Obibi obibi
Alexander Sokurov - Director, Writer, eme ihe nkiri, Matcher nke Russian Cinema na Public Ọrụ. The aha nke a nkà onye site na mkpebi nke European Film Academy a gụnyere na ndepụta nke kacha mma director nke ụwa sinima.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Alexander Nikolaevich a mụrụ June 14, 1951 na Irkutsk region, na a obere obodo nke Podorvikh. Ma ugbu a, nke a na akuku ebe, ebe ala ahụ bụ ọgaranya poteto na akwụkwọ nri, ọ bụghị hụrụ na map nke Russia, n'ihi na 1956 obodo na ebe idei mmiri mgbe ejuputa Irkutsk esite.
Sokurov eto na ada na ndị ezinụlọ Frontovik. Pope Director - a soò na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, onye e kwuru na agha site ya feats. N'ihi na eziokwu na Alexander Nikolayevich nna bụ a agha mmadụ, ndị ezinụlọ Sokurov eyikarị esi n'otu ebe aga ebe. Ya mere, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu sinima ọgụgụ malitere ịghọta ihe a ubre na Polish Ndị mmadụ Republic, na natara a akwụkwọ abụọ muta na anwụ na-acha Turkmenistan.
Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, nwa okorobịa ahụ wee na-akụziri, na 1968 nhọrọ ya dara na Gorky State University, nke dị na Nizhny Novgorod. Sokurov ghọrọ a na-amụrụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ngalaba, na 1974 ọ natara a ubre. Ikekwe Alexander Nikolaevich ga-adị oké nkụzi na-agwa ụmụ akwụkwọ banyere iwu nke Ivan egwu, banyere nwa tụrụ na Nicholas II biography, banyere Stalin si atụmatụ na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ, ma akara aka nke Sokurov mere ya mgbanwe.
Alexander kpebiri akpakọrịta ndụ na nkiri, ntre ke 1975, ọ banyere VGIK. E nwere, nwa okorobịa ahụ malitere ịga okike ogbako nke director si nnyocha na-ewu ewu na fim n'okpuru idu ndú nke Alexander Mikhailovich Zguuridi, ebe o zutere enyi ya Yuri Abramov.
Sokurov bụ a ike na-amụrụ, otú mma na ndị nne na nna na-ise na n'aka akwụkwọ, n'ihi na nke ọ na e ọdịda nke prestigious mfọn nke Sergei Eisenstein. Agbagha talent na erudition nyeere Alexander Nikolayevich iji gafee n'ule externally na gụsịrị akwụkwọ si VGIK maka otu afọ tupu oge ikpeazụ. Ma n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a nzọụkwụ, ọdịnihu director wee bụghị mgbe ya onwe ya ọchịchọ ya, ma n'ihi na nke na-eto eto agha na ndabere nke emezu iwu. Ọzọkwa, ọdịnihu nke amamihe ihe nkiri ebubo nke mgbochi Soviet mmetụta.
Fiim
Na mbụ, Alexander Nikolayevich eme directorial nkà, wepụ obere video. The mpụta mbụ ọrụ Sokurov na zuru mita bụ film na-akpọ "owu olu mmadụ", nke dabeere na ọrụ nke Andrei Platonov. Wepụrụ na 1978, ndị na-edu ndú nke Institute kwadoghị na ume ime. The foto e azọpụta site ọrụ Sergey Yizditsky, dochie film na atụtụ mbụ, o sina dị, ọ nọ na-echere ọzọ 9 afọ.Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ihe nkiri ahụ, bụ onye chọrọ iji kpochapụ, ghọrọ a nominee na a Medalist na ọtụtụ film ememme. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na nke mbụ na-n'ogologo ọrụ Alexander Sokurov natara a mma nzaghachi si Guru nke Russian Cinema nke Andrei Tarkovsky, bụ onye mesịrị-akwado a novice otu. O kweere na Sokuurova nwere iju ihe, na-apụghị ịkọwa, ọbụna nzuzu, na-apụghị ịghọta, incoherent. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na nke a, a na-akpọ director nke amamihe.
Ọzọ, a nwa okorobịa chọrọ akpakọrịta ndụ na Mosfilm, ma ya arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ na-adịghị mere ndokwa. Ya mere, na oke nke Sokurov da Lenfilm. On nkwanye nke Tarkovsky e dere ya e na 1980. Na 1981, Alexander Nikolaevich ghọrọ director nke mwute requiem "Dmitry Shostakovich. Alto Sonata, "nke na-agwa banyere amamihe dere na banyere mwute eke nke a owu na-ama unaccounted artist.
