Obibi obibi
Na okwute nke onye dere ya, a na-ede Elinor Porter "wetara ìhè n'ime ọtụtụ nde mmadụ." Akwụkwọ ndị edemede America kụziiri ndị na-eto eto na ndị okenye na-agụ ya ịkwụsị ihe isi ike, ma ọ bụ site na enyemaka nke ego, mana nchekwube na ụmụ mmadụ.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ onye edemede a ga-amụ n'ọdịnihu na njedebe nke 1869 n'obodo a na-akpọ Littleton North American State nke onye na-ere ọgwụ Francis na-ere ọgwụ Franchger na nwunye ya Lueld Franch. Mụaka nna m ochie, onye a na-akpọ na ọmụmụ Elinor Emily, bụ onye mbụ na nche na Littleton. Ugbu a ndị obodo ahụ bụ ihe dị ka puku mmadụ isii.
Ndị nne na nna nke onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ nyere nwanne nwoke Elinor anya. Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ ketara ahụ ike site na nne ya ma ghara ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ, mana a zụrụ ya n'ụlọ.
N'oge nwata, na-ewu ewu bụ egwu. N'oge ntorobịa ya, nwa nwanyị onye na-ere ọgwụ na-amụ ihe na Boston Comeirerivatory, seng na ụka ụka na afọ ojuju na nzuzo na-eme n'oge a,
Ndụ onwe
Na 23, Elinor lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego John Linana Porter ma were aha nna nke di ma ọ bụ nwunye. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ mechara bụrụ nwa na-enweghị nwa, ma onye ahụ di ya nwụrụ wee nwee nkwarụ nwere nkwarụ. Luell Khodek-franche.Elinor na Jọn n'afọ mbụ alụmdi na nwunye jisiri ike biri na Chathanoga, New York na Spridfield. Mgbe ndị di na nwunye na-ahụ maka Cambridge, Oriakụ Porter jụrụ inwe egwu ma kegide ihe ọmụmụ.
Akwụkwọ
Grade Mbubrews, Elinor ghọrọ akụkọ e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ. A kpọtụrụ ụfọdụ n'ime ha banyere nwa agbọghọ na-egwuri egwu n'ọ joyụ - n'oge nlele ndị edemede banyere eziokwu nke Ndị Kraịst, nke bụ ntọala nke ọrụ ya a ma ama "Pollyna".
Akwụkwọ nke mbụ bipụtara ghọrọ akwụkwọ "Tenges." Amara nke Elinor natara mgbe mwepụta nke ọrụ na-atụfu ego, bụ nke na-adabere na mkpebi nke otu nwanyị nke rọrọ nrọ, na-akpọ aha nwoke (Billy - ụdị William).
Nwaanyị nwanyị na-anya ụmụntakịrị na-adụ ọdụ ka ọ chọọ enyemaka maka enyi nna m, nke a na-akpọ ya. William Hens na-egosi, a na-ebi ụmụnne nwoke abụọ na-ebi akwụkwọ, na-agụ akwụkwọ ozi Billy, kwetara ịnabata nwa nke onye na-ekerịta ụka, mana na-eche na nwanna nwoke bụ nwa nwoke.
Brothersmụnna ndị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ na-ahụkarị ọdịdị nke otu nwa agbọghọ ahụ eccents na ụmụ nwoke, na-aghọ onye inyeaka na enyi. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke ngwaahịa-rooma kpaliri onye chepụtara ka ọ hapụ ịga na-aga n'ihu - "Filly Billy na-anabata mkpebi ahụ" na "Billy Billy na-abịaghị alụ."
A kọwara ndị na-eme ihe mkpuchi ahụ n'akwụkwọ Portal "naanị ihe na-ahụ maka ihe omume, ebe nchekwa nke Tom Sawyer" gụrụ Elinor na nwata.
Dị ka onye na-eto eto nke Missouri, a manyere Polllinna ka ọ na-ebi ndụ mama ya. Onye ikwu ya enweghị nwa, ọ ga-esetịkwa syrotot na ikuku Spartan - ke whatlọ dị n'ime ụlọ na-enweghị enyo. Mana maka ndị agha na mmachi nke nwanne mama nwanne nwanyị, nwa agbọghọ ahụ na-enweta ọ joyụ na ekele. Pollynanna emeghị: Nna m oge gara aga kụziiri Heroine n'ihe omume ọ bụla ịhụ akụkụ ọkụ wee chọta ihe kpatara ya. Nke nta nke nta, nwanne mama m kegidere na nwanne nwanyị ahụ wee merụọ ya ịhụnanya.
Mgbe Polllllllinna dara n'okpuru ụgbọ ala ahụ, na-eme nke ọma, merie mpako, na-arịọ maka enyemaka na Dr. gaa na Ntorobịa ya. Mgbapụta nwa agbọghọ ahụ na-adaba na inweta mkpụrụ obi nke obi ụtọ na ndụ onwe ya.
Afọ atọ mgbe mwepụta nke "Pollllllinna" dabere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, a gbagburu egwu na-adabara afọ 4 - a. Elinor dere na-aga n'ihu nke Bestseller - "Laghachi Pollyna" (nke ọzọ nke aha "Pollyna na-eto", nke na-enweghị ike ịgbanwe ihe ndị ọzọ, site n'aka nwanyị Nation na-agbanwe mma.
Agbanyeghị, akụkụ nke abụọ nke ọrụ ahụ mechara bụrụ nke na-esighi ike karịa nke mbụ, ala ya na-eyi ngwa ncha. Akwụkwọ SICLALA mepụtara akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ - gụnyere Elizabeth Dents na Harriets Lamis Smith.
Onwu
Porter nwụrụ na Mee 21, 1920. Ọnwụ nke onye dere ya pụtara ihe ijuanya nye di ya - na The Evenor dere ọrụ ọzọ ma mee atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu.Ili nke Onye Okike nke ihe oyiyi nwa agbọghọ na-egbuke egbuke na akwụkwọ ndị America nọ na ebe a na-eli ozu ma na Massachusetts. N'otu ìgwè ahụ ili ahụ elìrinụ Onye chepụtara pyramid nke ndị mmadụ mkpa nke Abraham Masu nwụrụ na 1970.
N'isi
- Iji sọpụrụ onye dere obodo ya, Littleton na-eme ememme ọ bụla na afọ ọkara na ebe nchekwa ehihie na Disemba
- Na Psychology ama ama
- Na Littleton, enwere ihe ncheta nke Pollyanne
- Na nzuzo nke "Njikọ nke" Alan Mura, Heroine nke Wolnieer Wolnieer na-egosi, na-ejigide nchekwube nke ndị dike na-adịghị ahụ anya nke Gruffin
Uwa edemede
- 1907 - "TUTUNENTER"
- 1908 - "GoA oyi"
- 1911 - "akara akụkọ ihe mere eme Marko"
- 1911 - "BLLY B BLYS"
- 1912 - "Na-atụfu Billy na-eme mkpebi"
- 1913 - Pollyanna
- 1913 - "ụmụ agbọghọ Calbridge na ebe a na-ere mmiri" kpakpando isii ""
- 1914 - "Na-atụfu Billy na-abịa lụrụ nwanyị"
- 1915 - "Pollynan na - eto"
- 1916 - "David"
- 1917 - "Uzọ Inweta Eto"
- 1918 - "Oh, ego! Ego! "
- 1919 - "eriri na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya"
- 1919 - "day"
- 1920 - "Meri Marie"