Obibi obibi
Onye nnọchi anya na-egbu maramara nke otu narị afọ nke 19 na narị afọ nke iri na abụọ, Mikhail Vrubel, nke na-emetụta nduzi na ihe ndị riri ahụ, nwere ike ibute onye njem ma ọ bụ n'eluigwe, ma ọ bụ gbafuo. Na-enweghị ịkwụsịsị canons na-anabata ihe ndị mejupụtara, Onye Okike maara etu esi abanye ihu ụwa niile, sere ihe ọ bụla nke ndị na-ese ihe na-egosi ha.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Mikhail Alexandrovich Vrubel mụrụ na March 5, 1856, nke dị na ngwakọta nke osimiri Iritysh na Omsk City City Omsk. Nna onye na-eme ihe nkiri Alexander Mikhailovich - n'oge gara aga, ala ala, onye otu agha Cricaa na ọgụ na Caucasus, onye ọka iwu gọọmentị. Mama Anna Gragorievna - onye ikwu nke Basirgist - mụrụ ụmụ 4 ma nwụọ mgbe Maịkel siri ike afọ atọ. Afọ abụọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, nna ya lụrụ nwanyị nke abụọ Elizabeth Christian Voness. N'ihi mkpụrụ obi a, nwanyị hụrụ n'anya na nghọta nke egwu nọgidere na onye na-ese ihe maka ndụ.
![Ihe osise nke mikhail vrubel Ihe osise nke mikhail vrubel](/userfiles/126/17034_1.webp)
N'ihe banyere nkọwa nke ọrụ nke ezinụlọ, a na-esikwa n'obodo ahụ gaa n'obodo ahụ. N'afọ 1865, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara n'ógbè Volga, ebe ndị ezinụlọ Gergel Vrishal nara iwu nke ụlọ ebe obibi. Ọ dị na Saratov, Michael hụrụ otu frescoes nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Italiantali na onye na-ese ihe bụ Michelangelo "nke ọ hụrụ n'anya nke nna ya, nwere ike imepụta ihe na njiri mara.
![Ezinụlọ mikhail Vrubel Ezinụlọ mikhail Vrubel](/userfiles/126/17034_2.webp)
Obi dikhanda Mikhande, ma emeghi ihe ọ bula na atumatu nke ndi ezin'ulo ahu nwere megide onye-nketa. Ọkacha nke Mikhail kpebiri site na ọmụmụ ya. Nwatakịrị a na-enyekarị nwa nwoke nwere obi ụtọ na atụmanya ahụ ịbụ onye ọka iwu, ma nna nna m enweghị ike ịga.
N'afọ 1874, Vrubal batara na ngalaba iwu nke Iwu St. Petersburg Mahadum. Isi Ugwu nke Northern na-eme ihe na Mikhail hypnoutic: Ebe Muklọ Architectural, nke ụlọ ọ bụla, snouts ọ bụla nwere nwa agbọghọ nke ha, weghaara nwa okorobịa ahụ. Ya na ndị ikwu nọ n'okporo ụzọ ụlọ akwụkwọ 47, na n'ime agbata obi (n'ụlọ 53) Alexander Sergeevich Purkin Sproot Condkin Sproot Condkin Sproot Condkin Sproot Sproot Condkin Sproot Sproot Condkin Sproot.
![Ndị mụrụ MIKHil Vrubul Ndị mụrụ MIKHil Vrubul](/userfiles/126/17034_3.webp)
Ndụ nnwere onwe rụrụ arụ na mpụga usoro na mmachibido iwu nke mmụọ nsọ mikhail. Nwa okorobịa ahụ nwere ike, n'atụghị egwu iwe nke ezinụlọ, na-aga ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị enyi gị, na-atụle isiokwu nke ezigbo egwu. N'ime afọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ, Vrubel maara onye Mussovich obi ụtọ nke MookGorgsky. Onye na-ese ihe a dị egwu jupụtara n'echiche ya, nkwenkwe na ihe ndị mejupụtara ụwa nke MIKHIL nke ime mmụọ ruo na njedebe. N'okpuru echiche nke etuto kachasị mebiri emebi, na-emezu "Flarea" site n'aka ndị na-akọ ihe, Mikhail Vinmo gosipụtara ihe oyiyi nke idere na Mefist ahụ tara ahụhụ na kwaaji.
