Obibi obibi
"Ọ bụrụhaala na ndị mmadụ na-enwekwa uru ọkụ eletrik, ha ga na-echeta aha nke Fraday," ka German Helloltts kwuru.Michael Faraday bụ onye na-ahụ maka Bekee, onye na-echepụta ihe, Onye Okike nke mmega ahụ na mpaghara electromagnetic. O mepere insotromagnetic inction, nke bụ ntọala nke imepụta ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na ngwa n'oge ọnọdụ ọgbara ọhụrụ.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ Michael Tereday amụ na Septemba 22, 1791 na New Newton Batts, ọ bụghị anya na London. Nna - James Faraday (1761-1810), Kuznats. Mama - Margaret (1764-188). Na mgbakwunye na Michael, Robert na ụmụnna nwanyị Elizabeth na Margaret toro n'ezinụlọ. Ha biri ndụ nke ọma, Michael anaghị emesi onwe ya obi ike n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee gaa ọrụ n'ụlọ ahịa n'oge afọ iri na atọ.
Amụrụghị nkụ. Ọgụgụ akwụkwọ na physics na kemịka juru afọ banyere ịmara ihe ọmụma nke akwụkwọ dị na ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ahụ karịrị ihe. Nwa okorobịa ahụ manyere nnwale mbụ ahụ. Wuru ebe a ugbu a - "Leiden Bank". Papa m na Nwanna na-akwado Michael n'atụmatụ maka nyocha.
![Michael Moday na Ndị Ntorobịa Michael Moday na Ndị Ntorobịa](/userfiles/126/17593_1.webp)
N'afọ 1810, nwa okorobịa dị afọ nke iri na itoolu ghọrọ onye so na klọb nke nkà ihe ọmụma, nke a na-agụ na sayensị. Michael sonyere na esemokwu sayensị. Nwa okorobịa nwere onyinye dọtara uche banyere obodo sayensị. Onye na-azụ ihe nke ụlọ ahịa William Dance gosipụtara Michael onyinye - tiketi ka ọ gaa na kemịkal nke potassium, onye na-ahụ maka kemịkalụ, calcium, barium, borium, borium, borium, borium, borium, borium, borium, borium) .
![Akụrụngwa Bookro, ebe ndịda na-arụ ọrụ Akụrụngwa Bookro, ebe ndịda na-arụ ọrụ](/userfiles/126/17593_2.webp)
Ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, na-awụ akụkọ nke Gemphri Davidri, nke a na-ejikọ ma zitere otu prọfesọ, tinyere akwụkwọ ozi iji chọta ụfọdụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Royal. Davy kenyere nwa okorobịa ahụ, mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị okenye dị afọ 22 nwetara ọrụ ụlọ nyocha na nyocha nyocha.
Sayensị
Iburu ibu ọrụ nke onye na-enyere onye na-eme ihe enyemaka, telaịa egbughị ohere ige ntị nkuzi, na nkwadebe nke sonye. Ọzọkwa, site ná ngọzi nke Prọfesọ Domay Davy, nwa okorobịa a na-eduzi ya na nyocha kemịkal ya. Uche na nka nke oru nke oru ya na onye na-enyere onye aka bata na onye na-enyere ya aka mgbe niile.
![Nnwale Michael Faraday Nnwale Michael Faraday](/userfiles/126/17593_3.webp)
N'afọ 1813, Davy weere odeakwụkwọ nke Faraday na njem njem dị afọ abụọ. N'oge njem ahụ, ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto zutere na Luminaaries Science Science: Amre-Marie Amrasa, Joseph Louis nwere mmasị nwoke na nwunye - Lousro Volta.
Mgbe ọ laghachiri London na 1815, tereday natara post nke onye enyemaka. Na myirịta, ihe kachasị amasị ya na-emeghe - tinye nnwale nke ya. Maka ndu nke tere anya, enwere nnwale 30,000. Na okirikiri sayensi maka ọrụ na ike Pedantry na ike, o nwetara aha nke "eze nnwale". Nkọwa nke ahụmịhe ọ bụla ji nlezianya tụbara na mkpụrụ edemede. Ka e mesịrị, na 1931, edepụtara aha ndị a.
