Tigan Petrosyan - Foto, Mmeografy, Ndụ Onwe Gị, Ihe Na-akpata Ọnwụ

Obibi obibi

Tigan Petrosyan mere ezigbo ọrụ na egwuregwu ches. Onye ọkpụkpọ Armenia abụrụla onye mmeri nke nnukwu asọmpi, onye mmeri nke USSR, duziere ọzụzụ na usoro nchekwa nchekwa. N'etiti ndị na-emegide ndị iro ahụ, a na-ahụkwa ka ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ihe ọkpụkpọ nke ihe ọkpụkpọtara XX dum.

Nwa na ndi ntorobịa

A mụrụ ụwa niile na June 17, 1929 na Tiflis. Na 1943, nne nwa nwoke nwụrụ, sochiri, na 1944, hapụrụ ndụ ya na nna ya. Nwanne nwanyị nke okenye Vartish na-arụ akwụkwọ. Site n'oge ahụ, Tiggan ezutelarị Chess, ọ gara Tbilisi Poland nke ndị ọsụ ụzọ, ebe Archila Ebralid bụ na-etinye aka na ngalaba ọkpụkpọ Chess ama ama.

Ọzọkwa, ndị na-eto eto nwere mmasị na akwụkwọ nke onye ọkpụkpọ a ma ama na Theorist of Timess nka nke Arona Nikentsovich "usoro m na omume." Kumir maka Petrosyan ghọrọ José Raul Kapabkanka, ndị na-egwu egwuregwu ga-eme ka nwa okorobịa ahụ nụrụ.

Ndụ onwe

Obi ụtọ na ndụ onwe onye Tigan Vartanovich hụrụ ya na nwunye ya Rona Yakovynovna Avevezar. Dabere na akụkọ mgbe ochie, ọ bụghị naanị onye mmeri ụwa ga-aga n'ihu, mana EFIM Vell, na-elekọta ịma mma. Mgbe nwa agbọghọ ahụ jụrụ onye na-egwu egwu na-ekwo ekwo nke ga-ahọrọ, Ron zara, sị: "Nnù ga-egosi", nke pụtara asọmpi ịbịaru nso na Switzerland na 1952.

Na asọmpi, Petrosyan bụ onye kachasị ike. Mana, dị ka onye ọrụ ahụ kwetara, ha lụrụ tupu mmalite nke asọmpi Switzerland. Di na nwunye biri na nkwekọ, ikekwe, n'ihi na nwanyị ahụ na-egwuri egwu n'ụzọ zuru oke, ọ ghọtara ihe di ya mere. Childrenmụ abụọ pụtara n'ezinụlọ. Nwa nwanyị dị iche iche nyere nwa Vartan, yana di na nwunye si nwa ya nwoke kuchiri nwayi Mikhail.

Cheesi

Mmeri ndị mbụ na ndụ ndụ nke onye ọkpụkpọ Chess bịara n'etiti afọ 1940. Na 1945, ọchịagha ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto, nwa okorobịa sitere na 1st ruo ebe nke atọ, gwuru ya na Armnia na Georgia. Na 1947, ọ sonyere na semifinal nke asọmpi USSR, ebe o jisiri ike mezuo ụkpụrụ egwuregwu nke egwuregwu. Na asọmpi nke 1948, onye iro Petrosyan rụrụ ọrụ nne na-ewu ewu Henry Kaprayan, onye nyeere onye na-eme egwuregwu.

Na asọmpi nke obodo na 1949, Tigran nwetara ikike ikpeazụ ma were 16. Na 1950, ọ kwagara Moscow, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-eme egwuregwu chess. Na isi iyi iwu, onye ọkpụkpọ Armenian gosipụtara nsonaazụ mara mma, buru ụzọ biri nke atọ, ma mesịa nzọụkwụ mbụ nke podium podium.

USpekhius kwere ka ọ na-eso na 1952 Interzone Interzone na Switzerland, ebe ọ ghọrọ ihe ngosipụta. Site n'oge ahụ, onye na-egwu Chess na-aga njem asọmpi mba ofesi.