![Mikhail Vrubel na Ndị Ntorobịa Mikhail Vrubel na Ndị Ntorobịa](/userfiles/126/17034_4.webp)
N'otu oge ahụ, Vrubel maara nke ọma na ọtụtụ afọ ndị dị oke mkpa na nka, ọ na-adọnye ya ọzụzụ. Ozi ahụ na-enye onye ọka iwu iwu nke nwere atụmanya nke ọrụ ahụ nwere ịhụnanya na-enweghị atụ nke eserese. Nwoke nke SMLO Petrovich Chistyakova malitere ileta nkuzi Petrajkov na onye ọka iwu. Na Jenụwarị 1880, Mikhail gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, na ọdịda ndị edebanyere aha na Academy Arts.
Mkpebi nke Ọkpara, nke mehiere ọdịnala ezinụlọ ma họrọ ndụ nke ya, dọba nkwa nke ukwuu Alexander Mikhaiovich na ujo. Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị ikwu anaghị emebi emebi.
![Onwe MIKEIT MIKHAIL Vrubel Onwe MIKEIT MIKHAIL Vrubel](/userfiles/126/17034_5.webp)
N'afọ 1882, Mikhail mechara nwee mmechuihu n'ụzọ ọmụmụ ihe na-eme, na echiche ndị nkụzi na-eme ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ahụ maka stampụ na atụmatụ nke anụ ọhịa, enweghị ihe ọ bụla. N'ịghọọ onye ndụmọdụ Vrubel, Pavel Petrovich mepere ndị ọhụrụ na nwa akwụkwọ, ha egosighị onwe ha. A na-echekwa ọrụ nke Vrubel n'oge ọzụzụ, nweta ọnọdụ nke agụmakwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na ụbọchị a na-echekwa na ụlọ akwụkwọ Acamy.
Eterete
Mmeri mbụ nke onye a na-amụrụ ọrụ siri ike na-enweta obere ọla ọcha maka ịbịaru "sochirinụ na Josef". Ọkụ na-enye ìhè mere ka o kwe omume iji nweta usoro mmụta kachasị mma na ndo nke ìhè na onyinyo, nke a na-emepụta ihe dị ndụ nke mmụọ pụrụ iche, nke ndị mmadụ gosipụtara na Canise. Enwekwara ihe ịrịba ama nke ọdịiche ahụ ọrụ "Pirifatio Ndị Rom", nke na-eto na-eto eto, na-achị ọchị na PatricIrian.
![Onwe MIKEIT MIKHAIL Vrubel Onwe MIKEIT MIKHAIL Vrubel](/userfiles/126/17034_6.webp)
N'oge ọdịda 1883, Prọfesọ Prọfesọ na nkwanye nke Chistyakov kpọrọ Vrubel ka Kibel gaa na-arụ ọrụ na mweghachi nke Krilov nke narị afọ nke XII. N'obodo ahụ, okpueze na ndị isi nke ụlọ elu ochie ahụ, na ndụ nnwere onwe rụrụ ọrụ nke Mikhail malitere. Na November 1884, Adrian, Viktorovich zigara onye ọka na-adọrọ adọrọ na Venice. Mma nke obodo kacha ihunanya Italy emeghị ihe na Mikhail. Vrubel nọrọ ọtụtụ oge na Katidral na ihe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na-etinye ahụmahụ nke ndị isi nke Renaissance.
![Mikhail Vrubel - Biography, Photo, Ndụ nkeonwe, eserese 17034_7](/userfiles/126/17034_7.webp)
Mgbe ị nọrọ na Venice maka ọkara afọ, n'April 1885, Vrubel laghachiri Kiev na n'okpuru echiche nke njem e mepụtara akara ngosi anọ: "St. Kirill, "Nne nke Chineke na nwa", "St. Atanaya "na" Kraịst onye nzọpụta. " Mikhail jikọtara ọnụ na Asctic maka ihe na-enweghị atụ nke ihe osise Renaissance ma jupụta ụdị ndịozi iri na abụọ ahụ, anụ na ọbara. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ndị na-ese ihe na-ese ihe sitere na ndị ha maara ihe dere ya. N'ime ndị mweghachi dị iche iche ọrụ, na mgbakwunye na "Enyemaka nke Mmụọ Nsọ na ndịozi", ndị obodo "na" iru uju "dị iche iche.
![Mikhail Vrubel - Biography, Photo, Ndụ nkeonwe, eserese 17034_8](/userfiles/126/17034_8.webp)
Ihe ọ bụla dị mkpa ma na-ejupụta ọrụ na Chọọchị Kirillovsky, Mikhail dị nso na usoro nke ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ihu ya na oke agụụ nke onye na-ese ihe chọrọ ọpụpụ nke ike nchịkọta. N'afọ 1886, ọkụ ahụ hụrụ ihe osise site na okike "nwa agbọghọ na ndabere nke Carpet Persia" na foto "Eastern Esfo". Ọrụ na-eku ume ndụ, na-atụgharị uche kpamkpam na ngụgụ vribel nke aghụghọ na ụcha nke agba na akụkụ nke akụkụ.
