Ivan Aivandecrovsky - biography, foto, ndụ onwe onye, ​​na-arụ ọrụ

Obibi obibi

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivakevsky - Marinist onye na-ese okwu Russia, ode akwụkwọ ihe karịrị ọwasa consal. Prọfesọ, agụmakwụkwọ, Pethenate, onye na-asọpụrụ onye ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ nke St. Petersburg, Amsterdam, Rome, Stuttgart, Paris na Florengart, Paris na Florengart, Paris na Florengart.

A mụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Feodosia, na 1817, n'ime ezinụlọ Gevorork na Rufema Gaivason gaivason gavazovsky. Mama Ovanes (Amenian Version aha ya bụ onye Armenian bụ onye Armenian, nna ya wepụtara n'aka ndị Armenia ndị sitere na Armenia, nke dị n'okpuru ọchịchị nke Turkey ka Galicia. Na Feodosia, Gevork biri n'okpuru aha Gaivasonsky, na-ede ya na Poland n'ụzọ.

Nna Ikosasa bụ onye dị ịtụnanya, onye na-egbu egbu. Papa m maara Turkish, ụmụnne nwoke na ndị Poland, Ukraine, Russian, na ọbụna asụsụ ndị Gypsy. Na Crimea, Gevsia Anivan, onye ghọrọ Konstantin Grigoorivech Gaivazsky, nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ. N'ụbọchị ndị ahụ, Feodosia nọ ngwa ngwa, nweta ọnọdụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri International, mana ihe ịga nke ọma nke ahịa mba ụwa, ma ọ bụrụ na a na-enweta na mberede na Napoleon.

Ka ọ na-erule mgbe amuru Ivan, Gavasọvsky bụ nwa Sergiel, mgbe ahụ ka amụrụ Gabriel, mgbe ahụ, amụrụ ụmụ nwanyị atọ ndị ọzọ, ma ezinụlọ ahụ biri ndụ dị ukwuu. Mama ahụ obi erughị ala nyeere di ya aka, ọ na-ere akpa ya maara ihe. Ivan gbara ya na nwa nrọ. N'ụtụtụ, ọ tetara ma gbadaa n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ebe ọ ga-eche ka ọ na-ele ụlọ ikpe, obere ụgbọ azụ na-ele anya n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, na-enwe mmasị na mma nke sunsets, oké ifufe na-enwe udo.

Nwa nwoke ahụ dere ihe osise mbụ ya na ájá, na mgbe obere nkeji were saa ya na sọfụ. Mgbe ahụ, o ji otu ebe na-achọ mma ma chọọ ya na foto nke mgbidi dị ọcha nke ụlọ ebe Gaivason bi. Nna m wee leba anya, na-egbu nwa ọhụrụ nke nwa ya nwoke, ma ọ hapụghị ya, ma chee echiche. Site na afọ iri ka Izan na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ahịa kọfị, na-enyere ezinụlọ ha aka, nke anaghị egbochi ya ị na-etolite nwa mara sayensị na nkà.

Dika nwatakiri, Aivazsky n'onwe ya mutara igwu violin, na, n'ezie, na-ese mgbe niile. Fago wetara ya onye Ferodosi Artitect yakov Koh, na oge a ka ọ bụrụ oge mgbanwe, na-ekpebi na ndụ ndị na-eme mkpọtụ nke Marinist n'ọdịnihu. N'ịchọpụta ikike nka nke nwa nwoke ahụ, Koh wetara onye na-eto eto na pensụl, ihe osise na mpempe akwụkwọ, nyere anyị nkuzi mbụ. Onye nke abụọ nke Ivana ghọrọ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ Femososia Alexander PereumTaev. Gọvanọ ahụ dị elu egwuregwu nke Vanya na violin, n'ihi na ya onwe ya na-abụkarị Mustis.

Na 1830, oche oche hụrụ anivaztsky ka Simveropo na eme ihe. Na Simferopol, nwunye nke Gọvalia Gọvanọ Natalia Natalia Natalia Na Na Natalia Na Na Na Natalia Na-ege ntị gaa na nwatakịrị nwere nkà. Ọtụtụ mgbe, Ivan malitere inwe ụlọ ya, nwanyị ahụ wee wepụta n'ọbá akwụkwọ ya, nchịkọta nke ide ihe, Art. Nwatakịrị ahụ rụrụ ọrụ, depụtaghachiri ọrụ ndị a ma ama, etched na-ese, sket.