Na 1962, Petrosyan meriri asọmpi nke ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ, nke nyere ya ohere ịlụ ọgụ na Mikhail Botvinnik onwe ya, ndị mmeri ụwa mbụ na Soviet. N'ime akara a nke egwuregwu ahụ, Armenian tiri onye mmegide ahụ. N'afọ 1966, Tigran lụrụ ọgụ na egwuregwu maka asọmpi ụwa na Boris Spassky, na 1969 furu efu na otu ọkpụkpọ.

Na Pritallel na "Solo" egwuregwu nke onye na-egwuri egwu nke Chess na ndị otu USSR sonyere na chessy Olympiad, na-ewetara mmeri obodo ọhụrụ. Site na mbubreyo 1950s ruo etiti afọ 1970, onye na-eme egwuregwu ahụ bụ 9 ugboro onye meriri. Onye na-ewu ewu na-emekwa ka asọmpi iwu European rụpụtara ugboro ugboro. N'afọ 1970, ọ kekọtara ndị egwuregwu nke egwuregwu nke narị afọ, nke a na-eme na Belgrade.

N'oge egwuregwu Carrosyan na-etinyekarị ihe ndekọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, asọmpi isii USS gafere maka Armenian na-enweghị otu mmeri. Na mbido afọ 1960, American Phycist Arpad Emo zụlitela usoro nke ịgụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị otu nke ndị egwuregwu chess. Ndepụta nke mbụ, jikọtara na usoro a na 1964, Tigan Vartanovich na-aga na Bobby Fisher.

Dabere na ọkwa ELO ruo ọtụtụ afọ, onye na-egwu Soviet batara isii nke ndị egwuregwu chesswa kachasị mma n'ụwa. Ndị na-agba ọsọ na-ekele mmanụ petrosyan maka ụdị ụdị mbụ ahụ, nke jikọtara mgbakwunye ziri ezi na ezigbo echiche. Nwoke ahụ gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka onye siri ike dị ukwuu nke maara etu esi agbakọ ọtụtụ iri na isii na-aga n'ihu.

Onye mmeri họọrọ iji duzie ọnọdụ otu, ghara itinye. N'ihi "mmetụta nke ihe egwu," ndị ọzọ chess na-akpọ ụdị a, Tigan Vartanovich na 1962 tangba ọsọ ghọrọ ndị mmeri zuru oke. O mesiri ya ike ugboro ugboro na ajụjụ ọnụ ọ hụrụ n'anya karịa ọgụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, na egwuregwu, Armenia jiri ndị nnabata akpọrọ "Razụ Risan Peshia".

Onwu

Na mbido 80s, onye egwu Chess nụrụ na ya na-arịa ọrịa nke ukwuu. Ndị Landmater nwụrụ na August 13, 1984. Ihe kpatara onwu bu afo. Ili nke onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ dị na olisery armenia na Moscow.

Mgbe nlekọta nke Petrosyan si ndụ, na 2006, e hiwere ihe ncheta na Yevan. Na nsọpụrụ nke otutu onye mmeri na Armenia weputara Stamps na foto ya. Akụkọ ihe mere eme ka na ọtụtụ foto nke ọkachamara ahụ.

N'isi

• Central Houselọ Chesswrist aha ya bụ Witrosyanai
• Petrosyan Street na Yerevan
• Chess Club nke Azụmaahịa na Moscow
• Ncheta plank n'ụlọ na Tbilisi, ebe PATROSYAN dịrị ndụ
• Nye iwu ntorobịa na otu okenye toro eto Petrosyan na Moscow
• Edere afọ 2004 afọ ncheta nke counrosyan
• Ebe nchekwa nke ebe nchekwa
• Petrosyan "Trigranyan Petrosyan" - Nleta Na-emeri Ekele Maka Ihe Ofufe Na-adịbeghị anya
• Nkwanye Petrosyan, akara ndị agha nke Armenia
• A na-etinye foto Petrosyan na Banknote na Par uru na drams 2000 Armenia

Uwa edemede

• 1968 - "Chess na Ọli"
• 1989 - "na-agwọị na-ekwu okwu"
• 1985 - "Atụmatụ na-adịghị mma"
• 2015 - "Ndị Mbụ Mma"
• 2018 - "ụlọ akwụkwọ chess nke tigrosyan"