![Mikhail Vrubel - Biography, Photo, Ndụ nkeonwe, eserese 17034_9](/userfiles/126/17034_9.webp)
N'afọ 1887, Prakhov dọtara Vrubel na eserese nke katidral Vladimir. Mikhail Alexandrovich mepụtara ma ọ dịkarịa ala nhọrọ isii maka "ili ili" (anọ). Igwe a anọghị na Oziọma ma abụghị njirimara akara ngosi nke Ọtọdọks, mana achọtara ya na nka nke Renaissance. A jụrụ ya ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọrụ nnwere onwe nke Vrubel, nke ọ na-ekpughe onyinyo nke mmụọ ọjọọ ahụ. Ọzọkwa, akara ngosi nke AIDINT MENID ONIVE Viktorovich, na 1889, o wepụrụ onye na-ese ihe omume.
![Mikhail Vrubel - Biography, Photo, Ndụ nkeonwe, eserese 17034_10](/userfiles/126/17034_10.webp)
Anabataghị site n'aka ndị ozi ụka, Mikhail nwere ihu ọma na Moscow. Foto a bụ "mmụọ ọjọọ nke nọ ọdụ", nke na-egosi mmụọ ozi dara ada na mkpụrụ obi mmadụ merụrụ ahụ, ghọọ ihe nnọchianya nke oge na-abịanụ. Ọrụ a, Mikhail Alexandrovich bibiri ụzọ mara mma na ịchọ mma iche iche, na-aghọ ihe maka mwakpo na ịtọọ ọgụ.
Na oge Moscow, VRubel dere ihe osise S.I. Mammont na K.D. Artsybushev, na-emepụta ogwe osisi "Venice" na "adaeze nke Glezail Yurevich Lurevich Lurevich Lermoncov", "onye isi nke onye amụma", mmụọ ọjọọ "na ọnụ ụzọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk" , "Ụbọchị tamara na mmụọ ọjọọ").
![Mikhail Vrubel - Biography, Photo, Ndụ nkeonwe, eserese 17034_11](/userfiles/126/17034_11.webp)
Itinye vRubel na ihe ngosi "ụwa nke nka" na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi mba metara onye na-ese ihe ama ama. N'etiti nna ya ukwu, ihe osise "Tsarevna-Swan", "Perl", "Paraphim", "PAN" na "Gadkalsa " Ọrụ ikpeazụ nke nna ukwu ahụ bụ ihe osise nke onye na-ede uri-akara ngosi BRYSH, nke, n'ihi ọrịa na-aga n'ihu, o rubeghị Onye Okike.
Ndụ onwe
Nnukwu agụụ mmekọahụ Vrubel bụ nwunye Trahova Emilia Lvovna. Dabere na akụkọ ndụ okwu, ọ bụ ihu ya na a kọwara ya dere mgbe ọ laghachitere na Venice "Nwanyị nwanyị na nwa". Ọchịchọ aghụghọ nke di ma ọ bụ nwunye ya bụ Onye ukwu Mikhail jisiri ike merie.
![Mikhail Vrubel - Biography, Photo, Ndụ nkeonwe, eserese 17034_12](/userfiles/126/17034_12.webp)
Nkanye aka na-esote etolite n'agbamakwụkwọ a. Site na nne na nna nke mbụ na nke onye isi onye na-ese Ivanovvna, m webatara enyi Moscow Savva Mamonton. N'oge nke mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị ahụ maara naanị ndị hụrụ n'anya n'anya, ma na-enwe olileanya adịworị na opermamper nzuzo nke nzuzo nzuzo. Onye na-agụ olu ya na ịma mma Vrubel dee ihe osise "Genel na Greet" na-egosi olileanya na enyi ya Tatyana Lyubatovich.
![Mikhail Vrubel na nwunye ya Mikhail Vrubel na nwunye ya](/userfiles/126/17034_13.webp)
Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta LKLalad dị n'etiti onye omenkà na Nna-ukwu, nke e kwuru na ọ bụrụ na ọrụ ahụ ga-aga nke ọma, nadia na-enweghị ara ga-alụ mikhail. Ọrụ ahụ kwere omume. Emere ememe agbamakwụkwọ na Geneva. Nwunye Vrubel fere ya ofufe n'ụzọ nkịtị. Alụmdi na nwunye yiri ka a na-eme ka alụmdi na nwunye dị ka mmechi obi ụtọ nke ọtụtụ afọ na-awagharị n'ịchọ onwe ya. Na mgbakwunye na mkpụrụ obi hiuru ntọala, Onye Okike nwetara ntụkwasị obi n'ọdịnihu. N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 1901, Mikhail na olile anya mụrụ obere nchekwa, mana onye otu nwa nwoke nke nwata nwoke na-ekpuchi ọ joyụ a - Egbe dị nsọ.
