Obibi obibi
Mikhail Vasilyevich frinze - a onye na-agbanwe agbanwe, Bolshevik, onye isi nke ndị agha Red, onye so na-esonye na Ndú Obodo.
A mụrụ Mikhail na Jenụwarị 21 (n'okpuru nka.) 1885 n'obodo Pishec (bishkek) n'ime ezinụlọ nke Feldscher Valely fresze, Melvavanina site na mba. Nna nwata nwoke mgbe ngwụcha nke ahụike Moscow Moscow ka ezigara ndị agha ozi ka ndị Turkestan, ebe ọ nọ. Otu nne Mikhail Efimovna Bochkarev, onye na-anya yanya na-esite, na mpaghara Voronezh. Ezinaụlọ ya nọ n'etiti narị afọ nke 19 kwabata na Turkmenistan.
Mikhail nwere nwanna nwoke nke okenye Konstantin na ụmụnne nwanyị atọ ndị nwanyị - Lyudmila, Claudia na Lydia. Childrenmụaka niile na-a frunze amụọla mgbe mgbatị nke ikwesị ntụkwasị obi (ugbu a obodo Almaty). Childrenmụaka Konstantin, Mikhail na Claudia mgbe njedebe nke etiti mbado natara. Mikhail gara n'ihu na-agụmakwụkwọ ya na St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, ebe ọ banyere na 1904. Ugbua na semester nke mbụ, ọ bịara nwee mmasị na echiche ndị na-agụgharị ma soro ndị ọrụ Democratic Community ndị ọrụ, ebe ọ sonyeere Bolheviks.
Na November 1904, ejidere frib maka isonye na mkpọsa na-akpali akpali. N'oge ngosipụta na Jenụwarị 9, 1905 na St. Petersburg, onye ya na ya merụrụ ahụ. N'ịtụọ ihe ọmụmụ ya, Mikhail gbara ọsọ gbalaga na mkpagbu nke ndị ọchịchị ka Moscow, mgbe ahụ, ebe ọ na-aga isi akwụkwọ ozi na Mee nke afọ. Site na Vladimir lenin fribze zutere na 1906, mgbe o zoro na Stockholm. Mikhail nwere zoo aha ugbu a n'oge nzukọ nke ala dị n'okpuru na Ivanovo-Voznesensk. A maara ndị na-eto eto n'okpuru pseudonym nke comrade Arseny, Trifonch, Mikhailov, Vasilenko.
N'okpuru nduzi nke frunze, e mepụtara kansụl mbụ nke ndị ọrụ, nke na-etinye aka na nkesa nke mpempe akwụkwọ nke gọọmentị. Fresze ga-agbazer mepere emepe ma mee ihe dị mma. Mikhail atụghị ụjọ iji ụzọ ndị na-eyi ọha egwu nke mgba.
Onye-isi-ya na-amu amu na Moscow nke gbara agha na Moscow na-eme ka ụlọ obibi nke Shuurian mee ihe na-enweghị ngwa agha, ọ na-alụ ọgụ maka onye uwe ojii iji gbuo onye uwe ojii. N'afọ 1910, a tụrụ ya ikpe ọnwụ, nke dị na arịrịọ nke ndị nnọchianya nke ọha na eze, yana onye edemede V.G. Katorga na-edochi korogenko.
Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, ezigara frinne gaa ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide n'ime obodo Mazurka Irkutsk Province, site na mgbe afọ 1915 gbagara na aghụghọ. N'okpuru aha ikpeazụ Vasilenko rụrụ ọrụ oge ụfọdụ na mbipụta mpaghara "transbaikal nyocha". Site na igbanwe paspọtụ na aha Mikhailov, kwagara Belolussia, ebe ọ biri na ọnụ ọgụgụ na kọmitii nke Zemsstvo Union on South Find.
Ebumnuche nke ọnụnọ Frunze na ndị agha Russia bụ mgbasa nke echiche ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti ndị agha. Na Minsk, Mikhail Vasyevich na-aga ụlọ ngada n'okpuru. Ka oge na-aga, amachibidoro aha onye ọkachamara na mba ndị na-emeghị emekọ ihe n'etiti Bolheviks maka frunze.