Site n'enyemaka nke foto tonchi naryshkin, o chigharịkwuuru Olehen, onye isi ala Academy Arts na St. Petersburg, na-arịọ ka ọ bụrụ nwa nwoke na ụlọ akwụkwọ zuru ezu. N'akwụkwọ ozi, ọ kọwara talent nke AIVAKOVSKY n'ụzọ zuru ezu, ọnọdụ ndụ ya na eserese ndị a na-adọta. Olenin gosipụtara talent nwa okorobịa ahụ, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, a na-ekwu na Ivan na Akwukwo Nso nke Empeolai Nikolai m, a negosi kwa foto.

Mgbe Ivan Avan Avazssky ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ kachasị na-eto eto nke ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị na mbara ala obodo Vorobyov. Onye nkuzi ahụ nwere ahụmahụ na-emetụ atụmatụ ịdị ukwuu na ike nke Anivasonsky na nke nwere ike inye nwa okorobịa nkà mmụta, nke Ivan Konstantinovich n'oge na-adịghị anya.

Nwa akwụkwọ ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na-agbagha onye nkụzi ahụ, Vorobyov a na-atụ aro Aivason pilippe tanner, onye France Marinist nke rutere St. Petersburg. Tanner na Aivazovsky enyeghị odide ndị ahụ. Onye France gbochiri nwa akwụkwọ niile ọrụ, mana ka na-achọta oge maka eserese nke ya.

Eterete

N'afọ 1836, a na-eme ihe ngosi, ebe ọrụ Tanner na Ayvazovsky ka e gosipụtara. Otu n'ime ọrụ Ivan Konstantinovich nyere ya ọla ọcha, naanị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ mepere emepe kwaara ya, a na-akọcha ndị Francen. Filip, onye iwe na anyaụfụ, na-eme mkpesa nye eze nwanyị na-enweghị ikike igosipụta ọrụ ya n'oge ngosipụta ya na-enweghị ihe ọmụma banyere onye nkụzi ahụ.

N'okpuru, onye Francerman ziri ezi, Nikolai nyere iwu ka iwepu foto ahụ na ihe ngosi, na Ivakevsky n'onwe ya dara na ngọngọ. A na-akwado ndị omenkà na-ese ihe site na isi obodo nke isi obodo ahụ, ndị o jisiri ike na-akpọta onye ha maara: nku, Zhukovsky, onye isi ala nke Olenin. N'ihi ya, ikpe ahụ kpebiri na Ivan, nke Alexander Zaerweed, bụ ndị kụziiri ya na ụmụnne ndị eze nọ.

Nikolai nyere Aivazé-ọgogwu-ya, we zilaga ya na nwa-ya nwoke Konstantin rue ọria nke balic. Casarevich na-amụ ihe ntọala nke oke osimiri na nduzi nke ụgbọ mmiri, na Aivazovsky pụrụ iche n'akụkụ nka (o siri ike ide ihe nkiri na ụgbọ mmiri, n'amaghị ngwaọrụ ha).

Cheecreedwide ghọrọ onye nkuzi nke Aivazovsky na klas nke eserese agha. Mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, na Septemba 1837, onye a na-amụrụ ihe natara onyinye ọla edo maka foto a "County", mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye nduzi nke agụmakwụkwọ site na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ebe ọ nweghị ike inye ya ihe ọ bụla.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, Ivan Avazsky ghọrọ onye kachasị na-eto eto nke Actimy Arts (dịka iwu o kwesiri ịmụta maka njem afọ atọ ọzọ) wee buru onye na-akwụ ụgwọ maka njem: Mgbe ahụ ruo afọ isii na Europe. Onye na-ese ihe obi ụtọ laghachiri na ndị ikwu Feaodosia ya, mere njem Crimea, sonyere na ọdịda nke mwakpo nke njem mmiri na Catassia. N'oge a, o dere ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere ala ala ndị dị n'udo na ebe agha.

Mgbe ị nọrọ mkpụmkpụ na St. Petersburg na 1840, Aivazvsky gara Venice, site na ebe ahụ gaa na Florence na Rome. N'oge njem a, Ivan Konstantinovich zutere Nwanna Nwanyị Gebriel, onye mọnk n'àgwàetiti Sazarus, zutere Gogol. Na Italy, onye omenka ahụ mụụrụ ọrụ ukwu ukwu ma dee ọtụtụ onwe ya. Ebe ọ bụla egosipụtara ihe osise ya, a na-azụtara ọtụtụ ndị.

Ihe omuma ya "chaos" choro ịzụta Pope onwe ya. I nụ nke a, Ivan Konstantinovich gosipụtara foto nke Ponton. The Gregory XVI nyere aka na-ese ihe na-ese ihe ọlaedo, ma fekwaa ya banyere ndị nwere nkà ahụ nwere nkà na Europe. Onye na-eme nka gara leta Switzerland, Holland, England, Portugal na Spain. N'ụtụtụ, ụgbọ mmiri nke ụgbọ mmiri AIVAZOVSky bara n'ụgbọ mmiri, oke mmiri ahụ dara. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, enwere asịrị nke onye ahụ Marinist nwụrụ, ma ọ dabara nke ọma, ọ jisiri ike ịga n'ụlọ na enweghị mmerụ ahụ.