![Mikhail Vrubel - Biography, Photo, Ndụ nkeonwe, eserese 17034_14](/userfiles/126/17034_14.webp)
Vrubul hụrụ "ọbara a na-emebi emebi" ma kemgbe oge ahụ, ọ tụgharịrị ma chụsaa. Ọnọdụ mkpụrụ obi a gbanwere ya site na ihe okike niile wee laghachi n'onyinye nke mmụọ ọjọọ. Ọnwa abụọ mgbe amuchara nwa nwoke ahụ, ọ malitere foto ahụ "mmụọ ọjọọ tiri". Arụ ọrụ na ya were afọ, kwụsịtụrụ naanị obere oge ịkụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ Stroganovsky Stloganovsky. Ma ogologo oge ịpụ 'mmụọ ọjọọ' Vrubel dara.
![Mikhail Vrubel - Biography, Photo, Ndụ nkeonwe, eserese 17034_15](/userfiles/126/17034_15.webp)
Foto o dere dị ka uche, mgbe ụfọdụ na elekere iri abụọ n'ụbọchị, na-akwado onwe ya. Ọ gbanwere mmụọ ọjọọ nke mmụọ ọjọọ nke mmụọ ọjọọ ahụ, ọbụlagodi mgbe foto a dị ugbua na ngosipụta "ụwa nke Art". Ogo ọrụ dị iche iche o weere n'ubu ya bibiri ndị na-ese ihe nke onye na-ese ihe. Onye na-ese ihe dabara na oke ịda mba. Ọ tụlere onwe ya nke onye omekome kwesịrị ịta ntaramahụhụ maka ikwe ka onwe ya dee ma Kraịst na mmụọ ọjọọ ahụ.
Onwu
N'April 1902, Vrubel tinye ụlọ ọgwụ Moscow. Ndị dọkịta chọpụtara na ndị na-eme ihe na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ uche. Na Mach 1903, rehaination tụbara, a na-achụpụ onye omenk, ka ọ tụgharịrị. Na May nke otu afọ ahụ, nwa Vrubel nwụrụ, na Septemba, Mikhail ọzọ dabara na ụlọ ọgwụ. Izu oke nke echefuru echefu na ihe nzuzu di na nzuzu - ma o tere ya, Otú ọ dị, na arịrịọ nke ndị dọkịta naanị site na okike, ọ nweghị akụkọ ifo.
Agwọ, n'ime ọtụtụ afọ, ọrịa ahụ na-aga n'ihu na 1906 mere ka ọ ghara ifu. N'ime afọ anọ gara aga, Mikhail Alexandrovich nọrọ n'ụlọ ọchịchịrị pitch na St Petterburg ụlọ ọgwụ maka ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa uche.
![Olili ozu mikhail vrubel Olili ozu mikhail vrubel](/userfiles/126/17034_16.webp)
Onye na-ese ihe zutara onwe ya na eziokwu ahụ bụ na o nweghị ohere ịtụgharị ndụ, mmegharị nke ọ maghị ohere ijide ahịhịa anwansi ya. Vrubel agbalịghị igbu onwe ya, mana, guzo na ụbọchị ntu oyi n'okpuru windo mepere emepe, kpachara anya wetara njedebe nke enweghị njedebe. Mikhail Alexandrovich nwụrụ nke mbufụt nke ngụgụ na Eprel 1, 1910. Okwu na-akpali akpali na olili ozu ahụ, nke a na-eme na ebe a na-eli ozu NotoDevichy, kwuru Alexander Blok, na-akpọ Bulletin "Bulletin nke ụwa ndị ọzọ."
Na 1913, e liri m olileanya nke Ivanovna afọ atọ.
Oru
- "Hamhel na ophelia";
- "Ilimonone";
- "Upgbọ elu na Mificofel";
- "Priccer";
- "Onyunyo nke Lagun";
- Seraphim nke isii na-acha
- "Venice";
- "Lilac";
- "Pan";
- "Gọmọkwa ọdụ";
- "Pearl";
- "Bogatyr";
- "Nwa agbọghọ snow".