Obibi obibi
Roadzọ nke ị na-eto eto n'ime ụmụ iri na ise nke nwa ahụ, eze nwanyị nke France, onye kwụsịrị na ndụ na Goillotine, Maria-Antoinetta n'afọ 38. A na-akpọ ya Queen Rococo na Madame.
A na-ekwu na ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ejiji, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dịrị ndụ ruo taa ma jiri obi ha niile meere ndị na-eme atụmatụ ụlọ. Maria - Antoinette ewukọba ama ama ama ma bie uwe ụmụ nwoke. A na-ekwu na nkwanye ugwu na-arịsịrị awara awara awara, ọ bụrụ na achịcha adịghị.
Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Nwanyị nwanyị dị n'ihu France Maria-Antoinette mụrụ na Vienna. Ndị nne na nna - Emperor Franz ir warr na Mary Terezia - aghọọla ụmụ 14. Nwa iri na ise (aha zuru ezu - Maria Anthony Jufs Johanna Gab sos sossburg-kar) amụrụ na November 2, 1755. Ọdịnihu nke Antoine - a na-akpọ nwa agbọghọ nwa amaala - adabaghị na ala ọma jijiji lisbon, nke were otu puku puku asatọ nke narị Portuguese na nkeji. Nwatakịrị ahụ dị ukwuu nke nwanyị nwanyị ahụ na nhọrọ nke nnukwu nwa ọhụrụ - eze na eze nwanyị nke Portugal - ha kọwara ihe ịrịba ama.
Na-aga Mary-antouti gafere na oge obibi nke Habsburgs - Schönbrunn Castle, ụlọ kachasị mma n'ụdị baroque. N'ime ezinụlọ buru ibu ma na-ahụ n'anya, nwa ahụ na-achọ ịma mma na ọ zọpụtaghị ya na usoro ememme dị mkpa. N'ime afọ atọ, Antoine tinyere corset, yana ụmụ nwanyị niile nọ na eze eze. Na ịchọpụta na obere Erzgeni Zere ndị ezé na-eto cridedly, onye dọkịta na-eme ụlọ ikpe na-etinye na neatzles nozzles ya.
Ha zụlitere Maria Antoine na usoro pụrụ iche: ihe ndị na-agba egwu, akụkọ ihe mere eme na mkpokọta onye nkụzi steeti, mgbakọ na mwepụ na asụsụ mba ọzọ. Adaeze na ndị isi akụzi iwu nke Ediquete na ikike iji nwee mkparịta ụka ụwa. Mana Antoine anaghị eme ihe nwanyị na nne nwunye iji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi - otu nwa nwanyị na isiokwu niile nwere ihe ọmụma dị elu.
Onye a ma ama choreropher Jegor-George, onye kụziiri ERCENTEROGDID, na-eme mkpesa banyere onye nkuzi ya, mana ihe na-atọ ụtọ ma na-aghọta naanị ihe ndị ahụ na-atọ ụtọ .
N'ụlọ ikpe France
A tụlere alụm di na nwunye site na eze nke na-ewute ndị ọzọ na-ewusi ike n'etiti steeti. O nweghi ihe dị na Habsburg. Dabere na ndụmọdụ nke ndị nnọchi anya Ọstria, ọrịa dị iche iche nke Dyn nke New Habsburgs na-alụ ma lụọ ndị nketa na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo.
Antoinette dị afọ 14 abụghị nke ewezuga, nke a na-ahụ na di na nwunye nke French Dauphin Louis Louis. Aro ndị mmadụ ji nwanna nwanyị na-achọ otu afọ, na mgbe ọ bịara, aga m azakwa nkwadebe nke Antoine n'ụlọ ikpe French. Ndị nkuzi weghaara anya dị iche iche nke ọma: ịgba egwu, e ji agba egwu na asụsụ Maria Antoinette na-akụzi ihe na Apages. Nwa nwanyị dinara na nne Queen ahụ ruo mgbe ọpụpụ.
Alụmdi na nwunye weere ọnọdụ n'Aprist 1770 na Vienna. Nwa nwoke na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ gosipụtara French erzgertick, nke Bourbon zigara Austria. Maria-Antoinethe hapụrụ ala nna ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Ememe mbufe Dofy na Mee: N'akụkụ akụkụ anọ na-anọpụ iche, Antoan, na-agbanwe uwe na ndị enyi ya na ndị enyi ya, na-aga France. Nwanyị nwoke na ndị nnọchi anya zutere nwunye ya na oke ọhịa comp.
Alụmdi na nwunye nke abụọ weere ọnọdụ na Versaille. Ememe agbamakwụkwọ wee si na iri na ise ruo iri atọ. N'ụbọchị ikpeazụ, a na-eme atụmatụ ngwụcha - ememme ndị mmadụ na paris nkwenye. N'ihi nzukọ ọjọọ (olulu na ebe a na-ewu ewu), ndị ahụ na-atụ ụjọ site na akụ ụdọ nke Pyrotechnic gbara ọsọ, gbara ọsọ. Ìgwèì-ab theue ha b fledalagawo ndi dara mbà, npiam ufọdu nime ha di ndu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ ruru 139. E liri ha na ili izugbe. Ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke abụọ nke Antoine.
