Obibi obibi
Leonid Gaihai - Soviet onye isi Soviet, onye omerome na onye na-eme ihe a nyere aha nke onye edemede omenkà nke USSR na 1989. A maara ya, nke mbụ, na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ya, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị batara na Linocle nke fim klaasị ụlọ. Ihe osise ya "na-arụ ọrụ" sọsọ nke Shurika "," Avan na-alụmdi na nwunye "," Ivan Vasillink na-agbanwe ọrụ "na" oche 12 ".
A mụrụ akụkọ banyere sinima n'ọdịnihu na sinima nke free, nke dị na mpaghara Amọr. Ma ọ dịbeghị afọ ole na ole mgbe ezinụlọ kwagara na aghụghọ ahụ, mgbe ahụ gaa Irkutsk, ebe nwata Leonid gafere. O tolitere na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ - Nwanna Alexander na nwanne nwanyị nke August. Site n'ụzọ ndị nne na nna Ngurui bụ ndị ọrụ dị mfe ndị ọrụ na-efe ofufe. N'otu oge ahụ, Leonid, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ njem ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Eve nke agha ahụ, mụọ ngalaba ahụ.
Dabere na asịrị, Leodid Gaidee nwere onwe ya na-ewere onwe ya Russian, ma Nna nke onye isi a na-akpọ Jes Istidovich, nke na-enye ya na semitic mgbọrọgwụ nke onye isi. Dabere na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ, nna Giiday si malite inwe isi mmalite Ukraine, enweghịkwa ike ịtụle onye Juu ahụ, ebe nne ahụ na-ebufe onye Juu, ebe nne ahụ na-ebufe onye Juu.
Leonid nwara ịga n'ihu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo, mana n'ihi afọ, nwa okorobịa ahụ anaghị ewere. Goidai nwetara ọkụ na Moscow Satura, onye nọ n'oge ahụ na Irkutsk na mkpofu. Mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, esoro otu nwa okorobịa, ma buru ụzọ ziga ije ozi na Mongolia. Nke a were Leonid iwe nke a, ntụgharị anya na-enweta ihu.
N'otu oge ahụ, a na-achọ ịmata ihe mere, n'ụdị mgbanwe nke bịara screens sinima ma emesia. Ndị agha agha na-achọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ka ha nyefee na ntụpọ na-ekpo ọkụ na ajụjụ ọ bụla "onye nọ n'ọgba?", "Na ụgbọ mmiri?", "N'ime ụgbọ mmiri?" Goidai tiri mkpu "m". Mgbe ahụ otu onye ọrụ wee sị na ahịrịokwu a ma ama edozi "na-eche!" Mee ka ọ kpọsaa ndepụta ahụ dum! "
N'ihi ya, a kpọfere Leonid nduzi na Kalininsky nduzi kalininsky na ọgụgụ isi, ebe ọ bụ onye dike na-egosipụta onwe ya n'oge agha, na mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-aghọgbu nke m. Nwa okorobịa ahụ nke Kọrịslọ Ọrụ, na ruo na njedebe nke agha ahụ nọ n'azụ.
Mgbe nnukwu mmeri ahụ gasịrị, Gayai gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Irkutsk ihe nkiri nkiri. Obere ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri site na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, wee gaa Moscow iji merie VGIK, ebe ọ banyere ngalaba ngalaba ahụ.
Fiim
Na ihe nkiri Leonaịd Leonid Gaidei mere m mbụ na 1955, dị ka onye omememe. Leonid Gaidai gbara Aleshka na "Lyana" ihe nkiri. Ma biography nke Geiday na-agaghị ajụ ihe ị na-agaghị ekwu banyere ọrụ n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke igwefoto. Mgbe otu afọ gachara, Leonid Gaidei na-eme mpụta mbụ ma na-emepụta ihe nkiri dị egwu "ogologo ụzọ". Oke nke Mikhail Rim, nke n'ụzọ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri dị ọcha jisiri ike ịtụle nkwụnye Geiday Campay. Ọ bụ Romm Onye Gọziri Leonid Iovich Iovich na-ele anya na-atọ ọchị.Gaidai weputara teepu saturical nke "nwoke na nwanyi", n'ihi nke oru furu efu. Site na ihe nkiri mgbe ọgwụ gasịrị, ahụghị ọkara ọkara, mana ọbụlagodi na ụdị obi ebere dị otú ahụ, a machibidoro iwu mbido. Goidai na oge gara aga m gara na Mosfilm: O mere ihe nkiri Emmalogical banyere "Riseline ugboro atọ", ekele nke enyere ya ịrụ ọrụ ọzọ. Mana onye isi ihe nkiri a n'onwe ya nwuru na njedebe nke ndụ ya.
N'afọ 1961, ọ na-ewepụ obere fim "Dog Barsos na obe na-enweghị atụ", nke na-eweta otuto niile, kamakwa Balbetes na ndị na-eme ihe na George Vicin, Yuri Nikelina na Ivgenia Morgunov.
Tingtọ ihe ole na ole nke American Horsen O'ensenry na eserese "ndị Gedai laghachiri na ihe osise a na-anaghị anwụ anwụ na-anwụ anwụ", "Caucasian n'agha, ma ọ bụ New Schuruk's "," aka diamond "," Ivan Vasillinchch na-agbanwe ọrụ na-agbanwe ",". Ihe nkiri ndị a ghọrọ ihu sinima Soviet maka ọgbọ sochirinụ.