Aivazvsky dara obi ụtọ ịnyapụta ịmara na ọbụbụenyi ya na ọtụtụ ndị oge ahụ pụtara ìhè. Onye na-ese ihe maara nke ọma na Alexander Pordkin, Glinai, Nikolai Raevs, Kiprensky, byrelov, bụ Brulovsky, na-abụghị ịkpọ ezi ezinụlọ. Ma tie, akụ na ụba adọwaghị onye na-ese ihe nkiri. Isi mmalite ya bụ ezinụlọ mgbe niile, ndị nkịtị, ọrụ kachasị amasị.

Reke ma bụrụ onye a ma ama, Ivazevsky mere ọtụtụ maka Ferososia, ụlọ akwụkwọ ochie, kwalitere owuwu nke ụzọ nke ya. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ, Ivan Konstantinovich nọgidesi ike dị ka onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye America, o nyeere ndị mmadụ aka, na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ na ọrụ ndị obodo ya na ihe omume.

Ndụ onwe

Ndụ nke onye na-atụ nke ukwuu na-ejupụta na-ada ma daa. E nwere ịhụnanya atọ na akara ya, ụmụ nwanyị atọ. Lovehụnanya mbụ nke Aivazvsky - onye na-agba egwu sitere na Venice, a na-eme ememme ụwa nke Maria, dị ka afọ 13. Onye na-ese ihe na ịhụnanya gara maka Venice ya na Venice ya, mana mmekọrịta ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ: onye na-agba egwu họpụtara ịhụnanya nke ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto ballet.

N'afọ 1848, Ivan Konstantinovich lụrụ n'anya dị nsọ na Yulia Grev, ada onye Bekee, onye na-eto eto mbụ na-eto eto Dadolas, ebe ha na-egwu agbamakwụkwọ. N'alụmdi na nwunye a, avazovsky nwere ụmụ ndị nwanyị anọ: Alexander, Maria, Elena na Zhanna na Zhanna.

Na foto, ezin'ụlọ ahụ na-enwe obi ụtọ, mana Idyli dị mkpụmkpụ. Mgbe mụsịrị ụmụ nwanyị nke di ma ọ bụ nwunye ya gbanwere na agwa ahụ, ọ na-arịa ọrịa ụjọ ahụ. Julia chọrọ ibi n'isi obodo, ka ọ dị na Balas, na-enye ndụ ụlọ, iduhie ndụ nke ụwa, na obi onye na-eme ihe nkiri dị Feodosia na ndị nkịtị. N'ihi ya, alụmdi na nwunye kwụsịrị ịgba alụkwaghịm, bụ nke oge ọ na-eme n'oge ahụ. Na ihe isi ike, onye na-ese ihe jisiri ike iso ụmụ ya na ndị ezinụlọ ha dịrị ndụ na ezinụlọ ha: nwanyị na-ewute nwaanyị guzogidere ụmụ agbọghọ megide Nna.

Ikpeazụ, onye omenkà ezutela agadi: N'afọ 1881, ọ dị afọ iri isii na isii, ọ họpụtara bụ naanị afọ 25. Anna nokitichna Skitovs ghọrọ di ma ọ bụ nwunye Anivadevsky na 1882 ma nọnyeere ya ruo mgbe njedebe. Ọ bụ di ya ma ọ bụ nwunye ya anwụghị anwụ na foto nke nwunye onye na-ese ihe.

Onwu

Nnukwu onye na-ese ihe Marinist nke ghọrọ onye a na-eme ihe nlereanya zuru ụwa ọnụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 20, nwụrụ n'ụlọ Daososi ahụ afọ 82, na 1900. N'elu elu, foto nke "ụgbọ mmiri" nke ụgbọ ụka "ahụ dị.

Ihe osise kachasị mma

• "" Val "Val";
• "Oke ụgbọ mmiri";
• "Abali na Venice";
• "Brig Mercury, nke ụgbọ mmiri abụọ Turkish wakporo";
• "Abali abalị na Crimea. Gurchaf ";
• "Movilight na Capri";
• "Mothlight na Bosphorus";
• "Ije ije";
• "Chymen ọgụ";
• "Monwalk"
• "Bosphorus n'ime ehihie";
• "A.S. Ogwe osisi n'oké osimiri nke Ohi nke ";
• "Mee egwurugwu";
• "Anyanwụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri";
• "Ụgbọ mmiri n'etiti oké ifufe";
• "Ọgba aghara. Worldwa Ihe okike;
• "Kechie";
• "Abalị Venetian";
• "Iju Mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ".