Obibi obibi
Aram Khachaturian bụ onye na-edeka sitere na Soviet nke ndị Armenian, onye ode akwụkwọ Spark, "Gayane", egwu "masquerade".
A mụrụ Aram na June 6, 1903 n'ime obodo Kodjori anọghị isi obodo Georgia. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Tiflis. Nna LonA (ILA) Khachaturian bụ onye omekome, onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ na-atọ ụtọ. Ọ lụrụ obodo ibe ya, nke ọ na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe ụmụaka, IlyA kwagara n'obodo nta ya na nke a bụ Aza, nke dị na Iran, na Central Georgia.
Mama Kumash Skison bụ afọ 10 na di ya ma na-etinyekwa n'ụlọ. A mụrụ ụmụaka n'ime ezinụlọ - ada Ashchen na ụmụ ndị dị egwu, Saven, Levon, ma nwa agbọghọ ahụ nwụrụ n'oge ọ bụ nwa.
Mama m hụrụ abụ ndị Rom Armenia n'anya, na nwa obere ụgbọ mmiri n'oge ahụ, ọ na-egwu ya n'ihe niile gbadata: saucepan ma ọ bụ pelpan ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa. A nabatara ịnụ ọkụ n'obi n'ime egwu ahụ, nna ha niile na-agba mbọ inye ụmụ nwoke niile ezigbo ọzụzụ, n'ihi ya, Arami kpebiri ime ọgbakọ ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke Princess Argunsky-Dolgorukova. N'oge nwata, nwata nwoke ahụ mara mma, ma e wezụga nke ya, na asụsụ Georgia na Russia.
Ọnọdụ ndị dị n'okporo obodo na ndị na-ada ụda nke ọtụtụ irighiri akwara juru eju, nke na-efepụ n'ebe niile. Mgbe nile, nkewa nke Russian Musiciation Society natara Shor shartor, sergey rakhmanova, konstantin igonstava. Na Tiflis, ụlọ operaliantali mere eme ihe. Nwatakịrị nwoke ahụ na-etinye akara na ụda olu dị iche iche na-atọ ụtọ na isi obodo Georgia. Mgbe papa m nwetara piano ochie, Aram mutara iburu egwu.
N'afọ 1921, onye okenye nwoke bụ Aram dara ada na-abịaghị n'oge ọkọchị na Tiflis, onye n'oge ahụ ebirilarị na Moscow. Agụrụ m na Mahadum Moscow maka ihe mere eme, nwa okorobịa ahụ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na MHT. Sun weere ya na ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ihe nkiri Russia: StemisAVSKY, Nemirovich-danlenko, Valerzhitsk, Vakhtangov na Mikhail Chakhov. N'ịdabere n'echiche nke imepụta ihe nkiri Armenia Armenia, Saren bịara n'ala nna ya ịchọ pomtentriots na-amụ akwụkwọ iji mụọ na Moscow. Ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dị na isi obodo Russia, ụmụnna Sumon na Aram wee jee.
Na Moscow, ndị na-eto eto dabara na ndụ ọdịbendị obodo ahụ na-eme: letara opera, ballet, na-arụ ọrụ ormphony orchestras, ọrụ dị egwu. A rụrụ polukovsky na-ede uri na Aram. Mgbe otu afọ gachara, Khakaturian banyere na mahadum ahụ, mana ịhụ egwu nke egwu jikọrọ ya: Nwa okorobịa ahụ malitere ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ Gesneins, nke e mepụtara ihe mejupụtara ya. Mikhail Faceainovich GNIN ghọrọ onye nkuzi Khakaturian, nzukọ nke o ji mara akụkọ okike nke nwa okorobịa.
Uneghune
, Khachaturian, onye malitere ịmụ otuto nke egwu na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ n'oge akaha, na mbụ o siri ike. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Aram, na mgbakwunye na piano, matara egwuregwu ahụ na cello. Ihe nlere mbu nke ide ihe ndi ozo mechara mee ihe iga nke oma: "Dance maka violin na piano" ka batara blọgụ ezì nke violin. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na 1926, Aram na-aga n'obodo ha, ebe ọ na-aga alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke ọdịbendị Moscow.
N'afọ 1929, Khachaturian na-alaghachi na Moscow, ebe ọ banyere na klas Moscow na klas nke compaiher Niskovsky. A kụziiri Khechaturian ngwaọrụ chụrụ Gluu na Sergey Vasilenko. N'ime afọ ndị a, Aram na-emepụta Suiga na Piano, Piano "Toccatu", "okpu asaa maka eze". Trio maka Piano, violin na clarinet nke ukwuu nke ukwuu nye Sergey Prokobiev, onye mere ndokwa maka mmalite nke ọrụ a na Paris. Na 1933, na ogbo Coronervatory nke Symphony Orchestra mere, "Sunt Suite" dara ụda.
Somphony mbụ ghọrọ ọrụ ngụsị akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1936, Khachatuurị mere ka Piano mere ihe osise mbụ, nke batara na Reapertore Ọdụm ọdụm Oberin. Na ọrụ nke Aram jikọrọ ụtọ nke nkwekọ na egwu dị egwu na ọdịnala ndị Europe Europe. A na-eme ihe odide Aram Khekaturian D. Justrakh, L. Kantan, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ya. Ya. Yaị, A.binstein.
N'ime afọ ndị Prewar, a na-enye Aram Khechaturian nke Union nke njikọ nke USSR. Ọ na-ede "obi ụtọ" obi ụtọ ", egwu na-egwu egwu nke mbụ, egwu na Dermail Lermonton" masquerade "na ihe ọchị Lope" Valensian Nwaanyị Di Vega ". Waltz sitere na Suite masquerade banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị mma nke egwu egwu Symphonic nke narị afọ nke XX.
