Obibi obibi
"Onye na-anakọta ala Russia" na Ivan Onye na-akpọ ụmụ ha bụ ụmụ ha na-achị achị Ivan III Vasillinkvich. Na Nikolai Karamzin na-ebuli elu karịa Peter m dị elu karịa Peter, ịgha mkpụrụ maka ókèala steeti site na puku kilomita asatọ. Mana isi ihe - o mechara jisiri ike ịchekwa Rus site na ọrụ kwa afọ iji kwụọ nnukwu egwu nke Golden Horde.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ Ivan bụ nke atọ na Jenụwarị 1440. Nwa nwoke ahụ ghọrọ agadi Ọkpara nke oke Moscow Pintely Ii Vasilyevich na Meri Yaroslavna, nwa nwa Prince Vladimir nwere obi ike. Mgbe Ivan dị afọ ise, e weghaara nna ya bụ Tata. Na isi nke Moscow, a kpọlitere ya n'ocheeze nke ndị okenye site n'otu ụdị ụmụ Ivan Kalita - Prince Dmitk. N'ihi nrara ọ bụ, a na-amanye vasily II iji kwe nkwa tatars ihe mgbapụta, mgbe nke a tọhapụrụ onye isi. Nna-ya we rute n'oche-eze, na Shemmak we jerue Ugrich.
Enweghị obi ụtọ na enweghị ekele na omume nke onye isi, ndị na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ nke ndị mmadụ, na-amụba ụtụ maka Horde. Dmitry Yuevich ghọrọ onye nhazi nke izu ụka megide Onye isi oche, ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya wepụrụ ma kpuo ìsì ma kpuo ìsì. Inye vasily II na ụmụ ya jisiri ike gbanahụ na MUROM. Ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, onye isi ala, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ, ọ natara aha ọtụtụ ebe ọ bụ n'ihi ìsì, gara Tver. N'ebe ahụ, ọ batara na nkwado nke Grand Prince Pers Tver Tver na nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ isii na nwa ya nwanyị Maria Borusovna.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, tosisiri ike iweghachi ike na Moscow, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị nke Sheymaks nwụrụ, ndị nkịtị, ndị nkịtị kwụsịrị. Di na nwunye na 1452, na nwunye ya, Ivan ghọrọ enyi nna ya. N'aka ya, Peeslavl-zalasky bụ obodo ahụ, na afọ 15 nke Ivan emebeghị njem mbụ megide Tatar. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 20, onye isi na-eto eto duuru ndị agha ndị agha Moscow.
N'elekere 22, Ivan ga-ewere bọọdụ ahụ n'adabereghị: vasily II.
Bodytù Na-achị Isi
Mgbe nna aha Ifan nwụrụ, nke atọ ketara ihe mgbaru ọsọ kasịnụ, nke gụnyere Moscow, Pereyaslavl, Kittrug, Suzdal, Nizhny Novgorod. Mụnne ndị Ivan bụ Bolshaya Bolshaya, Andrei, na boris, dabara n'ọfịs nke obodo Ugrich, Vologda na Volutolamsk.Ivan III, dị ka Nna m nọgidere na-enwe nnọkọ ya. Ọ gwara ndị Russia steeti niile enwere ike: ebe ndị na-ekwenye ekwenye na ime ka ike gwụ ya, na ebe ike. Na 1463, Ivan III jisiri ike itinye ya na yaroslavl isi, na steeti 1474th mụbaa site na Rostov's mụbara.
Ma ọ bụ naanị mmalite. Rus nọgidere na-etinye, ngwa ngwa karịa nnukwu ndị na-efe efe nke ala Novgorod. Mgbe ahụ, Tver nyefere ndị mmeri ahụ ebere, ma o ji nwayọọ nwayọọ kwaga Ivan Onye Ifan Onye Ukwu na Pskov.
Grand Duke jisiri ike merie na Lithuania, na-eburu ụzọ dị ukwuu nke smilensky na Chernihiv. Trateszọ Ivan III kwụrụ iwu Livonian.
Ihe omume dị mkpa n'oge ọchịchị Ivan III bụ njikọ nke Novgorod. Nnukwu onye isi Moscow na-anwa itinye 30 nke Novgorod kemgbe oge Ivan Kalita, mana ọ ga-ekwe omume naanị itinye obodo nke tan. Novgorod chọrọ chekwaa nnwere onwe site na Moscow na ọbụna na-achọ nkwado site na onye isi Litunian. Site na nzọụkwụ ikpeazụ, ha jidere ha naanị na a na-edowe Orthodoxy nke a.
Agbanyeghị, na mmiri nke agwaetiti Lithuanian, Prince Mikhail Olelkovich, na 1470, Novgorod bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na Eze Casamir. Mụtara banyere nke a, Ivan III zigara ndị nnọchianya na obodo Northern, ma mgbe anaghị ejikọ ya n'otu afọ ọ malitere agha ahụ. N'oge agha Shelon, agbajiwo Novgorods, ma ọ nweghị enyemaka na Lithuania. N'ihi mkparịta ụka ahụ, ekwuputara Novgorod onye isi nke Moscow.
Afọ isii ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Ivan III weere njem ọzọ na Novgorod, mgbe nwa nwoke ahụ jụrụ ịnakwere ọchịchị ya. Afọ abụọ, Grand Duke duuru cloists maka Novgorod, nnọchibido ahụ mechara kwubie n'okpuru onwe ya obodo. N'afọ 1480, ntọgharị ahụ nke ndị bi na Novacorod malitere n'ala Moscow, na Moscow ndị otu na ndị ahịa - na Novgorod.
