Obibi obibi
Na okwute nke onye dere ya, a na-ede Elinor Porter "wetara ìhè n'ime ọtụtụ nde mmadụ." Akwụkwọ ndị edemede America kụziiri ndị na-eto eto na ndị okenye na-agụ ya ịkwụsị ihe isi ike, ma ọ bụ site na enyemaka nke ego, mana nchekwube na ụmụ mmadụ.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ onye edemede a ga-amụ n'ọdịnihu na njedebe nke 1869 n'obodo a na-akpọ Littleton North American State nke onye na-ere ọgwụ Francis na-ere ọgwụ Franchger na nwunye ya Lueld Franch. Mụaka nna m ochie, onye a na-akpọ na ọmụmụ Elinor Emily, bụ onye mbụ na nche na Littleton. Ugbu a ndị obodo ahụ bụ ihe dị ka puku mmadụ isii.
![Onye isi ike na ndi ntorobịa Onye isi ike na ndi ntorobịa](/userfiles/126/4103_1.webp)
Ndị nne na nna nke onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ nyere nwanne nwoke Elinor anya. Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ ketara ahụ ike site na nne ya ma ghara ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ, mana a zụrụ ya n'ụlọ.
N'oge nwata, na-ewu ewu bụ egwu. N'oge ntorobịa ya, nwa nwanyị onye na-ere ọgwụ na-amụ ihe na Boston Comeirerivatory, seng na ụka ụka na afọ ojuju na nzuzo na-eme n'oge a,
Ndụ onwe
Na 23, Elinor lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego John Linana Porter ma were aha nna nke di ma ọ bụ nwunye. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ mechara bụrụ nwa na-enweghị nwa, ma onye ahụ di ya nwụrụ wee nwee nkwarụ nwere nkwarụ. Luell Khodek-franche.Elinor na Jọn n'afọ mbụ alụmdi na nwunye jisiri ike biri na Chathanoga, New York na Spridfield. Mgbe ndị di na nwunye na-ahụ maka Cambridge, Oriakụ Porter jụrụ inwe egwu ma kegide ihe ọmụmụ.
Akwụkwọ
Grade Mbubrews, Elinor ghọrọ akụkọ e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ. A kpọtụrụ ụfọdụ n'ime ha banyere nwa agbọghọ na-egwuri egwu n'ọ joyụ - n'oge nlele ndị edemede banyere eziokwu nke Ndị Kraịst, nke bụ ntọala nke ọrụ ya a ma ama "Pollyna".
Akwụkwọ nke mbụ bipụtara ghọrọ akwụkwọ "Tenges." Amara nke Elinor natara mgbe mwepụta nke ọrụ na-atụfu ego, bụ nke na-adabere na mkpebi nke otu nwanyị nke rọrọ nrọ, na-akpọ aha nwoke (Billy - ụdị William).
![Pornor Porter - Photo, biography, ndụ onwe onye, na-akpata ọnwụ, Pollyanna 4103_2](/userfiles/126/4103_2.webp)
Nwaanyị nwanyị na-anya ụmụntakịrị na-adụ ọdụ ka ọ chọọ enyemaka maka enyi nna m, nke a na-akpọ ya. William Hens na-egosi, a na-ebi ụmụnne nwoke abụọ na-ebi akwụkwọ, na-agụ akwụkwọ ozi Billy, kwetara ịnabata nwa nke onye na-ekerịta ụka, mana na-eche na nwanna nwoke bụ nwa nwoke.
Brothersmụnna ndị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ na-ahụkarị ọdịdị nke otu nwa agbọghọ ahụ eccents na ụmụ nwoke, na-aghọ onye inyeaka na enyi. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke ngwaahịa-rooma kpaliri onye chepụtara ka ọ hapụ ịga na-aga n'ihu - "Filly Billy na-anabata mkpebi ahụ" na "Billy Billy na-abịaghị alụ."