N'oge agha ahụ, Aram Khachaturian chụpụrụ Perm, ebe ballet "ogige, nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-egbu maramara" na "lullaby" na "na-agba agba agba" na-agba egwu. Ihe egwu egwu na-eme ka "Symphony na mgbịrịgba", ọrụ ịhụ mba n'anya nke "Abụ nke Captain Gastetello" na March nke ịhụ mba n'anya ". A na-agbasa egwu nke onye dere ya na redio niile. Ihe okike nke KHachaturian dabere na kwesiri inwe ekele maka ochichi ndi Soviet, na-ekenye ihe mejuputara nke stalintalist iji nweta ego nke Stalin. Na njedebe agha, "ukwe nke nna ukwu" pụtara na-egosi n'okpuru Nna-ukwu. N'afọ 1946, Aram Khachaturian mezue ihe nkiri Cello mbụ, n'ime otu afọ - Symphony nke atọ.
Na 1948, Aram Khekaturian nwere ahụike nke Shilidburlo, nke ọrụ ya, yana egwu nke Shostakovich na Prekovive. Mgbe mwakpo nke oriri ahụ, ọrụ mbụ nke Nna-ukwu - ballet "Spark" - pụtara naanị na 1954. Site na n'etiti 50s, ballet gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke ọtụtụ ìgwè ndị otu ihe nkiri nke USSR na mba ofesi. Ndị Soviet Balletmusers welitere na egwu nke Sovietmém L. Janobson, I. Moostav, Yu. Grigorovich.
Site na nmalite nke 1950, Aram Khachaturian na-enweta usoro izizi nke ihe mejupụtara na Moscow Conservatory na Gonin Institute Gomain. A na-ewepụta Erich Masded Commater Andrei Eshpaya, Alexislissi Rybnikova, Alexei Rybnikova, Makael Tarverdievana, Mark Mincova, Vladimir Dashkevich. Arenonan bụ Harsutyunyan na Edwazan Harzoyan na-akwado nkwado ya.
Aram Khachaturian jisiri ike na-eduzi ma jiri ọrụ nke isi obodo Soviet Union, Europe na America. Ihe odide ahụ dere egwu na fim ahụ "Adreral UShakov", "Jordan Bruno", "Othello", "ỌTELLO". N'ime 60s, egwu compaed na-egbu egbu maka violin, cello, piano, na 70s, onye na-ede ihe na-emepụta usoro Sonatas maka ụbọ akwara.
Ndụ onwe
Aram Ilyich Khachaturian lụrụ nwanyị ugboro abụọ. Site n'alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya, ọ lụrụ nwa nwanyị Nu, onye natara agụmakwụkwọ na ndụ ma tinye ndụ ọrụ PIANII. Union nke mbụ emeghị ogologo oge. Na 1933, Aram Khekaturian, ịgba alụkwaghịm, lụrụ nke ugboro abụọ na klas Nina Vladimirovna Mirova.
N'alụmdi na nwunye nke abụọ, naanị nwa nwoke nke onye Koren mụrụ ka amụrụ, onye mechara bụrụ onye omenkà ama ama. A na-eji mmekọrịta nke Aram Khekaturian raara onwe ya nye na telivishọn site na usoro telivishọn site na mmezu ", na-eji ihe nnọchianya nke ezinụlọ.
Onwu
Afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ Aram Ilyich na-efe efe mgbe niile. Onye mejupụtara ya nọrọ ọtụtụ oge n'ụlọ ọgwụ.
Na 1976, Nina Vladimivna nwụrụ, mgbe nke a na-egwu egwu ahụ mechara bụrụ Snik. Na Mee 1, 1978, obi nke Aram Khachaturian kwụsịrị. Ili nke onye dere ya dị na Yerevan, na ogige ahụ aha ya bụ Dras.
Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị
Ọtụtụ eziokwu na-akpali mmasị site na ndụ nke onye dere:- Ime ụlọ ikpeazụ nke ballet "Gayane" Aram Ilyich dere ihe na-erughị ọkara n'ụbọchị. N'ihi ya, "ịgba egwu na ebe ijeri" ghọrọ ọrụ kachasị amasị nke Joseph Stalin.
- "Anthes Armenia" Aram Khechaturian dere mgbede mgbede, na-anọdụ na ọrụ ọrụ nke ụlọ Yenevan. Ebe ọ malitere ije abụ olu ụtọ, onye na-ede ihe chọpụtara na ọkụ ọkụ na windo nke ụlọ ndị dị nso na ndị mmadụ na-apụta, nke na-eburu abụ.
- Aram Khachaturian hụrụ nkịta n'anya na nsọpụrụ nke nwa nkịta na-enye onyinye, mgbe o dere, dere ihe egwuregwu "Lyado siri ike."
- Enwere akụkọ gbasara otu ụbọchị, ịnọ na Spain, Khachaturian gara El Salvador dali. Dabere na akụkọ mgbe ochie ahụ, nzukọ ahụ ji amụ ihe site na onye na-agba ọtọ site na ụda 'na-agba egwu' ebe nchebe "n'ihu onye dere. A na-ekwupụta arecdota na mikhail.
Arumaru
- Gbaa egwu maka violin na piano - 1926
- Toccata maka piano - 1932
- Fund Suite - 1933
- Nọmba Symphony 1 - 1934
- Egwuregwu izizi nke Piano na Orchestra - 1936
- Egwuregwu mbụ maka violin na Orchestra - 1940
- Ballet "Gayane" - 1942
- Nọmba Symphony 1 "Symphony na Bell" - 1943
- Suite sitere na egwu na egwuregwu "masquerade" - 1944
- Egwu egwu nke mbu maka orchestra. - 1946.
- Ballet "Spark" - 1954