Obibi obibi
Konstantin Simonov bụ onye ama ama, onye na-ede uri na onye odeakụkọ. Akwụkwọ ya e dere n'oge agha ahụ abụghị naanị ngosipụta nke eziokwu, kamakwa, ekpere. Iji maa atụ, uri "na-echere m", nke ghọrọ 1941 ma rara Velentinent Serovoy, ruo taa na-enye olileanya nke ndị agha zitere n'ọgbọ agha. Ọzọkwa, a maara onye maara akwụkwọ ọgụgụ maka ọrụ "gbuo ya", "Akwụkwọ ozi", "dị ndụ ma nwụọ na ndị ọzọ dị ịtụnanya" na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ịtụnanya.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Na ụbọchi oyi na-atụ n'ime obodo na Neva, onye na-akpọ Petrograd, na November 28, 1915 na ezinụlọ ya bụ Princess Alexander Lenidovna Obenski - nwa nwoke, nke akpọrọ Cyril .
Cyril bụ ezigbo aha onye dere ya, mana n'ihi eziokwu ahụ na Simonov Kortvil ekwughị na pseudony nke ụmụ ya, ya mere, ọ Mgbe niile a na-akpọ nwa nwoke ahụ dị nro site na Kirsuska.
Nwa nwoke ahụ toro ma zụlite nna ya, n'ihi na, dị ka Alexey Simonov, nke onye nna nna ya na-efu na 1922: Onye bụ isi n'ụlọ ahụ na-efu, na-ekere òkè na agha ụwa mbụ. Ya mere, ihe ncheta nke konstantin Mikhailovich sitere na nna nna ya ka ya na nna ya.
Na search of ndụ ka mma, nne nke ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee, ya na nwa-ya, kwagara Ryazan, ebe o zutere Alexander Grigorievich Ivanishev, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a agha ọkachamara, na mgbe e mesịrị ada ọrụ 'na oru ugbo Red Army. A maara na ọ bụ ọbụbụenyi na-ekpo ọkụ bilitere n'etiti onye ọlụlụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye Obensk na ịmịcha ya.
Mgbe onye isi ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ, Alegsanance nri ehihie na nri nri, duuru ezinụlọ ma zụlite Constantine. Preror chetara na nne na nna ya na-atụlekarị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mana mkparịta ụka ndị a niile Konstantin Mikhailovich na-echeta. Ma mgbe onye isi ezinụlọ batara n'ozi ụmụaka Ryazan na-ezighi ezi banyere Cropsky, ọkachasị, ndị okenye na-akatọ na fluff na ájá nke ihe omume ya dịka ihe riri ọgwụ ọjọọ.
Mgbe ahụ, a na-ebugharị ọkwa a site na fụtara nke ọma, mana atụmatụ nke onye na-eso ụzọ ya - Voroshlilov - enweghị mmasị na nna nna nke Constantine. Ọzọkwa, onye edemede ahụ na-echeta na ozi nke ọnwụ Vladimir maka ezinụlọ ya, anya mmiri bịara dochie onye na-alụ nwanyị, ma ndị nche ahụghị nke ọma n'oge ahụ.
Mgbe nwa nwoke ahụ dị afọ iri na abụọ, ncheta ya egosighi ihe omume o chetara ruo mgbe njedebe nke ndụ ya. Nke bu eziokwu bu na Sainonov chere echiche nke mmegide (nke oge ahu na oge ahu bu ihe mbu, na-eleghachi anya ulo nke onye ikwu ya - nwoke a gha aru .
"... agadi nwoke, na-arahụ na mgbidi, ọkara ije ije n'elu ihe ndina, m nọ ọdụ n'oche ma lee ihe a niile, mana Echere m na ihe dị ka nke yiri ya na ndụ ezinụlọ anyị biri ..., "konstantin Mikhailovich chetara na ncheta ya.Ọ dị mma ịmara na nwatakịrị onye so dee ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, n'ihi na n'ihi ọrụ a kapịrị ọnụ, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara ebe ọzọ. N'ihi ya, onye ntorobịa nke onye edemede nyefere obodo ndị agha na ndị ọbịa gọọmentị. Site na otu, Konstantin Mikhailovich gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas nke abụọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, mgbe ahụ, onye nwere agụụ maka echiche nke Socialic, họrọ ụzọ a ga-esi na-arụ ọrụ.
Nhọrọ nke nwa okorobịa dara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ebe ọ mụrụ aka na Tokar. Na ndụ akụkọ Konstantin Mikhaiovich Enweghikwa ike ụbọchị. E jidere nna nna ya otu obere oge, wee chụpụ n'ọfịs. Ya mere, ezin'lọ sitere n'ụlọ ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi.
