Obibi obibi
Taa, nsogbu nke ịhọrọ ndị na-eto eto ọrụ ya n'ọdịnihu. Ọtụtụ mgbe n'ihi enweghị atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu, talent, ntụrụndụ ma ọ bụ n'ihi na amaghị ama, mahadum ahụ, nke bụ otu mahadum ahụ, nke bụ ndị enyi ha. Ya mere, mgbe afọ ise ị ga-anọnyere uwe ogologo ọkpa na di na nwunye na-aga ọrụ anọghị na ọpụrụiche.
![Evgeny Schwarz Evgeny Schwarz](/userfiles/126/16807_1.webp)
Ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ n'ezie? E kwuwerị, enwere ọmụmaatụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme ụwa mgbe ọ na-amụ ihe dị iche iche, mmadụ chọrọ nsonaazụ ọzọ. Were, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Evgeny Schwartz ...
Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ onye edemede Soviet n'ọdịnihu na egwuregwu ọkpụkpọ na October 9, 1896. O mere na Kazan. Ndị nne na nna nke obere Zhenium bụ ndị dọkịta: papa mm Borisovich - dọkịta na-awa ahụ, na Mary Fedtovna nne Meddorovna - midwife. Dabere na ahịrị nke Nna, nwa nwoke ahụ nwere mkpọrọgwụ ndị Juu, nke ọ hapụrụ nwa nwoke gbara afọ asaa, mgbe emesịrị na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks.
![Evgeny Schwarz na nwata Evgeny Schwarz na nwata](/userfiles/126/16807_2.webp)
Mgbe njide nke ọdụm nke ọdụm na 1898, na-enyo enyo na ndị na-abụghị mgbanwe nzuzo, a na-akpagbu ezinụlọ, n'ihi nke Schwarz kwesịrị isi n'otu ebe gaa ebe ọzọ.
Ebe ọ bụ na Dintrov, Armyrov, na Ryazan (na ndị nne na nna Meri Federovna) na Akhtyri, ezinụlọ nke Republic of Adibluea), nwatakịrị na-eto eto na Zhenya mere. N'afọ 1902, a mụrụ Valentinedụ nwa agbọghọ na 1902.
![Evgeny Schwarz na nwata Evgeny Schwarz na nwata](/userfiles/126/16807_3.webp)
Mgbe nwa nwoke ahụ batara ụlọ akwụkwọ dị nso. N'ịga akwụkwọ na-eso ya na 1913, Eugene na-aga Mahadum Mahadum Moscow aha ya bụ mgbe Alfons Leonovich Shanyavavsky (ugbu a - mahadum nke Russia).
Dabere na ntụziaka nke ndị nne na nna, bụ ngalaba iwu na-abanye, ma ọ bụ Guaris Mahadum Moscow aha ya bụ mgbe Mikhail VasililyIllinch Lomonosov. N'oge a, ezinụlọ ya na-akpali Ekaterinodar (ugbu a - Krasnodar).
![Evgeny Schwarz n'oge ntorobịa ya Evgeny Schwarz n'oge ntorobịa ya](/userfiles/126/16807_4.webp)
Ntinye ụbịa mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1916 na-abanye na ndị agha, na oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ na-esote ya site na Tsaritsyno (ugbu a - Volgograd) na Moscow ka ọ mụọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha. N'ime afọ ahụ, aha nke Juncker na-enweta nke mbụ, na mgbe - dessign.
Na 1918, ọ bịakwutere ndị ikwu ya na Ekaterinodar, ebe ha mechara dugara ndị agha afọ ofufo. O sonyere na mkpọsa nke izizi ya n'okpuru nduzi nke Genigovich Pokrovsky, yana ejidere Ekateternodar na Machị nke otu afọ. A na-emesi ya ike na ọ bụ ezigbo ụjọ nke aka ya hapụrụ dị ka ihe ncheta, nke ukwuu n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'ihi ọgba aghara siri ike.
