Obibi obibi
Nikolai di - onye omee iwu nke onye okike, onye okike ya nwere ihe osise, akwa na okwu okpukpe na ihe akuko, yana ihe nlere. Nna ya ukwu so na fim ma jiri nnukwu arụ ọrụ na-egosipụta usoro nka.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Nikolai di bu nwa nke onye nwe ala. A mụrụ nwa ahụ 15 (27) nke ọnwa Febụwarị 1831 na Voronezh. Nwanne nna nwata nwoke mechara bụrụ onye ngagharị France nke gbagara Russia na 1789 site na mgbanwe ahụ. Mama nwụrụ site na ọnyá ahụ mgbe nwa ya nwoke bụ nwa. Umuaka umuaka: E wusiri ike na-ebuga ha n'obodo n'okpuru nna nne. Enwere ọrịa a na-ahụkarị, n'ihi ya, ha nwere ike ịdị ndụ. Mgbe ezinụlọ ahụ gụsịrị ọrịa ahụ.
Nna m anaghị etinye aka na ntị nke ndị nketa: Ihe a dakwasịrị n'ubu nne na ndị na-elekọta ya. Ndị agadi nwoke nwere mmasị na sayensị ziri ezi, ebe Nikolai na-enwe agụụ mmekọahụ maka okike nka. Ọ nọrọ n'obodo nta ya. Mgbe ahụ, e nyere ya ka ọ zụlite na patin na ezumike nka nkeonwe, nke dị na Kiev, mgbe otu afọ gachara, ọ ghọrọ onye mmụta nke Kirevlọ Egwuregwu Kiventị mbụ.
N'ebe a, ikike okike na nkwa nwa okorobịa ahụ ka ndị nkụzi ahụ chọpụtara. Mgbe ewepụtara ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na 1847, Nikolai gere ntị na ndụmọdụ nke Nna ma banye mahadum St. Vladimir, ebe ọ sonyeere ya sayensị.
Ebe ọ bụ na kpebiri ịgbanwe ụzọ ọmụmụ ihe, ọ kwagara St Petersburg, ebe okenye nwa nwoke nke okenye biri. Nwa okorobịa ahụ tụrụ egwu inupụrụ nna ya isi ma were onwe ya na nka, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-atọ ya ụtọ. Ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-amụ akwụkwọ ya na St Petersburg University. Na myirịta na nnata nke agụmakwụkwọ, Nikolai gara hermittage ma na-etinye aka na eserese. N'afọ 1850, ihe isi ike nke onye nwe ala novice ka bụ yawl. Ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nke Academy Arts ma na-enye ya mmiri.
Abụ onye ofufe nke Karl Brulovov, a mikpuru ya n'ọmụmụ nke Abov, na-edegharị usoro nka na usoro ihe dị na iberibe arụsị. N'afọ 1854, o dere "oflọikpe nke Eze Sọlọmọn, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nwa akwụkwọ ahụ nyere obere ọla edo maka eserese ahụ" Alilles na-eru uju Patrole ". Ọrụ ngụsị akwụkwọ nke Go bụ "Sọl nke kansa mba Anskaya, nke wetaara nnukwu ọla edo na ihe ùgwù nke njem gaa Europe, ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ.
Ndụ onwe
Na Ọktọba 1856, Nikolai Gi lụrụ di na nwunye Anabel. Ukraine dị ka mmalite bụ obi ụtọ nke onye na-ese ihe na ndụ ya. Ya na ya, echere m njem ahụ, m na-agbaga mba ọzọ ka m kee ya. Nwunye mụrụ amụọ ụmụ mmadụ abụọ, Nikolai na Pita.Ezinaụlọ ahụ siri ike. Mgbe ọ nọ na Italytali, ma laghachi Russia. Ruo afọ anọ, ọ nọrọ na St. Petersburg, mgbe nke ahụ ha kwagara mpaghara Chernihiv, idozi Ivanovo.
Abụ enyi nke leo tolstoy, nikolai nikololitevich kewara echiche ya. Ọ kwụsịrị ị drinkingụ anụ na ụtaba, kesara ala ahụ na ndị nkịtị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ onwe ya n'ọhịa ma na-etinye aka na nnukwu ọkụ ma na-arụ ọrụ na-enwu. Isi uru nke onye na-ese ihe ahụ tụlere ohere ibi ndụ iji baara ndị ọzọ uru.
Anya ọhụrụ na-ewute nwunye ya. Anna gosipụtara mkpebi siri ike na ịma iwu, yabụ, ọ na-eche banyere "onye ọka iwu". Nwunye ahụ bụ nkatọ mbụ nke ọrụ Artist, o wee gee ntị n'okwu ya.
Anna dara n'ụra na 1891 ma e lie ya n'ezinụlọ, bụ ebe ọ mechara chọta ebe ndụ ikpeazụ na onye na-ese ihe.
