Obibi obibi
Onye njem Russia na onye agbụrụ Nikolai Miklukho-Maclay na-arụ ọrụ ya na narị afọ nke 19, mgbe ha na-eme njem na ala na mmiri bụ ihe na-enweghị nsogbu. Ee, na mpaghara maka nyocha, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị anaghị enweta - ọmụmụ nke Australia, Oceriania na New Guinea, nkọwapụta igwe mmadụ. Miklukho-Maclay jụrụ site na omume na usoro iwu ma nwalee iji gbachitere ikike ụmụ amaala nke agwaetiti dị anya.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ onye njem na July 5, 1846 na mpaghara Novgorod, mana mgbe otu ọnwa gachara, ebe Nna ya Nilich na-enweta ọkwa na ngalaba Ngalaba ụgbọ oloko. N'ihi ọrụ nke onye isi ezinụlọ, Miklukhi na-akpali ugboro ugboro, na nwunye ya Ekerina Semenovna Beckker, ka ọ mụọ ụmụ. Kolya nwere ụmụnne nwoke na ụmụnna nwanyị atọ.
Ndị nne na nna nke sayensị bụ nke ịdị elu ahụ, o siri ike ikwu banyere mba: ha nwere Russian, German na Poshọkọ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na Nna ahụ rụsiri ọrụ ike ma ghara imebi ahụ ike, ụkwara nta nke na-arịa ọrịa ahụ, ọnọdụ ihe onwunwe nke ezinụlọ siri ike. Nsogbu ahụ na-akawanye njọ mgbe ọnwụ Nikolai nwụrụ na 1857, mgbe nwanyị di ya nwụrụ na ndị nketa hapụrụ ya na-enweghị ego na ego. Mama m nwara iji ihe osise na-enweta ego, ma na-etinyekwa obere nchekwa na ebuka.
Mmụta mbụ nke ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ na ndị isi na-abịanụ na-abịanụ na ịchịisi, n'ihi na German na French na French zụtara. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ naanị na isiokwu ndị a na mgbatị ndị a na mgbatị ahụ na-eme atụmatụ nke ọma, maka ndị ọzọ niile o nwetara n'ụbọchị kachasị mma. Klaasị nwa nwoke ahụ furu na ọbụnadị ugboro ole na ole n'afọ nke abụọ, ihe kpatara ya bụ nke nwere nsogbu na ahụike na-enweghị isi. Iji maa atụ, ngagharị iwe nke ọha maka isonye n'ebe ọ na-ejide onwe ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 15.
Nikolai emechaghi ihe omukpo ahu ma kpebie na ndi ozo na Mahadum St. Petersburg, ebe ọ na - egbughi oge n'ihi ngbanwe nwata akwụkwọ. N'ihi ya, Miklukha gaa Germany, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Mahadum Heidelberg Mahadum Heidzig na Ian malitere ọgwụ, Astronomy na Astronomy.
Otú ọ dị, ego ezughị ezu maka ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ na ọmụmụ, e ji oké ọchịchọ ahụ mụrụ nwa nwoke ahụ, ekele nke onye isi sayensị nke Ernst Geckel. Toga njem ahụ dị n'àgwàetiti Canary, ọ kpọrọ ya akwụkwọ na-amụrụ amara. Nke a bụ njem nyocha mbụ nke Miklukhi, bụ ebe o nyere aka na ọmụmụ nke Fato nke Atlanti nke Atlanti nke Atlanti nke Atlanti nke Atlanti nke Atlanti nke Atlanti nke Atlanti nke Atlanti nke Atlantic na Usoro Nhazi ahụ
Ndụ onwe
Nikoloy enweela mmasị na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị malitere, ebe ọ ka bụ nwata akwụkwọ na Germany. Agbanyeghị, mgbanwe dị ukwuu na ndụ onwe gị edepụtara na Australia, ebe ọ hụrụ nwa nwanyị nke Gọvanọ nke South Wales Market Robertson Clarter Robertson Clarter Robertson Clarter Roberson Clarkson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarkson Clarterson Clarterson Clarkson Clarterson Clarkson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarkson Clarterson Clarterson Clarkson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarter Robertson Clarkson Clarterson Clarkson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarkson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson Clarterson. Enweghi obi uto na ndi nne na nwanyi ibe ya na-egbu maramara: Ezubere onwe ya na-adịghị ike site na ahụ ike, iwe na-adịghị ike, ma bu n'obi wepụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ na Russia na Russia.