Maria Teresia, na-achọpụta na nwa nwanyị nke Yuna na ndị na-enweghị uche, ebere D'Argentito bụ onye na-ahụ anya na Mary-Antoinetta maka nzọụkwụ ọ bụla.
Alụmdi na nwunye na Louis n'ihi nke anụ ahụ ya, afọ mbụ mechara bụrụ afọ ojuju: Ndị uwe ojii na-ehi ụra: Ndị uwe ojii na-ehi ụra n'ime ụlọ dị iche iche. Mee ka ihe ọchị na obi uto na-atọ ụtọ na Maria-Antoinette, na-emechu ya ihu na oyi nke di ma ọ bụ nwunye, banye n'ili niile. Na bals na Rauta doofna nọrọ ụbọchị ehihie na abalị, asịrị na-enye asịrị n'ụlọ ikpe. Ezinaụlọ nke ndị eze bụ ebe nlebara anya ma nye ihe kpatara akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ. A na-abara nwunye nwa nwanyị Austrian a na-abara ya mba na mgbe ọ bụla na-enweghị ndọpụ na nnwere onwe.
Eze nwaanyi
Omume nke Courtlọikpe France Marienette ama ama, Dofine na-eto eto gbara ndị ọzọ gbara akaebe na ndị na-atụkwasị obi Austria, bụ onye na-emeghị ihe banyere ihe banyere ụlọ. Naanị ihe amamihe dị na ya nke onye nnọchi anya na Austrian, ahaziri ahazi nke nzuzo nke biograph na narị afọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.
Umunnem atọ na-alụghị di na nwunye nke Louis XV ahaziri ahazi Maria Antoinette megide ọkacha mmasị Nna - Madame dubarry. Nke ikpeazụ nwere njikọ n'ụlọ ikpe na mmetụta. A na-alọta Antoinette dụrụ ọdụ ka ha mee ka ahụmịhe nne ya nwee enyi.
Normation nke Louis Xvi mere mmụọ nsọ n'etiti ndị French: Ndị mmadụ wepụtara Eph of nke Ephratism ma chere maka mgbanwe. Ndị mmadụ na-agakwuru eze nwanyị ahụ na-eto eto, na-ahụ na nwanyị ya na-emesapụ ya na mmesapụ aka.
Mama Mary Teresia kpọrọ na nwa nwanyị ka ọ dịgide ndụ na ndụ na ikpe, gbaa mbọ hiwe enyi n'etiti Austria na France. Ma Maria-Antoine nwere gbara onwe ya gburugburu site na ndị isi na nnyocha, ndị na-eji obiọma na nwanyị nwunye nwanyị na ndị na-eme ya.
Ezigbo enyi Antoinette, Counts de Polynac, nke nwere ọrụ ọsọ ọsọ na ndị ikwu ya: ndị omekome nke biri na ogige ahụ, na-anata site na eze abụọ na-eme kwa afọ. Site na Royal Stores Maria-Antoinette, ọ bụghị ememme, na-adọta ebe ahụ na-atọ ụtọ na uwe dị ukwuu.
The Empepress hụrụ sking na-ebute egwuregwu nke ụlọ ikpe ahụ. Na nkà ka ịnọ na ice, ọ na-anọghị nha. Mgbe a na-adọrọkwa mmachibido iwu nke nwunye, a na-adọrọ mmasị Maria. N'akwụkwọ ozi, Mary Teereziai Austrian Ọstres kwuru na nwa nwanyị ahụ nọ 1778 furu 171 puku Francs na tebụl kaadi.
Obí nke Trinon, nke Louis Louis XV wuru na-amasị Pompadour kachasị amasị, na-akpọkwa ya ịkpọasịlọ ikpe ahụ na-adịghị echere ịkpọ oku. Obi ike nke eze nwanyị ahụ na-adịghị akwụwa aka ọtọ ma na-eche echiche, na-amanye Antoinette iji lekọta echiche ha na ụlọ ikpe ma jiri echiche di ya. Nwanyị nwanyị France bilitere Austria n'agha agha, nke a na-akpọ "agha nduku".
Na nmalite mgbanwe, Maria-Antoinette gbanwere onwe ya ka onye iro nke usoro iwu nke usoro iwu. Ma mgbe mbido October 1789 Versailless weghaara ekwentị, eze nwanyị ya na di ya ma ọ bụ nwunye ya kwagara Tuiiler. Igwe ojii na-eme ka isi nke eze. Na June 1791 Antoinette ya na ndị agha ya bupụtara mbuso agha nke ndị agha Austro-Prishro, na-anwa ịchebe ocheeze, ndụ nye onwe ya na ụmụaka. Mana ihe ga-esi na ya bụ: N'ọbụ Ọgọstụ 1792, obí eze ahụ na Tuileries na-ejide ndị nnupụisi ahụ.