Ma isi ihe - site na 1480 Grand Duke Moscow kwụsịrị ịkwụ ụtụ maka iwu. RUs, n'ikpeazụ, na-asụ ude nke yok 250. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịnweta nnwere onwe na-enweghị ọbara. N'oge ọkọchị ndị agha dum nke Ivan onye ukwu na Khan Akhit guzoro n'ebe ibe ha nọ. E kewapụrụ naanị site na Gaggrome Osimiri (nke a ma ama na onye ohi). Ma agha emeghi ka agha wezuga onwe-ya. Na akwara egwuregwu meriri usuu ndị agha Russia.
Na n'oge ọchịchị Ivan III III, ugbu a Moscow Kremlin pụtara, wuru na brik na saịtị nke ụlọ old osisi ochie. Edere ụlọ ikpe nke steeti iwu ma nakweere, nnwale nke ike na-eto eto. Anyị atụkwasịwo usoro nke diplọma na usoro nke di elu nke di elu maka oge ha. Bido na-amalite. Ndị na-eso otu onye na-aga site na otu onye nwere ibe ha n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla, ọ ga-abụrịrị na okwu Yurian. Maka ntụgharị nke ndị nkịtị, a kara aka n'oge afọ tupu yana mgbe ezumike mgbụsị akwụkwọ George meriri.
N'ihi Ivan, Isi nke atọ dị n'isi Moscow ghọrọ ọnọdụ siri ike, nke a mụtara na Europe. Na Ivan Onye na-achị achị mbụ, a na-akpọ "steeti Stach nke Russia niile." Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu na Russia ugbu a dabere na ntọala Ivan III Vasilyevich depụtara na ọrụ ya. Ọbụlagodi ugo nke abụọ - ọ na-akwa akwa nke ogwe aka mgbe ịchịisi nke Grand Duke Moskovsky. Ihe nnọchianya ọzọ gbaziri nke isi Moscow bụ onyinyo nke George meriri, na-egbu zmia sụrụ.
Ha na-ekwu na ozizi "Moscow - nke atọ Rom malitere n'oge ọchịchị nke Ivan Vasillinch. Dịka ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na ya na ya, nha steeti mụbara ihe dịka ugboro atọ.
Ndụ Ovan Ivan III
Nwunye Ivan nke Ivan bụ onye isi eze Tversoss Tverkaya Maria. Ma ọ nwu, mua di-ya nwa-ya nwa Ivan umu Ivan umu-okorọbia.
Ndụ Ivan III agbanweela afọ 3 mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Alụmdi na nwunye na adaeze Greek, nwanne nwanyị na ọkpụkpụ nke Emperor nke Emperor nke Emperor nke Empelogium ikpeazụ, mechara bụrụ ezigbo onye ihu na Russia niile. Bafia Delelogist nke emere na Orthodoxy wetara otutu ohuru ma baa uru na ndu amuru.
Ediquette pụtara n'ụlọ ikpe. Sophia Fominichna mara mma na-egbochi isi obodo, "nku na-akpasu iwe" site na Europe ndị ama ama ama Rome ama. Mana isi ihe bụ na ọ bụ ya bụ onye mere ka di ya dị mfe ịjụ inye ụtụ maka ha na Horde Golden, n'ihi na ndị obodo ahụ tụrụ oke egwu nke usoro dị otú ahụ. Di na-eguzosi ike n'ihe na-akwado ya, Ọkaakaziiri ndị Khan ọzọ wetara ya.
Eleghị anya, Ivan na Sophania hụrụ ibe ha n'anya. Di na-ege ntị na ndụmọdụ amamihe ya dị na nghọta ya, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nweghị mmasị na ụmụ ya ndị isi, bụ onye nwere ikike ọhụrụ na onyeisi. N'alụmdi na nwunye a, nke ghọrọ ndị mbụ dị nta, ọtụtụ ụmụ pụtara - ụmụ nwoke ise na ụmụ nwanyị ise. Nye otu n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom, Vasily III, ikike obodo gafere.
Ọnwụ Ivan III
Ivan III lanarịrị nwunye ya hụrụ n'anya naanị afọ abụọ. Ọ baghị Ọktoba 27, 1505. E liri Grand Duke na Katidral Arungelsk.Ka e mesịrị, na 1929, ọnụ ụzọ abụọ ndị nwunye Ivan bụ onye ukwu - Meri borisovna na Sofia Plelelogis na okpuru ulo temple a.
N'isi
Ncheta Ivan III bụ Adịghị Anwụ na Kaliga, Nayan Mare, Nayan Mare, na Veliky Novgorod na Puku Afọ Russia. Ọmụmụ ihe banyere Grand Duke na-etinye ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere site na usoro ndị ọchịchị Rurs. Akụkọ banyere ịhụnanya Ivan Vasilyevich na Sofia Palelogis sitere na nkata nke Russian Sectolova "Sofia" Sofia ", ebe bụ isi ọrụ na Maria Andreva na-egwuri egwu.
Usoro usoro "Gruzny", nke bipụtara na 2020s, ghọrọ nhọta nke ọrụ a mere eme. Ọrụ Ivan III gara Tsynanive, onyinyo Ivan na-ahụ ihe ndị na-eme ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Alexansanko na Sergey Malotsky. Ọzọkwa na foto a, Yuri Kolokolnikov, Victor Sukhorukov, Tatyana Lyalina.