmụmụ ahịa nke OjSc Tupolev. Ụgbọ elu ahụ bụ na nwa nwoke tupolev vladimir ọpụpụ.
Njikwa Abịa
Tupolev na onye nkuzi ya nikolovs zhukovsky nwere ike ime ka onye ndu nke Soviet na-eto eto na-eto eto na mkpa iji zụlite ikuku ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ụlọ niile. Ọ dị mfe, mana ọ na-adịgide adịgide raralumin dochie anya na ụgbọelu na osisi na-esikwa na nnukwu ígwè.Mbido nke onye mmebe ahụ na mkpụrụedemede mbụ nke aha ya guzobere aha ụgbọ elu Soviet nke Ant na Tu. Ọ bụ na ngwaahịa nke injinịa nke tuplev - Ant-25 ụgbọ elu - Valery Chkalov mere ka ụgbọ elu na-abụghị njedebe - Norcow - North Col - United States of America.
Agbanyeghị, onye na-anya ụgbọ elu Sigund Stonevsky na 1935 enweghị ike ịgbasa ozi a na-ebusa ozi nke Moscow-San Francisco ebubo na ya bụ Pepolin ebubo na Tydration. Onweghịkwa Airplane Powerplane Power-20 ("Maxim Gorky").
N'afọ 1937, Andreei Nikololayvich na nwunye ya. N'afọ mbụ nke mmechi bụ ihe siri ike. Onye mmebe ahụ egbughị, mana ọtụtụ awa na-eweli ọtụtụ awa na-ewe iwe. Na mgbakwunye na ikike, a na-etinye Tupolev n'ọtụtụ afọ nke imekọ ihe ọnụ na ọgụgụ isi French na onye ndu nke nzukọ Anti-Soviet.
Onye mmebe ahụ na-ebu ụzọ kwenye na isi ihe niile dị na mkpesa ahụ, wee malite ịrịọ ha. Tupololev mara afọ iri na ise n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọnọdụ ndị ahụ kapịrị. Andrei Nikololayevich na ndị na-ebu ụgbọelu ndị ọzọ sitere na Mọmlọ mkpọrọ Borycan gaa na "ụgwọ" a na-akpọ ". Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nọ na injinịa ma nweta ihe oriri zuru ezu, kama ha nwere ezinụlọ. Site na nmalite agha ahụ, Andrei Nikololayevich ma na-ese ya na ya, na 1955, ha wezuga ha kpamkpam.
The Tupolev, nke Bureation Bureade nke tuplev tu-2 (pik Bombber nyere nnukwu onyinye na mmeri: 750 ụgbọ elu nke ụdị a lụsoro ọgụ na ihu. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Andrei Nikolaevich na kb ya mepụtara Bu-4 atụmatụ.
Tupolev Onye edemede Soviet mbụ nke ụgbọ elu mbụ TU-104, ndị njem mbụ nke ndị njem Tru-144, edepụtara ya na Soviet akara nke 1969. Na 70s nke narị afọ nke 20, OKB, mepụtara site na Andrey nikololatevich, n'okpuru nduzi nke Valentina KrnyIk, mepụtara igwe na-efu efu na geometry na-efu.
Onwu
Na mbido narị afọ nke 20, Andrei Nikololayevich n'ihi ụkwara nta na-enye ọgwụ, a na-ewepụ otu ọkụ. Ndị dọkịta gwara onye ọrịa na ị nwere ike ịdị ogologo ndụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ezere oke. Njide na ọrụ na-agwụ ike mere ka ọrịa ahụ nwetaghachi.
Tupolev nwụrụ na nrọ n'abali nke ọnwa Disemba 22ND, 1972. N'uhuruchi ikpeazụ, onye na-eme ihe ụgbọ elu na-ete ma wuo atụmatụ maka ezumike ọkọchị na Crimea. Andrei Nikololayevich dị na ili Novadevichy nke Moscow.
N'isi
- N'afọ 1979, onye isi Daniel Daniel Khrovitsky wepụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ "nku" banyere ndụ ndụ nke tuplev na ndị kwabatara Igor sisọs na US. Ọrụ nke Andrei Nikololavich sitere na Vladislav Stroelchik Stroelchik, na IGAR Ivanovich kere Yuri Yakovlev.
- Aha tuplev na-eyi mahadum Technical na Kazan.
- Kemgbe afọ 2018, a na-ekenye aha ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Moscow "vnukovo".
- Tupolevskaya okporo ụzọ na Typolev n'okporo ụzọ dị na isi obodo Russia, Prague na UL-Ude, KEEV na Amsterdam.
- N'afọ 2016, akwụkwọ Adeli nurmukhametova "Andrei Tupolev" na "nnukwu ọkụ nke usoro Russia.
- Na June 6, 2020, na TV Channel "Star", nke enyelarị ihe mbugharị na "ụbọchị ikpeazụ" banyere tuplev, nke a na-emepụta nke ihe nkiri "e metals" mere.
Udiri
- Ugboro atọ nke Socorlist World (1945, 1957, 1972)
- Asọmpi nke Lenin
- Iwu nke mgbanwe nke Ọktoba
- Iwu abụọ nke ọkọlọtọ uhie
- Onye na-akụzi ọrụ nke sayensị na teknụzụ nke Rsfsr
- Leninsky onyinye
- Ruo nri USSR
- Golden Avial Med
- Leonardo da Vinci ngaji