Obibi obibi
Alexander Nevsky - Novgorod Prince na udo. Prince Novorod (1236-1240, 1241-1252 na 1257-1259), Grand Duke Kiev (1249-1263), Grand Duke Vladimir (1252-123). Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia nwere ike. N'oge ọdịnala, a na-ewere ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia na mba Russia, onye ọchịchị Christian, onye na-achị okwukwe na nnwere onwe nke ndị mmadụ.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky amụrụ na Peeslavl-zalessky. Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, nna Alexander bụ n'oge nwa ya nwoke pereyaslav onye isi, ma emesịa - Grand Duke nke Kiev na Vladimir. RostSlav MsSSlahna, nne onye ọchịagha a ma ama - Prin Princesskaya. Alexandra nwere onye isi Nwanna Nwanna Femor, onye nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, yana ụmụnne nwoke na ụmụnne, Kinstantin, Yaroslantin, Yaroslav, Yaroslaver, Yaroslaver, Yaroslaver, Yaroslaver, Yaroslaver, Yaroslaver, Yaroslasav, Yaroslaver, yaroslasius na Vasily. Na mgbakwunye, Prince nwere ọdịnihu ga-abụ ụmụ nwanyị Maria na Ulyana.
Mgbe nwa nwoke ahụ gafere na Katid Monfiguration Katidral nke Mete raara onwe gị nye ndị dike ahụ wee ghọọ onye isi. N'afọ 1230, nna ya tinyere Alexander na nwanne nwoke nke okenye maka onyeisi na Novgorod. Ma mgbe afọ 3 gasịrị, onye Fener nwụrụ, Alexander ka na-abụ naanị onye ndụmọdụ isi okwu. Na 1236, yaroslav epupụta maka Kiev, mgbe ahụ na Vladimir, onye isi dị afọ 15 ka nọgidere na-achị Novgorod.
Oge izizi
Alexander Nevsky's Biograph nwere njikọ chiri anya na agha. Mkpọkọta ndị agha mbụ, Alexander mere ọnụ na nna ya ka ha wee daa obodo na Livonians. Agha ahụ kwụsịrị na mmeri Novgorod. Mgbe ahụ agha ahụ malitere maka Smulensk na Lithuania, mmeri nke fọdụrụ maka Alexander.
Na July 15, 1240, agha Nevskaya mere ebe, dị mkpa eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị agha Alexander na-akwadoghị ndị agha bụ isi na-akwado ogige ndị Sweden n'ọnụ Osimiri Izhora. Ma mba ndị agha Novars ụjọ ji mmụba nke Alexander. Site n'enyemaka nke ndị na-abaghị uru na enyemaka dị iche iche nwetara eziokwu ahụ bụ na onye ọchịagha ahụ gara nna. N'oge a, ndị agha ndị German nyere iwu na Russia, na-ejidelu PSkov, ala Izbarsky, ala ndị dị n'ụwa, Knights were obodo Kopoouro. Ndị iro ndị iro na-eru nso Novgorod. Mgbe ahụ ndị Novatood malitere ịjụ onye isi ịlaghachi.
N'afọ 1241, Alekander Nevsky rutere na Novkov, wee tọhapụ PSkov, na Eprel 5, 1242, a na-alụ ọgụ a ma ama - agha acan - na chọọchị nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Agha ahụ mere na ọdọ mmiri ahụ jụrụ oyi. Prince Alexanda tinyere aghụghọ, lubriating ahụ ka ọ dị mma, akpụrụba na ngwa agha dị egwu, na mkpa oyi akwa nke ice. Ndị na-ahụ maka ndị agha Russia wakporo ndị na-emerụ ahụ. Mgbe agha a gasịrị, iwu njirimara ahụ jụrụ mmeri niile niile, na akụkụ nke Latgale na-apụkwa.
Mgbe afọ 3 gasịrị, Alexander tọhapụ Tootz, Toropets na Bezhetsk, nke ndị agha nke Grand Duchy nke Lithuania tọhapụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, ndị agha nke ndị agha ya, na-enweghị nkwado nke Novgorod na Vladimysev, jidere ma bibie ihe ndị agha Lithuania, na-alọta, ndị agha Lithuania ọzọ na-echebara echiche.
Bodytù Na-achị Isi
N'afọ 1247, yaroslav nwụrụ. Alexander Nevsky ghọrọ Prince Kin na Russia niile. Ma ebe ọ bụ na mgbe mwakpo Tata, ndị aeve tụfuru ihe dị mkpa, Alexander agaghị ebe ahụ, kama ọ bụ ibi na Novgorod.
Na 1252, Afrei na Yaroslav, bú umu-nne-ya ndi-orù, megide ndi-agha Tatar mebiri iwu nke ala Russia. Yaroslav biri na pskov, na Andrei wee gbaga Sweden, yabụ bụ isi nke Vladimirirskoy gafere Alexander. Ozugbo nke ahụ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a soro ndị Lithuania na ndị na-eto eto sochiri agha ọhụrụ.
