Obibi obibi
Ọnwụ Onye ukwu Khan nke Uche Mongoli nke Mongoli na-akwụsị agha ahụ nke Golden Horden Horden Heorde. Nwa nwa nwoke a na-achị ahụ gara n'ihu ọdịnala nna nna a ma ama ma hazie mkpọsa ndị kasị dị aghụghọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na-akpọ nnukwu mbipụta ọdịda anyanwụ. Mwakpo nke Batius bulitere alaeze nke Gọnad Khan ruo ókèala dị ịtụnanya.
N'ime otu akwụkwọ echekwara nke bat, enwere ahịrị:
"Ọ banyere na mmiri ugwu nke Meotian na ndị agha Meotian na ndị agha Kuraịn na-ebu ụzọ na Europe ma duliere egwu ahụ na ụwa Ndị Kraịst niile. "Mgbasa ozi nke Baatya na Russia na agịga Tatar dị afọ 250 ndị a hapụrụ akara ngosi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke steeti ahụ.
Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Enweghị ụbọchị ọmụmụ Batya. Na akwụkwọ akụkọ mere eme, a na-egosiputa afọ ọmụmụ dị iche iche. A mụrụ Batu, Ọkpara Juci, na mmalite nke XIII narị afọ. Nna Batya bụ nwa nke kasị okenye nke Gọnan Khan, bụ onye ketara ala niile dị na Osimiri Iritysh. Ọzọkwa, Juchi anabataghị ala: Europe, Russia, Khorezm na Volzh Bulgaria. Ghan Khan Khan nyere Ọkpara ahụ iwu ka ọ gbasaa ókèala nke ullus (alaeze) site na imeri ala Russia na Europe.
Juci ekweghị ndị ikwu. Nna nna Batiya biri na n'ala ya. Mgbe Juchi gasịrị, ya na ọnọdụ ndị a nwụsịrị na 1227, ndị agha nọ na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Iritysh na-akpọ Batiya onye nketa. Goldis Khan kwadoro nhọrọ nke onye nketa. Ike nke Bati nke kewara ụmụnna nwoke na ụmụnna nwoke: Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị agha na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke steeti ahụ gara Addọn, nke ndị ọzọ Bati kewapụrụ na ụmụnne ndị ntorobịa.
Njem
Akụkọ ndụ nke Khan Batya - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndụ nke dike. N'afọ 1235, Osimiri Onnollay (Council nke nuty) kpebiri ịmaliteghachi mkpọsa ahụ na West. A na-agba mbọ ka ndị agha nke Gọghahụrụ rute Khan na 1221. Onye a tara ahụhụ meriri na 1224 site na onye na-ebu agha Volga-Volga-Kulgaria bụ Bulgaria bụ steeti mpaghara Volga nke etiti), ching Khan Khan kwụsịrị nkwalite. E nyefere ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ n'aka ụmụ ụmụ ụmụ Genghis Khan Batu. Aka nri nke Batius kwuru n'okpuru. Sourdey gara G modghis Khan, sonyere na mmeri pollic na ndị agha polovtsy na Osimiri Kalka (mpaghara mpaghara ugbu a, Ukraine).
N'afọ 1236, Bati buere ndị agha nọ na nnukwu West mkpọsa. Ala polovtsy ghọrọ mmeri mbụ nke ndị Golden Horden Horden. Volga Bulgaria batara n'Ala Ukwu Mongol. E nwere ọtụtụ mpụ na Russia. Banahụ ihe banyere ihe ọdịdọ nke ala Ryazan na Vladimir na 1238, na 1240 - Kiev. Meriri Bulgala Bulgaria, etinyere ndị agha na-aga polovtsy na Don. Ndị agha ikpeazụ nke polovtsy na-agbaji site na Mongol na 1237. Mgbe ịghasịrị polovtsy, Tatar-mengols Batya kwagara Ryazan. Obodo dara n'ụbọchị nke isii nke mwakpo ahụ.