![Evgeny Schwartz - biography, foto, ndụ onwe, akwụkwọ akụkọ 16807_5](/userfiles/126/16807_5.webp)
Mgbe agbakechara na ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha, ha meriri Eugene. Ọ chọghị ịrụ ọrụ na Schwarz Schwarz, yabụ ọ na-aga Mahadum Rostov, na myirịta ọrụ na "ihe omume na-arụ ọrụ", na onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke lụrụ na 1920.
Ya mere, na 1921, ya na nwunye ya na Troupe, na-aga na petrograd (St. Petersburg). Evgeny nọgidere na-egwu ọrụ episodic n'ọrụ. Iji mee ihe bụ ihe dị ndụ, a na-ahazi ya ịrụ ọrụ mbụ na ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ, yana mgbe odeakwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ Kordea Chukwu Chukovsky.
Agumagu
Idere onwe gị aha na onwe ya, Schwartz na-amalite naanị afọ abụọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị. N'okpuru pseudonym, nna nna mwụda na-ebipụta fakeno na Kodezyar Kodegar. N'oge ọkọchị nke otu afọ ahụ, onye bipụtara ya na-eziga ya na Bakhmut n'ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na-ebipụta "koochparka" - akwụkwọ akụkọ "Zaboy".
Inglaghachi na Petrograd, Eugene dere ma na-ebipụta ọrụ ụmụaka mbụ nke ụmụ ya "akụkọ nke Beloyaki ochie" (ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Almariwo "maka 1924). Akụkọ a kwuru Samuel Marthak na 1924 na-akpọ onye edemede ka ọ rụọ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ "Gosizdata" dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ. Ndị dere Schwarz n'oge a, chọpụtara onwe ha banyere ahụmịhe a, na-arụ ụka na Evgeny Lvovich kwuru na ndụmọdụ bara uru.
![Onye edemede Evgey Schwarz Onye edemede Evgey Schwarz](/userfiles/126/16807_6.webp)
N'otu oge ahụ, mmadụ si na ndị edemede na-eto eto na-atụ aro Schwarz ka ọ banye na mpaghara ọgụgụ isi, onye na-emekọrịta akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ụmụaka dị ka "chizh" na "chizh" na "chizh". Evnich Lvovich na-ebipụta akụkọ ya, akụkọ ifo, yana ụfọdụ uri.
N'afọ 1928, ọ na-ede egwu mbụ ya, nke "akpọnwụ". Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye na-ahụ maka ebe a na-eto eto na-eto eto na-eto eto. N'otu afọ ahụ, a mụrụ onye ahụ bụ otu nwa ya bụ nwanyị mụrụ - nwanyị Netasha. Mgbe nwa agbọghọ bụ akara ọnwa abụọ, Evgeny hapụrụ ezinụlọ gị ịlụ ọzọ.
![Akwụkwọ Evergenia Schwarz Akwụkwọ Evergenia Schwarz](/userfiles/126/16807_7.webp)
Site na 1930 na tupu mmalite nke nnukwu mba ahụ, Schwarkz na-amị amị nke ukwuu. N'afọ 1931, ọ na-ede edemede maka ihe nkiri "Azụmaahịa 717". N'afọ na-esochi depụtara "ihe ndị ahụ. Na 1934, otu n'ime Princess na egwuregwu Swine, "Eze gba ọtọ" na "akụ", na edemede maka ihe nkiri "wetara Lenochka". Na mgbakwunye, na 1934, Schwarkz ghọrọ onye otu nke ndị edemede nke USSR. 1936 - mpempe "Red okpu" na Scripts "Lenochka na mkpụrụ vaịn" na "na ezumike".
N'afọ na-esote, akụkọ ifo "vita ọhụrụ na akpụkpọ ụkwụ" pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ. N'afọ 1939, Schwarkz dere egwuregwu "Snow Queen", na 1966, ha ga-etinye ihe nkiri, na "nkịta nkịta". N'afọ sochirinụ, Evnich na-agbakwunye egwuregwu "onyinyo nke abụọ nke trilogy nke pies-pamigylets, nke" Eze gba ọtọ "(1934) na" dragọn "(1942-1943). N'afọ 1971 na 1991, ndò nke onyinyo dị mfe. N'afọ 1940, nna onye edemede nwụrụ.