Eterete
Nna m ukwu Russia jisiri ike ileta akụkụ dị iche iche nke Europe. O we biri na Italytali. Gee Goy "ọnwụ nke Virginia", "mbibi nke ụlọ nsọ Jerusalem." Chọpụta iitationomi nke wrrylov na skeys ya, onye akwụkwọ ahụ kpebiri ka ọ bụrụ na ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme wee na-arụ ọrụ na ụdị ala.
Ka ọ na-erule 1861, Nikolai Nikololitvich weghaara "mgbede nzuzo", na na 1863, ọ nọ n'ọrụ Academy Arts, ndị ọbịa na-egosi ihe ngosi. Iomi amachibidoro ọpụpụ. Kanvas nwetara onye eze ukwu n'onwe ya. GA bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ihe ịga nke ọma, natara ọkwa nke prọfesọ na ndị otu na Acaily Actial Arts.
Inglaghachi na 1864 gaa Florence, Nna-ukwu ahụ lebara anya na atụmatụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ. N'afọ 1867, o dechara "ndị na-enye ya mgbe Sọnde". Yana casassavas na-esote na-esote "Kraist na GEFSTIMAN Ubi", kwaaji ahụghị ọmịiko ọha.
Na-ezo aka na ọnụọgụ ndị na-eme mkpanaka, maka otu ihe ngosi, GA kwadebere ihe osise ahụ "Peter ana m agbagha Tsarevich Alexy na Peterhof." Ọ ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi zutere ya onwe ya ma were ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na nzukọ nke pabel thakov.
Kemgbe 1869, onye na-agụ ya rụrụ ọrụ na St. Petersburg, ebe o kere ọrụ ahụ "Alexander Sergeevich Sprokin n'ime obodo Mikhaalovsky", raara onwe ya nye Alexander Polkin. Inwe mmetụta na mmụọ nsọ ahụ hapụ ya, nna ya ukwu si mba ahụ pụọ.
Mkpa na ọnọdụ ego a na-akwụghị ụgwọ manyere ide ihe osise iji nye iwu. Nikolai Nikololayevich nwere nsogbu siri ike ma ghee ajụjụ nke omume na okpukpere n'ọrụ ha. Ke 1880th, a foto "pụtara, nke usoro ndị Masters gosipụtara. Ihe onyonyo nke Jisos Kraist na kwaaji emechasiri iche na canons ọdịnala, yabụ na kwaaji na-akatọ ndị nkatọ, ma na-emeghekwa ya.
E mepụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ okpukpe, Nikolai Nikololitch ahapụghị ọrụ na eserese, ma mepee eserese ka ọ rụọ ọrụ enyi ọdụm nke "ihe ndị mmadụ dị ndụ." Oge a gụnyekwara eserese nke L. N. Tolstoy ge.
KASON "Gịnị bụ eziokwu?" Ọ pụtaghị na mmụọ nke kọmputa nke na-atụle kwaaji kwaakme. Na Europe, a na-ahụ foto ahụ n'ihi mbọ nke onye na-ese ihe, na-ahapụ ya ná mba ọzọ, mana ọrụ ahụ ka a na-arụ ọrụ. Otu akara "ụlọ ikpe Sanhedrin" na "Okpoko". N'agbanyeghị ihe a na-aghọtahie sitere n'aka ọha, onye ode akwụkwọ ahụ nwere obi ụtọ maka ọrụ ndị ahụ. N'afọ 1893, o dere ihe osise na-enweghị atụ, tụọ otu ihe okike ya kachasị mma.
Onwu
Nikolai Gi abughi 1 (13) June 1894. Onye na-ese ihe ahụ gabigara afọ 3 mgbe ọ liri nwunye ya. Ihe kpatara ọnwụ aghọọla ọrịa na-esowanye.Taa, a na-egosipụta ọrụ onye dere akwụkwọ na mbipụta ụwa a ma ama nke ụwa: na Tretykov, ebe ngosi ihe ngosi nka nke Russia na Kush State Museum nke Art State.
Ese onyinyo
- 1855 - "Alilles, Patron Patrole"
- 1856 - "Nwa nwoke Njikọ Areragian na-eme ka onyinyo nke Samuel"
- 1863 - "Nri Anyasị ikpeazụ"
- 1867 - "Heads Hards"
- 1871 - "M gbakọtara Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich na Peterhoof"
- 1872 - "Ihe osise nke onye dere ya M.E. Saltykova-shchedrin"
- 1874 - "Ekaterina II na akpati ikpuchi Elizabeth"
- 1875 - "Perpukin na-eleta Sangkin na Mikhailovsky"
- 1884 - "Ihe osise nke L. N. Tolstoy"
- 1889 - "Ọpụpụ nke Kraịst na ụmụ akwụkwọ na Gofsema ubi"
- 1890 - "Gịnị Bụ Eziokwu?"
- 1891 - "akọ na uche, Judas"
- 1892 - "Okpoyi"
- 1893 - "Onwe Gị"
- 1893 - "Calvary"
- 1898 - "Wable njem na Carrara"