Mgbanwe
Ná mmalite Machị 1917, Mikhail kwadebere ihe ọdịdọ nke ndị uwe ojii na-ahụ maka minsk site na ndị ọrụ nkịtị. Ebe a na-edebe ụlọ ọrụ, ngwa agha na atụmatụ mgboagha, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị dabara n'aka nke ndị nnupụisi. Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma ọrụ, Mikhail Prunne họpụtara onye isi nwa oge nke Mileski. N'okpuru nduru nke frunze, mwepụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ otu malitere. N'August, a kpọgara ndị agha ahụ ka ha hụ ebe postbaman nke onye isi oche nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị na-elekọta ndị mmadụ, County Countcil na City City.
Mgbasa Ozi Mikhail na-ezute na Moscow na ihe mgbochi dị nso na Hotel Hotel. Mgbe ọnwa abụọ gasịrị, mgbanwe ahụ bụ post nke mkpụrụ ndụ Ivanovo-Voznenskaya ógbè. Na-eme ihe na ihe omume nke ndị agha na-eme ihe nkiri. Agha obodo kwere kamikhail Vasillinch iji gosi ike ndị agha ọ nwetara n'oge ọrụ mgbanwe.
Site na February 1919, froneze arụrụ ọrụ nke ndị agha na-acha ọbara ọbara iwu nke na-enwe ike ịkwụsị ihe ọjọọ nke Kolchak ruo Moscow wee malite na Ural. Mgbe otu mmeri dị otu a nke ndị agha Red, frunne natara iwu nke ọkọlọtọ uhie.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, enwere ike ịhụ izugbe n'elu ịnyịnya na isi nke ndị agha, nke kwere ka ọ buru aha ọma na gburugburu ndị agha na-acha ọbara ọbara. Na June 1919, fresze natara na UFA. N'ọnwa Julaị, Mikhail Vasilyevich gawara ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ihu, mana n'ime otu ọnwa, o nwetara ọrụ na Turketan na ókèala AkHtuba. Ruo Septemba 1920, frunne duziri arụmọrụ nke ọma na ahịrị n'ihu.
Emeghariri ugboro ugboro na-ekwe nkwa ichebe ndụ nke onye na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe nke dị njikere ịkwaga n'akụkụ uhie. Mikhail Vladimirovich nyere aka na mmụọ nke onye mkpọrọ, nke mere ka ahụ ghara inwe afọ ojuju na ọkwa dị elu.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1920, ihe na-akpagbu nke Red na ndị agha wregel, nke dị na Crimea na Northern Travria. Mgbe mmeri nke Whitement wakporo wakporo ndị na-akpachaghị anya - ndị na-egwu egwuregwu Batki Makhnno, Yuti Tyuutyunnik na Simon Petlyura. N'oge agha Crimea, frunne merụrụ ahụ. Na 1921, ọ banyere n'etiti Kọmitii Central nke RCP (B). Na njedebe nke 1921, frush so na njem ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gaa Turkey. Nkwukọrịta nke Soviet Geniet na onye ndu Turkish Mustafa kamali Kamalim Ataturk kwere ka njikọ chirish-soviet ike.
Mgbe mgbanwe gasịrị
N'afọ 1923, na Plọtọ Centrum nke Central nke Central nke dị n'etiti ndị isi Trotsky na Tropav na Kamenev, froneze kwadoro akụkọ ikpeazụ ahụ, na-ekwu maka ọrụ Trotsky. Mikhail Vasyevich boro ya ebubo na ihe omume nke ndị agha na-acha uhie uhie na enweghị usoro ndị agha na-azụ ahịa. Na mmalite nke fronze site na ndị agha dị elu, azọda Crotskyy nke Antonov-ovseenko na flonsky wepụrụ. Ndị ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ Republic nke Republic na-akwado ya.
N'afọ 1924, Mikhail frunze gafere isi nke onye isi oche, onye isi oche nke Persirime nke Perlitio nke Perlitio nke Central Community nke Central Central nke Central RCP (B). Michael freeze nwekwara isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha Red na Reason Academy.
Enwere ike ịtụle isi ihe dị ka oge a dị ka ndozigharị ndị agha, ebumnuche nke iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-eduzizi ndị ọrụ iwu. Franchepped Unionsciespeness, mbara ala nke nkerisa ndị agha, na-ekerela ihe owuwu onwe ha n'ime ndị agha Soviet na ndị agha na-adịgide adịgide na mpaghara Militia.