Akụkọ banyere oge ochie "na mbibi nke Ryazan Batym" chebere ruo taa, depụtara njedebe nke narị afọ nke XVI. N'ime ndepụta ochie ndepụta, mwakpo nke Tata-Mongol na Ryazan na 1237. Khan Bati na Horde nọ na Osimiri Voronezh n'okpuru Ryazan. Prince Yuri Igorevich zitere maka enyemaka nke nnukwu Prince Vladimir Georgia Georgia Vsevolodovich. N'otu oge ahụ, Yuri nwara tufuo Batya na onyinye. Khan zuru ohi banyere mma ahụ, na-ebi karịa mgbidi nke Ryazan, wee chọọ ka eziga snach nke Prince europractions. Di nke Eupraxia guzogidere ma gbuo ya. Nwanyị ahụ gburu onwe ya site na ịwụli elu na Terche. Odida rụrụ dị ka ihe mgbaàmà ịmalite agha ahụ. Nsonaazụ nke agha ahụ bụ ijide ma bibie Ryazan site na Tatars Batiya. Ndị agha Yuri gbajiri, onye isi ahụ nwụrụ.
Dabere na akụkọ mgbe ochie, Voevod Ryazan na-enye nsogbu na Kolovrat, si na Chernigo si n'ụlọ ya lọta, Hụrụ obodo Thata. Collekọta ndị mmadụ 177, gara na nzọụkwụ nke mongol. Ha abanyela n'agha nke Baqual na ndị agha Batya n'okpuru Suzdal, ndị otu a gbajiri agbaji. N'inye ihe a na-eme, na-enye ụtụ maka ndị Kolovrat, na-egosipụta n'ọgbọ a na-ahụ maka enweghị isi, nye gọvanọ ndị ahụ gburu Russia na okwu a: "Oh, na-efe efe! Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ejere m ozi, m ga-ejide gị n'obi! ". A na-ekenye aha Ryazan Gọvan n'akụkọ Russia na-esote ndị ọzọ, enweghị ndị dike dị ebube.
Ebe obibi Ryazan, ndị agha Batya gara Vladimir. Moscow na Kolomna, onye guzoro na Khan, bibie ya. Osada Vladimir malitere n'oge oyi nke 1238. Bọchị anọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Taisa weere obodo ahụ. Baty nyere iwu ka etinyere Vladimir ọkụ. Egburu ndị bi na Grand Duke. N'aka nri Vladimir, kewara Horde na abụọ. Otu akụkụ ndị agha gara ijide Warzhok, nke ọzọ gara Novgorod, n'ụzọ ha ga-emebi ndị agha Russia na osimiri. N'agaghị erute Novgorod 100 kilomita, baty laghachi azụ. Horgelk, Horde ahụ zutere nguzogide nke ndị bi ebe ahụ. Osada kozellk gara izu asaa. Na-ejide obodo ahụ, Tatars ahapụghị nkume ahụ na nkume ahụ.
Nduzi nke ndịda Bati weghaara na 1239. Ka ọ na-aga n'ụzọ bụ isi ebumnuche - Khan - Khan bibiri pereyaslav na Chernigov. Nchigide Kiev wee ruo ọnwa atọ wee mechie mmeri nke Khan Batya. Nsonaazụ nke Tatar-Mongol na Russia dị egwu. Ala dina na recleage. Ọtụtụ obodo emeghị otú ahụ. A na-akpọ ndị bi na ya ịbụ ohu na Horde.
N'ihi mwakpo Mongolia na 1237-124, ndị isi dị iche iche dabere na ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere na alaeze ukwu Mongol. Ndị Russia kwụrụ ụtụ. Khan Golden Horde nyere ndị isi na-aha ya na Russia. Hordo Gold Horde nke Ugwu Ugwu Russia gara n'ihu na narị afọ abụọ, ruo 1480.
Na 1240, a kpọbara ihe Horde nke Korde nke Vladimir Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. N'afọ 1250, onye nnọchiteanya Kurray na-aga Karakorum, ebe ọ na-emebi emebi. Sonsmụ Yarọslav Andrei na Alexander Nevsky gara nna ahụ nọ na ọlaedo. Andrei natara ndị isi Vladimirs, na Alexander - Kiev na Novgorod. Kirezọ Horden Horden na-emeghe Kina. N'elu ụkwụ nke Carpathians, e kewara ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na-ekewa ndị agha abụọ. Otu onye duru Bidar na Horde wee gaa Poland, Moravia na Silesia.
Ọzọ, ka Batia duru, Kadanan na Shedan, nwetara Hungary: Eprel 11, 1241, ndị agha Bela na-agbadata site na Mongol dị na Osimiri Shaị. Site na mmeri nke Hungary, Batu meghere ụzọ isi merie Bulgaria, Serbia, Bosnia, Dalmatia. N'afọ 1242, ndị agha ọlaedo ahụ banyere Central Europe ma kwụsị n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá Saxon City Massan City Maissan. Hoke na West kwụsịrị. Mwakpo nke Rus bukpọrọ m tatari ike ha nke ukwuu. Baty laghachiri Volga.