![Michael Faraday na ntorobịa Michael Faraday na ntorobịa](/userfiles/126/17593_4.webp)
Ebipụta mbipụta mbụ nke tereday na 1816. Ka ọ na-erule 1819, e bipụtara ọrụ iri anọ. A na-etinye ihe ga-enyere anyị aka. N'afọ 1820, site na ọtụtụ nnwale na alloys, onye na-eto eto na-eto eto chọpụtara na alloy nke nchara na mgbakwunye nke Nickel anaghị enye oxidation. Mana nsonaazụ nke nnwale ahụ gafere nke metallurgists. Emechara mmeghe nke igwe anaghị agba nchara.
N'afọ 1820, tereday ghọrọ ọrụaka nke ụlọ ọrụ Royal. Ka ọ na-erule 1821, ọ gbanwere na physics site na onwu. Testay mere ka ọkà mmụta sayensị na-aga n'ihu, nke nwere ibu na obodo sayensị. E bipụtara otu isiokwu na ụkpụrụ nke eletriki, nke tinye mmalite nke injinịa eletriki.
Ebe electromagnetic
N'afọ 1820, a na-ebupụ nnwale ahụ na mmekọrịta nke eletrik na ndọta. Ka ọ na-erule n'oge a, echiche nke "DC Isi Iyi" (A. volt), "Electrolysis", "Electrromagnet" chọpụtara. N'ime oge a, electrostatics na electrodtics mepụtara, nnwale nke Nio, Savara, ebe a na-eji eletrik arụ ọrụ na magnụba na-arụ ọrụ. A. A na-ebipụta acpare na electromagnetrism.
N'afọ 1821, ọkụ ahụ hụrụ ọrụ nke tere aka "na ụfọdụ mmegharị elektrik na ihe banyere magnetism ozizi". N'ime ya, sayensi gosipụtara nnwale ahụ na akụ dị iche iche na-agbagharị n'otu osisi, ya bụ, ọ rụrụ mgbanwe nke ike eletriki n'ime sistem. N'ezie, ọ wepụtara nke mbụ n'ụwa, ọ malitere, moto oge ochie.
Ọ joyụ nke ịchọpụta mkpesa nke William Vollarstton (mepere palladium, Rhodium, rụrụ ọrụ revactate na goniomes). Na mkpesa banyere Prọfesọ Davy, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị boro ebubo nke tere anya na echiche ndị na-ezu ohi na akụ na-achagharị. Akụkọ ahụ were ilu. Davy were ọnọdụ nke Vollastron. Naanị nzukọ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị abụọ na ịkọwapụta ọnọdụ ha site na Farday nwere ike idozi esemokwu. Vollartonn gbahapụrụ nkwupụta. Davy na Fardaya na-enwe ntụkwasị obi mbụ ha. Ọ bụ ezie na nke mbụ ruo mgbe ikpeazụ a na-agwụ ike ugboro ugboro na-emegharị ya bụ ihe ndị bụ isi mere ha.
Na Jenụwarị 1824, onye otu n'ime ndị otu obodo Medyal London kpebiri. Prọfesọ Davy Votu.
![Royal London London na 1830s Royal London London na 1830s](/userfiles/126/17593_5.webp)
N'afọ 1823, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ede akwụkwọ ozi na Paris Academy nke sayensị.
N'afọ 1825, Michael Faraday weere ebe Davi dị ka onye isi nke ụlọ nyocha nke ụlọ nyocha nke ọgwụ ndị ahụ.
Mgbe nchọpụta ahụ nke 1821, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị anaghị ebipụta ọrụ. N'afọ 1831, ọ ghọrọ Prọfesọ Sisierjah (Academy Academy), na 1833, prọfesọ na Chemical nke ụlọ ọrụ Royal. O duziere esemokwu sayensị, kpere na nzukọ sayensị.