N'afọ 1986, ndị na-ege ntị hụrụ Sokurov si teepu "Sorrowlessness" na Alla Osipenko, Irina Sokolova na Vladimir Zamansky na elu ọrụ. The film bụ mmegharị nke orụ nke Bernard Shaw "Ụlọ ebe obi na-agbaji."
Alexander Nikolaevich ghọrọ-ede akwụkwọ nke obere fim "aja nke Evening", nke natara na-agbata n'ọsọ nke International Iduziri enịmde na 15 MMKF na Special Nrite nke ebe nchekwa nke Andrei Tarkovsky. Ma nke a film lara meziri na a na-egbu oge nke afọ atọ.
Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na Alexander Nikolayevich ọrụ n'okpuru nnyocha, ebe ya ọrụ adi iche si mmasị nke Goskino na ala ozu: ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 1980s dịghị ọrụ e kwetara na n'ụlọ mgbakọ.
N'ihi nke a, Tarkovsky haziri a enyi na-ahapụ ná mba ọzọ, ma Sokurov jụrụ ndị Hollywood expanses, n'ihi na, n'agbanyeghị mmegbu si ikike, Alexander Nikolaevich nọgidere a Patriot, bụ onye na-asọpụrụ Russian, ya mba na omenala. Na afọ n'afo 1980, ọnọdụ gbanwere: fim anataghị akpọrepu ngwaahịa e gosiri na a dum na-ege ntị na-anọchi anya Russia na ụdị nile nke na-eme ememme.
Filmed site Socular dabeere na-arụ ọrụ nke Arcadia na Boris Strugatsky film "eklips Days" banyere ndepụta nke 100 mma na fim na dum akụkọ ihe mere nke ụlọ sinima dị ka Guild nke film akatọ Russia.
Na 1994, Alexander Nikolaevich n'ihu ọha na eze ihe existential nkiri bụ "Jụụ Pages", ebe Alexander ụlọ ekpere egwuri na Sergey Barkovsky. Nke a teepu a bụ ụdị nkọwa nke ọrụ nke Russian prosaikov nke XIX narị afọ. The ibé dabeere Roman F. M. Dostoevsky "Mpụ na Ahụhụ". The film director gbalịrị ikwugharị ikuku, nke na-impregnated site n'akwụkwọ nke Fyodor Mikhailovich.
The ọhụrụ narị afọ malitere maka a nkà nwe si a akwụkwọ film banyere ndụ na creativity nke Japanese onye so dee Tosio Simao. Ọ bụ uru na-ekwu na nke a na foto e filmed site ka nke telivishọn nke ọwụwa anyanwụ.
"Moloch", bipụtara na 1999, ghọrọ mpụta mbụ teepu nke a na-akpọ "tetralogy nke ike" - na Sokurov nsonso banyere egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na gburugburu ebe obibi ha. Na akụkụ mbụ, Adolf Hitler, gụnyere eku nke Leonid Mozrekov, ghọrọ isi agwa. The film, bipụtara na German, ka ukwuu pụrụ ịdabere e filmed ke ndaeyo elu ugwu obibi nke Hitler - Kelstinhaus.
The n'ihu nke tetralogy na 2000 bụ ihe nkiri bụ "Taurus". Isi ọrụ na nke a oge gara Leonid Mozpoy - ọ na-egwuri Vladimir Ilyich Lenin ke akpatre afọ nke ndụ ya. The picture natara Nika chọr'inwe na 7 Nhoputa, gụnyere ndị kasị mma directorial ọrụ. The ọzọ film nke usoro a na-akpọ "Sun" nke Sokur raara nye Japanese Emperor Hirohito.
The ibuo oru ngo nke director bụ rịbọn banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Winter Obí "Russian Igbe", filmed site a otu abụọ n'ejighị edezi.
Na 2009, Alexander Nikolaevich nma Fans nke ya creativity na a akwụkwọ film "Anyị na-agụ na-mgbochi akwụkwọ", nke Oleg Basilashvili, Olga Antonova na Ivan Krasko.
Otu ihe dị mkpa merenụ bụ nke mbụ nke Sokurov si ogbako, mbụ na Department of Cinema na Television KBSU na Nalchik, na mgbe ahụ St. Petersburg Institute of Cinema na Television.