Na 1931, Samenov, ya na ndị mụrụ ha, kwagara Moscow, ma tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ na igwe na profav. Na myirịta na nke a, Konstantin Mikhaalovich natara akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ akpọrọ mgbe Maxim Girky, ebe ọ malitere igosipụta ikike okike ya. Inweta POCOMOMA, a nabatara diplọma, a nabatara diplọma, a nabatara diplọma, a nabatara diplọma, a nabatara diplọma, a nabatara diplọma, a nabatara diprịoma, a nabatara diplọma, a nabatara diphaima, a nabatara diphaima, a nabatara diphaima, a nabatara onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nke Moscow Institute of Moscow nke Nkà ihe ọmụma Moscow
Agha
Simonov a na-akpọ n'ime ọrụ na-agha, ebe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a agha mmekorita tupu Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov mara ọkwa na redio maka Adolf Hitler agha. The nwa okorobịa e zigara dee isiokwu banyere ọgụ na Khalchin-mgbaru ọsọ - a obodo esemokwu n'etiti ndị Japanese Alaeze Ukwu na Manzhou. Ọ bụ n'ebe Simonov onye ọkọdọ maara George Zhukov, onye natara Ndị mmadụ aha otutu Marshal nke Victory.
Na akwụkwọ, onye dere alaghachighị. Mgbe Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya malitere, Simonov sonyeere n'ohu ahụ Red Army na bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Izvestia", "ọgụ banner" na "Red Star".
N'ihi na ha kpọkwara na obi ike, bụ onye dere onye gara niile asakde iso ese na hu ala Poland, Romania, Germany na mba ndị ọzọ, ọdịda ọtụtụ ịrịba ama enọ, na-gafere si agadi kọmishọna nke battalion na agha. Constantine Mikhailovich bụ a nrite "N'ihi na Defense nke Caucasus", na Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke akpa ntaifiọk, nrite "N'ihi na agbachitere Moscow", wdg
Agumagu
The nwoke na-hụrụ egwu na-ewere ọnọdụ n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya rụrụ ndị a na-echeta dị ka a ili ibu ahụ ná ndụ ya. Ya mere, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ọbara ihe ndị mere 1941-1945 ghọrọ a ndabere maka creativity, n'ihi na ndị mmadụ chọrọ ịkọrọ ha ihe ha nwere na-anwụghị, ma Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov - sokwa. Isiokwu bụ isi nke ọrụ ya, ka Vasil Bykov, bụ agha.
Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Simonov bụ a eluigwe na ala bụ onye so dee. Na òfùfè-ya edepụtara ma obere akụkọ na akụkọ na poems, poems, ejije na ọbụna dum akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. Dị ka asịrị, Ọkachamara malitere ọmụmụ ede na-eto eto, na-anọ na mahadum bench.
Mgbe agha, Konstantin Mikhailovich arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na magazin "New World", bụ na ọtụtụ njem azụmahịa, na-ele mma nke obodo nke ọwụwa anyanwụ na-aga na America na China. Simonov malite na 1950 ruo 1953 bụ na post of isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Newspaper.
Ọ maara na mgbe ọnwụ nke Joseph Stalin, Konstantin Mikhailovich dere isiokwu ebe ọ na-akpọ on niile so dee na-egosipụta Great Personality nke Generalissimus na dere banyere ya mere eme na ọrụ ke ndụ nke Soviet ndị mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, nke a amaghị na e aghọta na bayoneeti Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev, na-ekweghị echiche nke onye dere. Ya mere, site na iji nke mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke Central Committee nke CPSU Simonov, e shocled si ọnọdụ.
Ọ dịkwa uru na-ekwu na Konstantin Mikhailovich sonyere na ọgụ megide oyi akwa dị iche. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ enweghị ọmịiko maka ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ogbako ahụ - Anna Akhmatova, Mikhail Zoshchenko na Alexzder Solzhenityn. Edebere Borisdak na Boris Pasternak, onye dere "ederede" na-abụghị "paradi".
N'afọ 1952, Konstantin Simonov na-apụta na mbụ ahụ, nke a na-akpọ aha "ogwe aka ahụ" dị ndụ ma nwụọ "(1959), nke toro n'ime Trichgy. Ebipụtara akụkụ nke abụọ na 1962, nke atọ - na 1971. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na olu nke mbụ ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ edemede nke onye edemede.
The ibé Romea na-adabere n'ihe omume mere n'oge agha, site na 1941 ruo 1944. Enwere ike ikwu na Konstantin Mikhantivich kọwara ihe anya ya jiri anya ya mee, na-agbakwunye ọrụ nke ihe atụ na okwu ndị ọzọ.