Laa azụ na 1820, tereday nwere mmasị na ahụmịhe nke Hans Estreda: Mmegharị n'akụkụ sekit ọkụ eletrik ahụ kpatara ngagharị nke akụ dị ugbu a. Ugbu a eletrik mere ka ihe omume magnetism. Faraday tụrụ aro nke ahụ, yabụ, magnety nwere ike ibute igwe eletrik. Aha mbụ banyere usoro iwu ahụ pụtara na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke sayensị na 1822. Afọ iri nke nnwale gara Raystery nke Ihe nzuzo nke Ndumodu Electromagnetic.
Mmeri a biara August 29, 1831. Ngwaọrụ ahụ, nke kwere ka ndị dị anya mee nchọpụta mara mma, nwere mgbanaka iro na ụdọ ọla kọpa na ọkara. N'ime otu ọkara nke mgbanaka, waya mechiri emechi, bụ akụ dị mma. Ifufe nke abụọ jikọtara na batrị ike. Mgbe agbanwuru ugbu a, akụ magnetik mere ka ọ gbanwee n'otu ụzọ, ma mgbe agbanyụrụ onye ọzọ. Temboy kwubiri na magnet ahụ nwere ike ịgbanwe magnetism na ike eletriki.
Ihe omume "ihe mere eletrik dị ugbu a na sekit mechiri emechi na mgbanwe na nsị magnetik na-agafe ya site na ya" a na-akpọ ya. Nchọpụta nke intoctromagnetic incondiction meghere ụzọ ugbu a isi mmalite nke ugbu a - onye na-eweta igwe eletrik.
Nchọpụta ahụ akara mmalite nke ịgọnahụ ọhụrụ nke nnwale sayensị nyere ụwa "nyocha nyocha ụwa na ọkụ eletrik". Ahụmahụ gosipụtara otu ọdịdị nke ike eletrik, onwere nke usoro, nke e ji mee ihe eletriki a.
N'afọ 1832, phycs nyere onyinye plọkụ.
![Mepee Michael Faraday: Ngha Mepee Michael Faraday: Ngha](/userfiles/126/17593_6.webp)
Tereday ghọrọ onye edemede nke transformer mbụ. Ọ bụ nke echiche nke "dieleccric mgbe niile". N'afọ 1836, ọtụtụ nnwale, ọ gosipụtara na ụgwọ ọrụ ugbu a na-emetụta naanị na onye na-eduzi shei, na-ahapụ ihe dị n'ime ya. Na sayensị etinyere, ngwaọrụ ahụ emere na ụkpụrụ nke ihe a dị ịtụnanya na sel sel.
Achọpụtara na Ọrụ
Mepee Michael Faraday na-etinye ego na ọ bụghị naanị na physics. N'afọ 1824, Benzene na donobutyylene meghere ha. Ọkà mmụta sayensị wetara ọdịdị mmiri nke chlorine, crondọn sulfide, carbon dioxide, amonia, ethylene, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen dioxide.
![Mepee Michael Faraday: Liquid Live Chlorine Mepee Michael Faraday: Liquid Live Chlorine](/userfiles/126/17593_7.webp)
N'afọ 1835, Faraday n'ihi ọrịa a manyere ime ka mmadụ gbasaa ọrụ afọ abụọ. A na-enyo enyo na ịkpọtụrụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị n'oge nnwale nke ndị di na nwunye mercury. Maka njem dị mkpirikpi mgbe mgbake gasịrị, na 1840, Prọfesọ ahụ nwere obi ọjọọ ọzọ. Adịghị ike na-ejide onwe ya, enwere ebe nchekwa nwa oge. Oge mgbake ahụ na-egbu oge afọ 4. N'afọ 1841, ọnwụ ọnwụnwa, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-aga njem site na Europe.
Ezinaụlọ bi na ịda ogbenye. Dabere na akaebe nke Biograph Damany Johndal, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị natara ego ezumike ego nke 22 kilogram kwa afọ. N'afọ 1841, ọ ga-abụ Minister Williamm Lam, Onyenwe m Melbourne, n'okpuru ịpị ọhaneze bịanyere aka na iwu na-egosi ndị dị anya ezumike nka 300 kwa afọ.