Mmụọ nsọ site ọrụ nke Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, na director wepụrụ ikpeazụ, 4th nke tetralogy - Fantasy Drama "nwetaghachi". Nke a na foto e ọdịda ọtụtụ prestigious premiums, otu nke bụ "Golden Lion".
Alexander Nikolaevich replenished na Filmografii nke Francophony site France, Germany na Netherlands Filmografii. Na 2015, nna ukwu ọkọnọ ya na Venice Film Festival tinyere Catherine Mtsituridze. Na ike format, teepu nke Sokurov onwe ya kwuru okwu site akụkọ.
Na 2018, ndị director ghọrọ onye òtù nke akwụkwọ film "Lightning gafere na a elu osisi", raara nye 100th ncheta nke ọmụmụ ihe pụrụ iche Russian dere Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
Ọnọdụ ọha
Alexander Nikolaevich na-egosipụta mgbe niile site na ọnọdụ ọha na eze, na ajụjụ ọnụ, na-agwa onwe ya okwu ọma na echiche ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ ndị Russia na nke Russia.
Ekwenyere m na enwere ike ịgbanwe ọnọdụ na Russia nwere ike ịgbanwe site n'elu. Ọ ga-adị mma ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere programmụ mmadụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke Colonka bụ isi.Na mgbakwunye, Alexander Nikolaich kwuru na esemokwu ahụ na Ukraine: N'echiche ya, ndị Ukrainians bụ ndị ziri ezi na-ekwupụta ọnọdụ iche.
N'afọ 2018, Sokurov ghọrọ onye otu kansụl n'okpuru onye isi ala Federation maka mmepe nke ndị ọchịchị obodo na ikike mmadụ.
Onye nduzi, ya na Vladimir Spivakov na Theodor Kurria Greis Grebikov na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ede ihe nke NaGorno na depụta ihe nketa Worldwage maka nchebe ha na nchekwa ha.
Ndụ onwe
Ndụ nke Alexander Sokuruv bụ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ Akàrà asaa. Ekwenyere na onye nduzi ahụ bụ bachelor a pụrụ iche, maka ya, ọ bụ ọrụ na fimmaker na mbụ, karịa nwunye na ụmụaka.A maara na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ amachibidoro dị ụtọ. Ya mere, oghere nke onwe onye na-emekọ ihe dị mma maka mgbasa ozi. Ọ bụghị otu ugboro, akụkọ gbara ụka ahụ site na isiokwu ahụ kwuru na ịgha ụgha na ndị nwunye ndị ọzọ na nzuzo na ndị na-enye ego na-emekọ ihe na nzuzo. Ma ndị asịrị nke ndị na-acha odo odo na-enweghị nkwenye a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.
Foto nwere ụmụ agbọghọ ndị mara mma na-egosi na mbipụta naanị na-egosi na a na-esonye na a ma ama na etiti ụmụ nwanyị - ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ogbako.
Alexander Sokur ugbu a
Onye nduzi ahụ abụghị nke na-enweghị mmasị na sinima na nnwale dị iche iche nke okike na mpaghara a.
Na 2021, mama m hụrụ ncheta afọ ncheta, Alexander Nikolayevich tụgharịrị afọ 70. N'ihe banyere ụbọchị dị mkpa, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị e nyefere onye nduzi ahụ, otu jubilii ahụ gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na Novaya Gazeta ajụjụ ọnụ. Sokurv kwuru ihe dị ka afọ dị na ọrụ ahụ, gụnyere mmekọrịta siri ike na KGB na mgba maka inweta onwe gị.
Alexander Nikolavi gosipụtara na nghọtahie na ọrụ nke Omenala, o kwenyere na Ngalaba a abụrụla ọrụ dị ogologo oge, ya bụ mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ.
Keogosi
- 1980 - "Egburu"
- 1986 - "AMP"
- 1988 - "ụbọchị Eklips"
- 1990 - "gburugburu nke abụọ"
- 1992 - "Nkume"
- 1994 - "Peeji"
- 1997 - "Mama na Nwa" "
- 1999 - "moloch"
- 2001 - "taurus"
- 2002 - "Igbe Russian"
- 2003 - "Nna na Nwa" "
- 2005 - "Anyanwụ"
- 2007 - "Alexander"
- 2011 - "Caust"
- 2015 - "Francopronia"
Uwa edemede
- 2011 - "na etiti oke osimiri"