Na 1964, onye nduzi ama ama Alexander Tsper tibide ọrụ a na nseta nke TV, na-ewepụ ihe nkiri otu aha. A na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Kirill Lavrov, Anatoly Panyov, Alexy Grazerrin, Oleg Efremov, Oilel Efrakov, Oilel Tabakov na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ ama ama.
Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, Konstantin Mikhailovich sụgharịrị na Russian Ederede na ihe ngosi nke ndị na-acha uhie uhie, yana ihe odide nke onye na-ede uri na Nasima na onye edemede UzHhar.
Ndụ onwe
Ndụ nke Konstantin Mikhantiovich Simonov nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndabere maka otu akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, maka ọmụmụ nke onye a bara ụba na ihe omume. Onye isi mbụ nke onye dere ya bụ onye dere Natalia Ginzzburg, nke sitere n'ezinụlọ ma na-adịgide adịgide. Konstantin Mikhailovich raara onwe ya nye Konstantin Mikhantinich, mana mmekọrịta nke ụdị okike abụọ a na-ata ahụhụ.
Onyeisi nke Saịmọn ghọrọ Ivlite Laskin, onye nyere onye edemede nwa nwoke Alexei (1939). Laskin - Ọkà mmụta gbasara agụmakwụkwọ - rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ ozi, ọ bụ ya bipụtara na 1960 New New Swlakov "Master na Margarta".
Ma a na-ekekọrịta mmekọrịta ndị a na Seams, n'ihi na, n'agbanyeghị ọmụmụ nwa nwoke, Konstantin Mikhait Serlentina na New Sovovoy, onye na-egwuri egwu na "obi nke" (1941) , "Glina" (1946), "ebe a na-adịghị anwụ anwụ" (1956) na eserese ndị ọzọ. Nwa agbọghọ Maria (1950) pụtara na alụmdi na nwunye a. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri mmụọ nsọ nyere Simonov na okike ma bụrụ ihe ngosi nka ya. N'ihi ya, Konstantin Mikhailovich wepụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ, dị ka egwu "ụmụ nwoke si n'obodo anyị".
Dabere na asịrị, Valentina zọpụtara onye dere Ivan site na ọnwụ dị nso. Ọ na-ekwu na Konstantin Mikhalovich gara isi obodo France na 1946, a ga-eme ka a kwenye Ivan Aleksevid ka ọ laghachi n'ala nna ya. Agbanyeghị, na nzuzo n'aka di ya, onye ọ hụrụ n'anya gwara Bunin na nzuzo banyere ihe ọ na-eche USSR. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ekwesịghị igosipụta izi ezi nke akụkọ a ziri ezi, mana Valentinenti anaghịzi agakwuru di ya.
Ọ dabara nke ọma ma ọ bụ kwaa ụta, Valentina Serov na Konstantin Simonov dara na 1950. A maara na onye bụ nwunye onye edemede ahụ nwụrụ na 1975th site n'ọnọdụ ndị na-akọwaghị. Onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ zigara na igbe ozu nke o biri na afọ 15, bouquet nke 58 uhie Roses.
Nwa agbọghọ Artisa Larria Zhadova zhadova zhadova, bụ onye dị ka nwa agbọghọ na-eto eto siri ike ma nwee mmụọ, ghọrọ ịhụnanya nke anọ na nke ikpeazụ na ndụ Simonov. Larisa gosipụtara nwunye ya di ma ọ bụ nwunye ya ka Alexander (1957) a zụlitere ada n'ụlọ ahụ n'alụmdi na nwunye Larisa na onye na-ede uri na Gudseenko - Catherine.
Onwu
Konstantin Simov nwụrụ na Moscow n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1978. Ihe kpatara onwu aburula akpụ nke nkuume. A na-akpọ òtù onye na-ede uri na Spariska, na ájá ya (dị ka uche ya si kwuo banyere mpaghara Bainynsky dị na ngalaba Bainynsky - Earthy dị n'obodo mogilev.Uwa edemede
- 1952 - "Ngwá Nzuzo Comradus"
- 1952 - "Poems na Poems"
- 1956-1961 - South guzosiri ike
- 1959 - "dị ndụ ma nwụọ"
- 1964 - "A mụrụ ndị agha"
- 1966 - "Konstantin Simonov. Anakọtara ọrụ na mpịakọta isii "
- 1971 - "N'oge ọkọchị gara aga"
- 1975 - "Konstantin Simonov. Poems "
- 1985 - "Sophia Lenidovna"
- 1987 - "nke atọ sojntant"