![Mepee Michael Faraday: Generary Generator (Disk Farbay) Mepee Michael Faraday: Generary Generator (Disk Farbay)](/userfiles/126/17593_8.webp)
N'afọ 1845, nnukwu onye ọkà mmụta sayensị jisiri ike dọta uche ụwa nke ụwa: Nchọpụta nke mgbanwe n'ụgbọ elu nke ọkụ ("mmetụta" nke dị anya (maglization nke ihe ahụ Ọpụpụ magnether na-eme ya).
Gọọmentị England agwaghị Michael Faraday iji nyere aka dozie nsogbu metụtara teknụzụ. Ọkà mmụta sayensị mepụtara mmemme nke ọkụ, ụzọ ndị a ga-esi nakọta corrosion nke ụgbọ mmiri, nke ndị ekpe ikpe mere. Isbụ onye maara ihe nwoke na-ahụ n'anya na udo, jụrụ ikere òkè na ngwa agha kemịkalụ maka agha kemịkalụ maka agha kemịkalụ kemịkal.
![Ụlọ michael tereday na Hampton corte Ụlọ michael tereday na Hampton corte](/userfiles/126/17593_9.webp)
N'afọ 1848, Queen Victoria wepụtara ụlọ ahụ n'ụlọ akụ aka ekpe nke Thames, Hampton oflọikpe. Onye Britain Queen Queen na-akwụ ụgwọ na ụtụ maka ụlọ ahụ. Ọkà mmụta sayensị ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara n'ebe ọ nọ, na-ahapụ ikpe na 1858.
Ndụ onwe
Michael Faraday lụrụ Sara Barnard (1800-1879). Sarah - Nwanna Nwanyị Enyi Eere Eere. Nkọwapụta aka na obi nwa agbọghọ dị afọ 20 anaghị - eto eto - nwata sayensị ga-ada. Agbamakwụkwọ dị jụụ mere na June 12, 1821. Ọtụtụ afọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, tereday dere:Alụọla m - ihe omume karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ so kpata obi ụtọ m n'ụwa na ọnọdụ mmụọ nke mmụọ nsọ. "Ezinaụlọ ndị Faraday, dị ka ezinụlọ nke nwunye ya, ndị otu n'ime obodo ndị Protestant "Sandamian". Faraday rụrụ ọrụ nke dicon obodo London, a họọrọ okenye ugboro ugboro.
Onwu
Michael Freday na-arịa ọrịa. N'oge na-adịghị anya, mgbe ọrịa ahụ lara, ọ rụrụ ọrụ. N'afọ 1862, o tinyere hypothesis banyere ngagharị nke ahịrị ahịrị na ndọta. Kwenye Nkwupụta ahụ bụ Peter Zeman na 1897, nke na 1902, ọ natara ihe nrite Nobel. Zamay Zeman kpọrọ onye ode akwụkwọ echiche.
![Mogil michael tereday Mogil michael tereday](/userfiles/126/17593_10.webp)
Michael Seraday nwụrụ na desktọpụ na August 25, 1867 mgbe ọ dị afọ 75. E liri ya n'akụkụ nwunye ya na ebe a na-eli ozu dị na London. Ọkà mmụta sayensị jụrụ ya tupu oge olili ike, yabụ naanị ndị ikwu bịara. N'elu okwute, a na-akpọ aha sayensị na afọ nke ndụ.
Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị
- Ọkà mmụta sayensị sayensị echefu echefughị banyere ụmụaka. Nkuzi maka ụmụaka "kandụl na-akọ akụkọ" (1961) na-edegharịrị ruo taa.
- A na-etinye ihe osise nke tere anya na ụgwọ British nke 20 kilogram nke 1991-1999.
- Enwere asịrị na-azaghị tere anya na arịrịọ maka ọrụ. N'otu oge, ndị prọfesọ ahụ chetara nwa okorobịa na-ekweghị ka ọ dị. Ebe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ sayensị, nwa okorobịa ahụ kwụsịrị Davidy Davidy na mbuso ya na ọ tụrụ aro Michael ọrụ n'ụlọ nyocha.
- Mgbe ya na ndị ezinụlọ nke Davie si na Europe lọtasịrị, na-eche ebe onye enyemaka nọ n'ụlọ ikike dị n'ebe ahụ.