Ndụ onwe
Mgbe ị gwọsịrị phoemosis, Louis ghọrọ nwoke zuru oke. A hụrụ ya n'otu afọ 7, ya na Maria Atoinette ahụ n'otu akwa. A mụrụ ndị di mmadụ anọ: ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. Banyere ndụ Maria Antoinette ewepụrụ abụghị otu ihe nkiri Donzen. Na nke mbụ, onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Melodrama nke American's Wooditor Comsinge siri ike, ebipụta na nseta na 1938.
Ihe nkiri nkiri Morgan, Zhev'evyeva Kazil na Karin Cess nwara ọhụụ ma na-egbu ọbara na-egbu egbu n'afọ dị iche iche. Na Drama "Maria-Antoinette" Sofia Koppol, nke ga-eme na 2006, eze nwanyị ahụ na-egwu Kirsten Dunst. Mgbe afọ isii gasịrị, ihe nkiri French "Spanish" Godreell, Nwanyị m "pụtara, nke Diana Kruger pụtara na ihe oyiyi isi.
Ọ bụghị site na nlebara anya nke Maria Antoinette na ndị edemede. Stefan dere akwụkwọ banyere Queen Cweig. A kpọtụrụ heroine na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Alexander Duma, Alexey Tolstoy, Lyon Feikhnger na Henry Heine.
Mary Antoinet mara mma nke ahịrịokwu ahụ "ma ọ bụrụ na ha eri achịcha!". Ma ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị ọrụ nyocha na-ekwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke okwu ahụ gbagwojuru anya na onye dere ahịrịokwu ahụ bụ eze nwanyị France ọzọ - Maria Teresia. Maria-Antoinet na-ahụkarị ndụ dara oké ọnụ ma na-atụfu nnukwu ihe sitere na akụ ahụ, nke ọ natara aha otutu Madale ike na ndị ogbenye na-enwe ọmịiko.
Na-amali na ogbugbu
Mgbe ịkwatu nke Louis XVI na mgbanwe nke ike gaa mgbakọ ahụ, e mụụrụ ezinụlọ eze n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Mgbe ọnwa ise gasịrị, egburu ndị eze ahụ, a na-ebugharị Antorch, a na-ebugharị Antoinette Maria site na TAMPL gaa n'ụlọ elu Sine na Seine. Atụmatụ nke ndị na-agba agba nke ndị na-eme nke ọma ịchekwa eze nwanyị dara ada.
Courtlọ ikpe ahụ karịrị Queen dị afọ iri atọ na asatọ weere ọnọdụ n'etiti October 1793. E boro Antoinette ebubo ịrata ọdịmma nke France. N'isi ụtụtụ nke October 16, ikpe ahụ mara ikpe. Onye na-egbu ihe gburu eze nwanyị gba ọtọ ọtọ gba ọtọ ma hapụ aka ya n'azụ. Tupu mmezu nke Maria Antoinette ejiri nwere nsọpụrụ. Ọ rigoro n'elu isi ya wee dina ala mma guillotine arụnyere na mpaghara nkwenye.
A tụbara ozu nke Maria Antoinette n'ime ili nkịtị na-egbu egbu na agbamakwụkwọ Queen 23 afọ gara aga. N'afọ 1815, a kpọgara ozu nke e gburu ya na Saint-Denis Abbey na North nke Paris. Amaghi olili ya.
Na ejiji
- Onye ozo . Maria-Antoinette echekwara ụmụ nwanyị na warara corsets na akwa sara mbara nke na-ekwupụta maka oke nha nke ndị ahụ adabaghị na ụgbọ ahụ. Ejiri ụdị uwe ejiji - ejiji ụlọ dochie akwa ụlọ siri ike site na uwe mwụda, na bodice ma sweatshirts. Ikiri nlebara anya na-agụnye uwe nwanyị nwanyị White White Muslin, na-echetara uwe elu.
- Ndị na-akparịta ụka . Chọrọ ile anya na-eto eto, eze nwanyị ahụ na-ezo ebe, na-enye afọ. Aka - n'okpuru Okwukwe, a na-etinye ya na ntiwapụ ya na cheeks, ezoro olu flabby n'azụ rọrọ - a na-eji akwa na okwute.
- Ụmụ nwoke dabara adaba . Nwanyị nwanyị ahụ, onye bịara n'ịchụ nta na camcole na chuta, webatara suits na Jakets-preski. Girlsmụ agbọghọ tinyere okpu mmadụ.
- Muli. . Maria-Antoinette eweputara akpụkpọ ụkwụ ikiri ụkwụ nke ukwuu nke na ọ ga - egbochi naanị igbochi ọdịda. Ka oge na-aga, akpụkpọ ụkwụ ahụ agbanweela mgbanwe ma ghọọ muli - gbacha gbacha na ikiri ụkwụ na-asacha.
- Ọtụtụ ihe ndozi na ngwa . Ha - Ryush, ruffle, garland nke okooko osisi, ụta - enwere ọtụtụ ọnụ ụzọ na-ejiji yiri amara.
- Mbipụta osisi . A na-eme usoro n'ụdị okooko osisi, bouquet, ihe ịchọ mma - mepụtara nke Maria Antoinette. Ihe odide nke eserese na uwe ụmụ nwanyị gbanwere, mana ebipụta akwụkwọ ifuru n'ime ejiji ruo mgbe ebighi ebi.