A kọwara ndị na-eme ihe mkpuchi ahụ n'akwụkwọ Portal "naanị ihe na-ahụ maka ihe omume, ebe nchekwa nke Tom Sawyer" gụrụ Elinor na nwata.
Dị ka onye na-eto eto nke Missouri, a manyere Polllinna ka ọ na-ebi ndụ mama ya. Onye ikwu ya enweghị nwa, ọ ga-esetịkwa syrotot na ikuku Spartan - ke whatlọ dị n'ime ụlọ na-enweghị enyo. Mana maka ndị agha na mmachi nke nwanne mama nwanne nwanyị, nwa agbọghọ ahụ na-enweta ọ joyụ na ekele. Pollynanna emeghị: Nna m oge gara aga kụziiri Heroine n'ihe omume ọ bụla ịhụ akụkụ ọkụ wee chọta ihe kpatara ya. Nke nta nke nta, nwanne mama m kegidere na nwanne nwanyị ahụ wee merụọ ya ịhụnanya.
Mgbe Polllllllinna dara n'okpuru ụgbọ ala ahụ, na-eme nke ọma, merie mpako, na-arịọ maka enyemaka na Dr. gaa na Ntorobịa ya. Mgbapụta nwa agbọghọ ahụ na-adaba na inweta mkpụrụ obi nke obi ụtọ na ndụ onwe ya.
Afọ atọ mgbe mwepụta nke "Pollllllinna" dabere n'akwụkwọ ahụ, a gbagburu egwu na-adabara afọ 4 - a. Elinor dere na-aga n'ihu nke Bestseller - "Laghachi Pollyna" (nke ọzọ nke aha "Pollyna na-eto", nke na-enweghị ike ịgbanwe ihe ndị ọzọ, site n'aka nwanyị Nation na-agbanwe mma.
Agbanyeghị, akụkụ nke abụọ nke ọrụ ahụ mechara bụrụ nke na-esighi ike karịa nke mbụ, ala ya na-eyi ngwa ncha. Akwụkwọ SICLALA mepụtara akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ - gụnyere Elizabeth Dents na Harriets Lamis Smith.
Onwu
Porter nwụrụ na Mee 21, 1920. Ọnwụ nke onye dere ya pụtara ihe ijuanya nye di ya - na The Evenor dere ọrụ ọzọ ma mee atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu.Ili nke Onye Okike nke ihe oyiyi nwa agbọghọ na-egbuke egbuke na akwụkwọ ndị America nọ na ebe a na-eli ozu ma na Massachusetts. N'otu ìgwè ahụ ili ahụ elìrinụ Onye chepụtara pyramid nke ndị mmadụ mkpa nke Abraham Masu nwụrụ na 1970.
N'isi
- Iji sọpụrụ onye dere obodo ya, Littleton na-eme ememme ọ bụla na afọ ọkara na ebe nchekwa ehihie na Disemba
- Na Psychology ama ama
- Na Littleton, enwere ihe ncheta nke Pollyanne
- Na nzuzo nke "Njikọ nke" Alan Mura, Heroine nke Wolnieer Wolnieer na-egosi, na-ejigide nchekwube nke ndị dike na-adịghị ahụ anya nke Gruffin
Uwa edemede
- 1907 - "TUTUNENTER"
- 1908 - "GoA oyi"
- 1911 - "akara akụkọ ihe mere eme Marko"
- 1911 - "BLLY B BLYS"
- 1912 - "Na-atụfu Billy na-eme mkpebi"
- 1913 - Pollyanna
- 1913 - "ụmụ agbọghọ Calbridge na ebe a na-ere mmiri" kpakpando isii ""
- 1914 - "Na-atụfu Billy na-abịa lụrụ nwanyị"
- 1915 - "Pollynan na - eto"
- 1916 - "David"
- 1917 - "Uzọ Inweta Eto"
- 1918 - "Oh, ego! Ego! "
- 1919 - "eriri na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya"
- 1919 - "day"
- 1920 - "Meri Marie"