Ọrụ nke Alexander Nevsky n'akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ ihe na-achọpụta ambigu. Pringorod Prince na-eduzi agha mgbe niile, mana n'otu oge ahụ rutere Khan Golden Horde. Onye isi ugboro ugboro na-aga alaeze Mongoli ume ka ọ gụọ onye ọchịchị, Batya na ndị niile jikọrọ Khan. N'afọ 1257, ọ bụ onye na-emere onwe ya na Novgorodors iji gosipụta nkwado maka iwu.
Na mgbakwunye, nwa nke visily, onye guzoro mwakpo nke Tatars wakporo, Alexander chụgara Aleksan ahụhụ n'ụwa, na afọ 7 demixy tinyere ọnọdụ ya. A na-akpọkarị amụma nke onye isi na Russia, ebe ndị ọchịchị nke ndị isi ọla edo gbochiri ndị eze Russia ọtụtụ afọ n'ihu. Dika atumatu Alexander, ma onye agha a na-ele anya nke oma, ma apughi ichefu.
Na 1259, Alexander, site n'enyemaka nke iyi egwu nke iyi egwu nke ndị Tatar wakporo ya, enwetala ndị bi na Novans ruo ndị bi na Defans Dan, nke ndị Russia guzogidere ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Nke a bụ eziokwu ọzọ sitere na akụkọ gbasara Nevsky, onye na-adịghị amasị ndị na-akwado onye isi.
Agha na ice
Na ngwụsị August 1240, ndị na-emegide usoro Livonian wakporo ụwa Pskov. Mgbe otu nnọchi oge dị mkpirikpi, German Knights weghaara Izborsorso. Mgbe ahụ, a jụrụ ndị na-agbachianya nke okwukwe Katọlik ka e ji ya nye ya site n'enyemaka nke ụgbọ oloko nke ụmụ nwoke. Onye na-esote ga-agbaso mwakpo nke Novgorod Earth.
Dabere na Alexander Nevsky, ndị agha si Vladimir na Suzdal na Suzdal n'okpuru iwu onye isi Andrei, nwanne nke Novgorod rutere Evgorods. Ndị agha Novkorod-Vladimir ndị agha United Novkov mechara gaa Pskov Earth, na-ebipụ okporo ụzọ si n'úkwù na PSkov, wakporo obodo a, yana Izborsorso nke e nyefere obodo a.
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, mmeri nke ịba ugwu Livonian, na-achịkọta nnukwu ndị agha, nke emere PSkov na ọdọ mmiri. Ntọala nke ndị agha nke usoro Livonian bụ nnukwu mma na-egbu egbu, yana ụmụaka, nke a na-ahụkarị na ọnụọgụgụ ugboro ugboro. N'April 1242, agha ahụ mere ebe, nke bụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka akụkụ ice.
Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ogologo oge enweghị ike ikpebi ebe agha ahụ, n'ihi na ndị isi nke onyeisi ndị ọdọ mmiri mechara gosipụta na eserese ngosi ahụ. Ndị ọkachamara kwenyere na nke ọma na gburugburu Chroning na-ekwupụta nke ọma.
Na "chymomicle" a na-egosi na Novgorod nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị na-agba ụta na-akụ. The Knights wuru "ezì" - kọlụm miri emi, na-amalite cerge. Mmụta dị otú a kwere ka mmali ike iji tinye ihe egwu karịa ahịrị ndị iro, na-emebi iwu ọgụ, mana n'ọnọdụ a ụdị atụmatụ a mechara bụrụ ihe na-ezighi ezi.
Ọ bụ ezie na ndị agha dị elu nke ndị Livonicans nwara imebi iwu nke Novgorod nwa ọhụrụ, squad ahụ ka nọgidere n'ọnọdụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị dike ahụ kụrụ flanks nke ndị iro, na-azọpịa ma na-agwakọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha German. Novgorod ndị bi na-emeri mmeri mmeri.
Somefọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu na ndị agha na-abụkarị nke puku mmadụ iri na abụọ, na ndị agha nke Novacorod bi na iri na asatọ. Ndị ọkachamara ndị ọzọ na-atụle ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a egbochighị ha.
Nsonaazụ nke agha ahụ kpebiri ihe ga-esi na agha ahụ pụta. Iwu ahụ kwubiri ụwa, na-ahapụ ụwa PSkov na mpaghara Novgorod. Agha a rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-emetụta mmepe nke mpaghara ahụ, jigide nnwere onwe nke Novgorod.
Ndụ onwe
Alexander Nevsky lụrụ nwanyị na 1239, mgbe mmeri nke ndị Lithuenia na nso Sholenky. Nwunye nke Onye-isi ahu we ghọrọ Alexander, nwa-nwanyi nke bryachliva. O nwere eze n'ụlọ nsọ St. George na Toooptz. Mgbe otu afọ gachara, ha nwere nwa nke VaSaly.