Ihe ọzọ mere maka njedebe nke nnukwu mkpọsa bụ ọnwụ nke nnukwu Khan Ugteyya, onye na-elekọta ya nke Genghis Khan. Kagan ọhụrụ ahụ ghọrọ Guuk, onye iro nke Batya ogologo oge. Mgbe ọ bịarutere Guuuu bidoro ọgụ ịgbazi. N'afọ 1248, nnukwu Han gara n'ihu na-aga Batya. Mana, ebe ọ ruru Samerkand, Nnukwu Khan Guuk nwụrụ na mberede. Ndị na-akwado Batya na-emebi site n'aka ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Onye na-esote Khan dị na 1251 bụ onye na-akwado Batya munke.
N'afọ 1250, etinyere ntọala nke obodo Saray-batu (ugbu a - obodo ahụ bụ Selatranny Villange districty nke mpaghara Astrakhan). Dabere na nyocha nke ndị ha na ha dịkọrọ ndụ, Saraj-Batu bụ obodo mara mma jupụtara na ndị mmadụ. Bazarị na okporo ụzọ wee tụọ echiche nke ndị ọbịa n'obodo. Mgbe e mechara, n'oge ọchịchị Khan Uzbek, obodo dara na mbelata na brik maka owuwu nke ụlọ obibi ọhụrụ.
Ndụ onwe
Khan Bati nwere nwunye 26. Nwunye ndị okenye bụ Borish-leackin. Boacchin malitere site n'ebo Tatar, Domodic na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mongolia. Dabere na data ekweghị eche, boacchin bụ nne nke nwa Batya, Sartk. Na mgbakwunye na Sartak, a maara ya banyere ụmụ abụọ ọzọ nke Khan abụọ ọzọ: Tukan na Abukane. E nwere ihe akaebe na enwere onye ọ ga-eji batiya - Uralch.Onwu
Baty nwụrụ na 1255. Enweghị ozi ziri ezi banyere ihe kpatara ọnwụ Khan. Enwere nsụgharị ọnwụ sitere na nsi ma ọ bụ ọrịa rheumatic. Onye nketa nke batya bụ nwa nwoke kachasị elu Sarak. SARTAk nụrụ banyere ọnwụ nna ahụ, ịnọ n'ogige Muni-Khan na Mongolia. Inglaghachi n'ụlọ, onye ya na-ahụ nwụrụ na mberede. Khan ghọrọ nwa nwoke ahụ bụ Urakch. Boacchin-alen ghọrọ regent maka Khan na gọvanọ nke Ulus. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Uọl nwụrụ.
Boacchin megidere ịbịaru ike na Juciyan Gous Juchi, nwa nwa nke Genghis Khan Burke. Egosiputara nkata ahụ, e gburu Borcchin. Burke bụ onye na-eso ụzọ Nwanna Batu na-agbasa nnwere onwe nke Ulus. Ọ bụ ya bụ Khan mbụ ndị nakweere Islam. N'oge bọọdụ ahụ, ụrọ ahụ nwetara nnwere onwe. A kwadoro ọkụ nke Golden Hordes.
N'isi
Baty hapụrụ ihe dị egwu nke onwe ya na Russia. N'oge ihe nile ochie, a na-akpọ Khan "onye ọjọọ", "Chineke na-enweghị nsọpụrụ." N'ime otu n'ime ndị chebere ụbọchị nke ugbu a, ị nwere ike ịgụ:
"Eze BATI na-emechu ala Russia, ọbara na-adịghị ọcha, dị ka mmiri, n'ụba, na Ndị Kraịst."N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, a kwenyere na Batyu na Hanu. Na Astana na Ulen Betor, a na-akpọ okporo ụzọ mgbe Batu-Khan. A na-achọta aha Khan Batya na akwụkwọ na sinima. A tụgharịrị onye edemede dere site na ndụ ndị ọchịagha. Akwụkwọ nke onye dere ya bụ "Goldy Khan", "Bati", "ka" oké osimiri ikpeazụ "mara ndị na-agụ ya. Banyere Bati kwuru na akwụkwọ Alexey Yugov na Illas Esenberlin.
The fim Soviet nke 1987 Director Yaroslav Lupia "Daniel - Prince site na Horde Goldy na Khana Batyu. N'afọ 2012, nyocha nke Russia pụtara foto Andrei Peska ". Ihe osise ndị a na-egosi ihe mere na Russia na Golden Horde na narị afọ XIII.