N'afọ 1970, onye isi ahụ mechara ọzọ tinye akwụkwọ, mana oge a na ụmụ amaala ya. Leonid ga-echekwa ọrụ nke ndị edemede Russia: Illa Petgalov, Mikhail Zoshchenko na Nikolai Gogol. Yabụ na diamond ọzọ na-egosi na nchịkọta Leonid: onye ọchị a ma ama "oche abụọ".
N'agbanyeghị, Leodid Gaidai n'onwe ya pụtara na fim ya na obere okwu. Nnukwu ọrụ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ịgha agha nke igbe dị na "oche 12". N'afọ 1980, onye nduzi ahụ mere ka oge chumpo nke "Sportloto-82" wee gbazinye ọtụtụ wepụtara nke fimmanman "fil".
Na 1989, Leonaid Gedenaya nwetara aha nke onye edemede omenkà nke USSR.
Ọrụ ikpeazụ nke Nnukwu Leodid Gaidei bụ ihe osise Perestrika "nkeonwe" na nke ọma na Deribasovskaya "nke na-aga brighton Beach", nke Dharatyan rụrụ arụ ọrụ.
Ọ bara uru ịgbakwunye na onye isi akụkọ ahụ bụ onye na-efe efe na nhọrọ nke nkedo ahụ. Ọ na-eme ọtụtụ ihe nkiri site n'aka ya ọtụtụ oge. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, George Vicin, Victor Urelsky, Sergey Filippov na Nina Goilshikow pụtara na eserese ya ihe dị ka ugboro iri. Goidai hụrụ ya n'anya na Natalia Krachkovskaya, Alexander Deanynko na Leonid Kuravlev.
Ọzọkwa, nkọwa ndị a ma ama nke fim ahụ ghọrọ abụ ndị mere ihe odide Carttoon. Ekele maka ihe nkiri na fim ndị Goayai ghọrọ "abụ dị mma", "Ivan Vasillinchch na-agbanwe ọrụ ahụ" ma ọ bụ " Etuchapu azu ya nke ala airu n'elu uwa ", nke bu isi agwa nke ihe osise" Caucasian n'agha, ma obu ohuru nke Shuruk ".
Ndụ onwe
Mụ na onye ọlụlụ Goshchik, Leonid Gaidai zutere na Vgika - nwa agbọghọ ahụ bụ nwa klas ya. Ha lụrụ na 1953 ma biri ndụ afọ iri anọ. Site n'ụzọ, onye nduzi ahụ na-ewe iwe na onye ọlụlụ jụrụ ịkpọ aha ikpeazụ ya, ma ọ bụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwanyị na-ezo n'okpuru aha Gayai, na maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri dị mkpa.
A mụrụ nwa nwanyị nke Okanana n'ime ezinụlọ, nke mechara wepụta Leonid na nwa nwa nwoke Nina.
Onwu
Afọ gara aga Leonaị mere ihe ọjọọ. O nwere ọnya na-adịghị agwọ ya n'ụkwụ ya, mgbe ahụ n'ihi ihe riri ahụ nke onye na-ese anwụrụ nke onye na-eduzi ya malitere ịkpaghasị traktị ahụ. N'afọ 1993, onye nduzi dara ọrịa na mbufụkọ nke ngụgụ, banye n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ebe ọ nwụrụ site na condbobolism nke akwara. Eriri na centssevsky cemetry na Moscow.
Na ebe nchekwa nke Leonid na ebe nchekwa obodo nke onye isi obodo a na-akpọ Amọr n'efu, a na-ahazi aha ya. Enyere ndu gemama nke Irkutsk, na ihe ncheta mara mma di na ulo ebe ihe nkiri ahu tolitere. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-eme Ncheta ahụ pụtara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ebe ihe nkiri ahụ mụrụ, ebe ọ bụ na 19434, a na-emeso onye nduzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ a n'oge agha 5, Corps 1 na Moscow Street Chernyakhovsky, ebe Leonid Gaidee biri mgbe ha gawara na Moscow.
N'afọ 2010, ihe ncheta nke Leonid na-egosi na Perm - ihe ndị a na-eme ihe nkiri "Baltal, Balbes na ihe nkiri a, ndị na-abata na ihe nkiri ahụ, etinyere na Crystal sinima. A na-egosi dike atọ a na-eto eto na uto zuru oke, na ngagharị, na-enweghị isi, jikọrọ ya na igwe mmadụ mgbe ndị mmadụ na-aga sinima.
Mgbe afọ 2 gasịrị, e mepere ihe mejupụtara ihe mejupụtara na Irkutsk. Mana lee, belụsọ maka onye ama ama Atọ n'Ime Otu, Leonid Gaiedei gara oche onye isi.
Echefughị banyere ihe nkiri Soviet na Moscow - otu n'ime ogige dị na mpaghara obodo Mosfilm Leonid Gening.
Keogosi
- 1961 - "Nkịta Barlogy Obe"
- 1965 - "Ọrụ" s "na ihe ndị ọzọ nke Shuruk"
- 1966 - "Caukasian A dọtara, ma ọ bụ ihe ọhụụ nke Shuruk"
- 1968 - "Aka Diadence"
- 1971 - "oche 12"
- 1973 - "Ivan Vasillinch na-agbanwe ọrụ"
- 1975 - "Enweghị Ike!"
- 1982 - "Sportloto-82"
- 1989 - "Onye na - achọpụta ihe, ma ọ bụ ọrụ"
- 1992 - "na deribasovskaya, ihu igwe, ma ọ bụ na bright osimiri ọzọ na-abịa ọzọ mmiri"