Nwanyi ahu nyere Alexander nime umu-ndikom atọ: Dmitimin Novgorod, Vladimirsky, Vladimir na Godetsky onye isi, onye isi Moscow. Ọzọkwa, onye isi nke onye isi nwere nwa nwanyị Ivdokia, onye mechara lụọ Konstantin Rostislavich smilensky.
Onwu
N'afọ 1262, Alekder Nevsky gara Herde iji nwaa mkpọsa Tatar nke ndị dị na Baịbụl. Mwakpo ọhụrụ ahụ kpasuru ogbugbu nke ndị na-ahụ maka Dani na Suzdal, Rostov, pereyaslavl, Yaroslavl na Vladimir. N'obodo Mongolian, onye isi ahụ dajụọ, ma laghachi Russia ịnwụ.
Mgbe Alexander Nevsky na-eme iyi nke na-ama jijiji nke ndị mọnk Ọtọdọks dị n'okpuru aha Alexy. N'ihi omume a, ya na ihe omume a mgbe niile, payman Rome na-ewere Katọlik, Pay Great Alexander ghọrọ onye isi nke ndị ụkọchukwu Russia. Ọzọkwa, na 1543, ndị Russia Ọtọdọks nwere mmasị na ya na ndị nche.
Alexander Nevsky nwụrụ na November 14, 1263, lie na ebe obibi ndị mọnk ekeresimesi na Vladimir. N'afọ 1724, onye isi ala, m nyere iwu ịgbapụ n'ike nke onyeisi nke onyeisi ndị isi Alexander Nevsky ebe obibi ndị mọnk na St. Petersburg. A na-etinye ihe ncheta nke onye isi na square ahụ aha ya bụ Alexander Nevsky tupu ịbanye Alexander Nevsky Lavra. A na-egosi ncheta a na foto na akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na magazin akụkọ ihe mere eme.
A maara na akụkụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ Alexander Nevsky dị n'ụlọ Alexander Nevsky na Sofia (Bulgaria), yana na katidral nke Vladimir. N'afọ 2011, enyere ihe onyonyo a na-ejikarị ya na ụlọ nsọ Alexander Nevsky nke URAL SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHAYA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA SHA. Akara ngosi nke St. Onye Gọziri Amụma Alexander Nevsky nwere ike ịchọta ya na ụlọ nsọ Russia.
Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị
- Mmeri ndị agha bụ isi pricexander meriri n'oge ntorobịa ya. Mgbe agha Nevskaya, ọchịagha ahụ gbara afọ iri abụọ, na n'oge agụụ ice, Prince bụ afọ 22. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-ewere Nevsky bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na diplọma, mana ka ndị ọzọ ka nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ. Iji mee ka ndụ dịrị ndụ, onye isi atle Alexander adaghị otu agha.
- Alexander Nevsky bụ naanị onye ọchịchị Ọtọdọks na Europe dum na Europe na Russia, ndị na-esoghị ike na-enwe ike ịnọgide na-enwe ikike.
- Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị onye ọchịchị, bụ "akụkọ banyere ndụ na obi ike nke ọchịchịrị na obi ike nke geoographic ụdị, nke e kere na 1980s nke XIII narị afọ. A na-eche na mkpokọta "ime ihe ike Alexander Nevsky" rụrụ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Ọmụmụ nke Ọmụmụ nke Ọmụmụ nke Vladimir, ebe e liri ozu onye isi.
- Banyere Alexandra Nevsky na-abụkarị ihe nkiri na-eme. N'afọ 1938, a napụtara ihe nkiri a ma ama, a na-akpọ Alexander Nevsky. Emepụtara Sergey Eisenstein ghọrọ onye nduzi nke eserese ahụ, na Canteta "maka ndị isi na ọnya na-ahụ maka ndị na-ahụ maka ndị Soviet dere.
- N'afọ 2008, asọmpi "aha Russia" mere. A haziri ihe omume ahụ nke Respevion Channel "Russia" ọnụ na Institute of Gburugburu Russian nke Academ Academ of Sciences of Sconcenceslọ Azụmaahịa Acadent na Ntọala Ọha ".
- Ndị ọrụ netwọọk na-ahọrọ "aha Russia" site na ndepụta edepụtara nke "narị ise nke nnukwu ndị isi nke mba ahụ". N'ihi ya, asọmpi ahụ kwụsịrị ọgwụ ahụ, n'ihi na Josef Stalin malitere ọkwá. Ndị òtù ahụ kwuru na "ọtụtụ spammers" enyere ntuli aka na onye ndu Kọmunist. N'ihi ya, Alexander Nevsky akpọrọ onye ọrụ gọọmentị. Dabere na ọtụtụ, ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Novgorod Prince onye ga-ahazi obodo Ọtọdọks, na Slavophili Patriot, yana naanị ndị hụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme Russia.