Agbanyeghị, n'agbanyeghi na n'oge alụm di na nwunye, nke nwanyị ahụ furu efu, o kwenyere na ya na uche onye njem na Febụwarị 27, 1884.
Ihe dị iche n'okpukpe anaghịkwa akparị ihe nke njikọ nke njikọ nke njikọ ahụ, nke ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Alexander na Vladimir. Alaka nke ụmụ ndị Australia, nna nna nna na ịdị ukwuu nke bi na Sydney, Melbourne na Canberre.
Mgbe ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nyocha Nikolai Nikololayevich na New South Wales na-anọchitere n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọrịa ndị ahụ ghọrọ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Margaret Miklukho-Maclay achọghị ịnọ n'obodo ndị bịara abịa na njedebe nke 1888 laghachiri ebe a na-edebe ụlọ ebe a na-emebu na ebe ochie na nke di ya. Emperor Alexander III jụrụ nwanyị na-aga njem ma chekwaa ego ezumike nka na ndụ ya.
Sayensị na njem
Njem mbụ dị ogologo nke dị ebube Miklukho-Maclay malitere na 1870, mgbe ọ bịarutere n'ụgbọ mmiri Vity na-agagharị na New Guinea. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-ebikwu agwaetiti ahụ ihe karịrị otu afọ, omume na usoro nke papuans, ndị jisiri ike na-akwanyere ha ùgwù na ntụkwasị obi ha.Ọ bụghị naanị nkọwa zuru oke banyere Melansas, kama zụlitere nsogbu ụmụ mmadụ, na-egosi na ndị bi n'agwaetiti dị iche iche na-egosi na ọ bụghị ọkwa mgbanwe nke enwe n'ụzọ nke Homo Sapiens. O yiri onye ọrụ ohu ahụ bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-anabataghị.
Nnyocha nyocha na agbụrụ agbụrụ Nikolai Nikololit gara n'ihu na Philippines, n'ala Oceneria na Indonesia, mana ọ laghachiri New Guinea. Na Australia, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ zoro ezo, nke na-amụ ụwa anụmanụ nke ala. N'ihi ya, n'ala dị anya nke osisi, onye na-eme Russia nọrọ oge ụfọdụ karịa n'ala nna ya.
Onwu
Maka ndụ dị mkpirikpi ya, Miklukho-MacLary ata ahụhụ ọria siri ike, gụnyere mbufụt ugboro ugboro nke ngụgụ, pleury, neuratism na ịba. Mmegide nke ikpeazụ achụrụ ya site na nwata ruo na ngwụcha ụbọchị. Site na 40, Nikolai Nikololayevich na ezighi ezi, tufue ihe mgbu na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ nwara ịrụ ọrụ, ma mmalite 1888 ọ nweghịzi ike ịrụ ma ọ bụrụ na morphine.
A na-atụkwasị ọnwụ nke onye njem site na ahụhụ: a tụkwasịchara nwoke na oyi baaghị ụra nke ọma, edema, vomitings nke musculoskeletal sistemụ. Eprel 2, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ahụ emeghị. E guzobere ihe kpatara ọnwụ na narị afọ nke iri abụọ: Mgbe a kpọgara Musent nke Attopology na Musentography na 1938, o mere ka nyocha nke hụrụ kansa na jaws.
E lili nke agbụrụ na echiche nkịtị banyere ili volkovskyky nke st. Petersburg. Ọ nọgidere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka onye sitere na profaịlụ profaịlụ, nke n'otu oge ahụ nyere aka na ọdịdị, bayoloji, ọdịoloji, ndị isi osimiri na mpaghara sayensị metụtara. Foto nke onye nyocha ahụ chọrọ mma mgbidi ụlọ akwụkwọ, na akwụkwọ ndụ ya na ihe nkiri ya.
N'isi
- Miklukho-Maclay n'onwe ya, dịka ikike nke onye nyocha mbụ, nke a na-akpọ aha ya na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ New Guinea
- Osimiri Osimiri Matley na Astrolabia Bay
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- MIKLUKHO-Maktkai
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- Ngosipụta ihe nkiri ahụ "n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ndụ ya". Director Yu. M. SO SOMMIN
- "Mmadu sitere na onwa"
- Egwu "Ezuru"