Obibi obibi
Victor Shklovsky site na nwata nwere mmasị na nka, nke metụtara nhọrọ ọrụ. Ọ banyere na akụkọ ahụ dị ka onye nkatọ asụsụ a ma ama, onye dere ya.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Victor Shklovsky pụtara na Septemba 12 (24) na 1893 na St. Petersburg. Nna m kụziri mkpọrọ mgbakọ na mwepụ nke usoro ọmụmụ dị elu, mama m dukwara ezinụlọ. Ezinụlọ ahụ buru ibu, mana site na ụmụaka niile ga-adịrị nanị Victor. Brothersmụnna nwoke Vladimir na Nikolai gbara, nwanne Eugene nwụrụ site agụụ na petrograd.
N'ime afọ ndị mbụ, ndụ ndụ Shklovsky enweghị ike ịnya isi nke ezigbo ọrụ. Ewezuga ya ugboro ugboro maka ọmụmụ ihe ọjọọ, ruo mgbe nwa okorobịa ahụ banyere onye a kpọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri aha ya bụ Shedovalnikov, nke na ọgwụgwụ nke mkpụrụ ego mezillist. Ugbu a, e bikwara Vine na akwụkwọ, e bipụtara ọrụ ya na magazin ".
Ya mere, mgbe oge ruru ịhọrọ ọrụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, agụụ na-amasị ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndagwurugwu nke St. Petersburg Mahadum St. N'ime oge a, shklovsky gụrụ otutu, nke metụtara nguzobe ụdị ya.
Site na mmalite nke Agha IIwa nke Abụọ, Victor gara ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo n'ihu. Ọ gara n'ihu na-enwe mmasị na akwụkwọ, nke wetara ya Yuri Tyany nke mere na Shklovsky mechara dozie ụlọ akwụkwọ nke usoro iwu Russia. N'okwu isiokwu ha "mbilite n'ọnwụ nke okwu a bụ" na "onye dere ya na-akọwa echiche ndị bụ isi nke mwepụ ahụ, nke a na-eme ka a na-eri nri na ụdị pụrụ iche.
Na Wartime, nwoke ahụ bụ onye so na February mgbanwe, nke a na-enwe na kọmitii a na-eme ihe na-eme ihe ike ma na-elekwasị anya na kọmiku Petril. N'ihu anya, o gosipụtara ike na obi ike mgbe ọ dugara ngbaghara ahụ n'ọkụ n'okpuru ọkụ onye iro. N'ụbọchị ahụ, a na-emeri Victor na afọ, kama ọ gara n'ihu na-agba ndị agha ume, n'agbanyeghị ihe mgbu na ọbara. Maka nke a, a na-enye ya St. George Cross.
Mgbe mmezigharị, Shklovsky sonyere na nchụpụ nke ndị agha Russia na Pessia. Inglaghachi na Catrograd, Nwa okorobịa ahụ sonyere ndị Esramen, n'ihi ihe a na-akpagbu. Onye ode akwukwo na-ezo na Sworov, mgbe ahụ, banye na Kiev wee bụrụ onye na-agba mbọ site na ịkwatu skoo.
Naanị n'ihi arịrịọ Maxim Girky, nyocha ahụ ka a kwụsịtụrụ. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, otu nwoke gụrụ nkuzi na ozi nke akwụkwọ na-edebanye aha na-ebipụta "akwụkwọ ụwa" "mgbe e mesịrị ghọrọ prọfesọ nke ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ banyere Art.
Ndụ onwe
N'oge ntorobịa ya, onye ode akwụkwọ lụrụla Vesilis, onye nyere ya ụmụ abụọ. Nwa nke Nikita nwụrụ n'oge Agha IIwa nke Abụọ, nwa nwanyị Varvara lụrụ EFIM LinBeberman, onye ahụ mụrụ nke onye na-ede uri nakolai Panchenko. Nwunye nke abụọ nke onye dere ya ghọrọ Seraphim nke Suk, nke o wetara obi ụtọ na ndụ onwe ya.Akwụkwọ
Ná mmalite afọ 1920s, Shklovsky na-arụsi ọrụ ike na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, dere akwụkwọ na akụkọ e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Magazin ahụ na "ụlọ nka". N'okpuru ikike ya, e guzobere otu "ụmụnne ndị" rụrụ arụ ", mgbe mgbe ụfọdụ.
Mgbe njide nke izu Serg kwa izu, a manyere Prọfesọ ahụ na-agagharị na ịgafe mba na Finland, mgbe ahụ gaa Germany. Ọ bụ n'oge ndụ na Berlin a ma ama "njem nke ama ama, nke nyere mmalite nke usoro Autobiographical Trilogy.
Edepụtara akwụkwọ nke abụọ nke okirikiri "zuo, ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị banyere ịhụnanya" mgbe ịlaghachi Russia. Ọ dabere na mmekorita ya na nwanne nwanyị nke Nwaanyị Lily Brick Elza Tyle, nke onye dere ya n'anya na ịhụnanya. Emechara Trichgy "ụlọ ọrụ atọ", nke rere replaphy bipubliography na 1926.
Mgbe o nwesịrị ohere ịlaghachi USSR, a manyere nwoke ahụ ka ọ biri na Moscow. N'ebe ahụ, o dere nchịkọta "Hamburg Akaụntụ" ma malite ọbụbụenyi ya na Vladimir Mayakovsky, onye ya na ya nọ na aka ekpe. Onye ode akwukwo gara n'ihu na-eduzi ndụ na-arụ ọrụ ma bụrụ onye na-esonyere na mkparịta ụka edepụtara.
N'ime afọ ndị ahụ, Viktor Borisovich gbara ọnụ site na echiche nke usoro iwu, nke ọ raara isiokwu ahụ bụ "ihe ncheta maka njehie sayensị." Ọ gara n'ihu na-ebipụta, rụrụ dị ka onye nkatọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ. Karịsịa, onye edemede sonyere na Etals nke Boris Pasternak, nke e doro ya n'ihu ọha.
N'oge agadi, shklovsk nwere mmasị na usoro nke sinima, jikọrọ ya na telivishọn, nke o jidebe ihe omume ahụ "dị ndụ. Ederede ya nke oge gosipụtara na ọrụ nke oge opupu ihe ubi, gụnyere Fed dostoevsky na ọdụm Tolstoy.
Onwu
Crude Crudrary nwụrụ na Disemba 1984 na Mọscow, ihe kpatara ọnwụ siri ike. Ili ya dị na ebe a na-eli ozu Kinsevsky. Na ebe nchekwa nke onye edemede, na-arụ ọrụ, foto na okwu, okwu efu na nkwupụta ndị dịgidere.Uwa edemede
- 1914 - "Mbilite n'ọnwụ nke Okwu a"
- 1914 - "Na-edu Nweta"
- 1923 - "Zoo. Akwụkwọ ozi ọ bụghị banyere ịhụnanya ma ọ bụ Elu nke atọ, "He Helikon"
- 1924 - "Njem Echiche"
- 1926 - "Nọmba nke atọ"
- 1926 - "JURU GOWU NA ỌRIM NA Maxim Gorky"
- 1928 - "Akaụntụ Hamburg"
- N'afọ 1930 - "dị mkpirikpi, mana akụkọ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya banyere onye na-enweghị atụ banyere Nobleman Blotov"
- 1931 - "Marco Polo Scout"
- 1937 - "Ndetu na Purki Pressical"
- 1944 - "Nzukọ"
- 1964 - "Dị Ndụ -"
- 1965 - "Ruo afọ iri anọ. Sinimato »
- 1973 - Eisenstein
- 1981 - "Ike nke aghụghọ"