N'oge a, frunze mepụtara usoro ndị agha, nke edepụtara n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ - "ozizi nkuzi na-adịghị mma na ndị agha na-acha ọbara ọbara", "n'ihu na azụ na azụ na agha" , "Lenin na usuu ndị agha Red", iwu agha anyị na ọrụ ndị agha sayensị. "
N'ime afọ iri na-abịanụ, ndị agha tandụ na ngwa ọgụ ọhụrụ na ngwa agha na-eme ka a na-eme ihe ọhụrụ na ngwa agha na-akwado maka ndị agha na-akwado. Mikhail Vasilyevich jisiri ike idozi ọnọdụ ahụ na ndị agha na-acha ọbara ọbara na obere oge. Usoro usoro nke ụzọ na usoro nke ịlụ ọgụ n'ọnọdụ ọgụ ọchịchị na-adịghị emebi emebi, nke a na-eme ka ọ rụchaa n'oge Agha Iwa nke Abụọ.
Ndụ onwe
Ọ dịghị ihe a maara banyere ndụ nke onwe onye agha Red na-eme tupu mgbanwe ahụ. Mikhail frunze lụrụ nwanyị naanị afọ iri atọ na atọ na ụmụ nwanyị nke Sophaer Alekseeshna Phova. N'afọ 1920, a mụrụ nwa nwanyị Tatyana n'ezinụlọ, mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, nwa nke ogbo. Mgbe nne nne na nna nne na nna nwụrụ, nne nne na-achụ ya azụ. Mgbe ụmụ nne nne ha aghọghị, Nwanna na nwanne na nwanne bi n'ime ezinụlọ Mikhail Vasililyelinch - Klim Vroshhililov.
Mgbe emesịrị gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Tim debanyere aha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ụgbọ elu, n'oge agha ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụgbọ elu. Ọ nwụrụ na afọ 19 na mbara igwe n'elu mpaghara Novgorod. Enyere aha dike nke Soviet Union. Nwata nwanyị Tatyana gụsịrị akwụkwọ na usoro teknụzụ kemịkalụ, n'oge agha ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'azụ. Ọ lụrụ Liveukan-Generals Analoly Pavlova, nke ụmụ abụọ mụrụ nwa Romir na nwa nwanyị Elena. Themụ ụmụ Mikhail fruna na Moscow. Nwa nwa nwoke na-eme na Chemist.
Ọnwụ na asịrị banyere igbu ọchụ
N'oge mgbụsị afọ 1925, Mikhail frunne tụgharịrị nye ndị dọkịta gbasara ọgwụgwọ nke ọnya afọ. E họpụtara n'ozuzu ya ka ọ dị mfe ọrụ, mgbe nke a gasịrị, na October 31, frunne nwụrụ na mberede. Ọchịchị na-akpata ọnwụ nke onye n'ozuzu bụ ibute ọbara, dị ka ụdị na-enweghị nkọ - ọnwụ nke frunne nyere aka na Stalin.
Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Mikhail Vasilyevich gburu onwe ya. A na-eli ozu ahụ na square uhie, sophia Alekseevna dị na ilievichy cemetry nke Moscow.
N'isi
A na-ewere ụdị nke ọnwụ nke Plannyak "akụkọ nke ọnwa na-enweghị atụ" na ncheta nke onye odeakwụkwọ Stalin ". Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụma ahụ nwere mmasị ọ bụghị naanị site n'aka ndị edemede, kamakwa nke Soviet na Russia na Russia. The image nke Nwere Obi Ike ọchịagha nke Red Army e ji mee 24 fim, na nke 11 nke nke Frunze egwuri omee Roman Zhanovich Khomyatov.
A na-akpọ aha onye ọchịagha, ụlọ, ihe ala, ụgbọ mmiri, ndị na-emebi ihe na ndị na-enweghị isi. Monments mikhail wụnyere n'ihe karịrị obodo 20 nke Soviet Union, gụnyere na Moscow, Bishkek, St. Petersburg, Ivanovo, Tashkent, Tashkent, Tashkent. Foto nke General Rkka dị na akwụkwọ niile dị na akụkọ ọhụrụ.
Udiri
- 1919 - usoro nke ọkọlọtọ uhie
- 1920 - Sọpụrụ Ngụgụ Mgbanwe