![Evgeny Schwarz na Ntughari Evgeny Schwarz na Ntughari](/userfiles/126/16807_8.webp)
Ọrụ agha ikpeazụ nke Schwarkz ghọrọ "akụkọ nke oge furu efu", "Brothersmụnna abụọ" na-emegide Pom-Pomphlet "dị nso na Lipami Berlin." N'oge agha ahụ, onye dere ya na-anọgide na Drade Leningrad, na-arụ ọrụ na redio. Na 1941, a chụpụrụ ya na Kirov, ebe aha ha haziri ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ebe a na-ahụ ihe. Na 1942, mgbe ọ chụpụrụ Leningrad Tyuz, ọ kwagara Stalinabdo (ugbu a - Dushanbe, isi obodo Tajikistan). ;
N'ebe ahụ, Evgeny Lvovich na-edepụta egwu nke "akụkụ dị anya" na "n'abalị" raara nye ụmụaka na ndị na-agbachitere Leningrad, n'otu n'otu. N'otu afọ 1942 Ọ na-anwụ nne ya. Afọ abụọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, onye edemede ahụ na-akpali Moscow, ebe "Dragọn" ma na-eweghachi nkwado na ndị isi ụlọ ihe nkiri na sinima. N'afọ 1945, e biri akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo ", na akụkọ ifo" bipụta ".
![Evgeny Schwarz na ndị na-eto eto Evgeny Schwarz na ndị na-eto eto](/userfiles/126/16807_9.webp)
N'afọ 1947, ihe nkiri nzuzo "Cinderella", gbagburu na Schwarz na-egwu otu aha. Isi ọrụ a na-eme na fim a site na Jamina Janina, Vasy Mercury, Faina Rerevskaya, Iri na Benin na Alexley Consovsky. FLOCNOTOVKA nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ala nna ya, na mba ofesi. N'afọ 1948, enwere akụkọ gbasara Schwarkz "onye na-agụsị akwụkwọ", nke ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ihe nkiri nke otu aha.
![Evgeny Schwartz - biography, foto, ndụ onwe, akwụkwọ akụkọ 16807_10](/userfiles/126/16807_10.webp)
N'afọ 1953, Stalin nwụrụ, onye n'ime narị atọ machibidoro ọrụ ọrụ nke Schwartz. Site na mbọ nke Olga Berges, a na-ewepụ mmachibido iwu a. Kọkọsdị onye edemede mbụ rutere na mgbasa.
N'afọ 1956, onye edemede ahụ na-enweta utu aha ndị agha na-eme ka ndị ọkọlọtọ Red Brandee (tupu nke ahụ, Schwarz nyere ha nri "maka ịgbachitere Longingrad" na "maka ọrụ ike ụwa"). N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-emecha ọrụ na "ọrụ ebube nkịtị". Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ngbanwe ihuenyo nke "Don Quinzeote" na-egwu.
![Evgeny Schwarz na Olga Berggrotts Evgeny Schwarz na Olga Berggrotts](/userfiles/126/16807_11.webp)
Enwere ike ịhụ anyị na ntọala nke Schwarz na Moscow na LENINDRADlọ ihe nkiri na-eto eto, na SM. PeterSow Statelọ ihe nkiri Actre Starter, na-eme ihe nkiri " "na" Free Ụlọ ihe nkiri ", na St. Petersburg nkiri" Rain "ma Moscow Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri aha mgbe Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky. Inyocha ọrụ nke ọrụ onye chepụtara gara n'oge ndụ ya niile na mgbe ọ nwụsịrị Schwarz. N'afọ 1989, edepụtara mkpụrụ akwụkwọ "nke onye dere ya.
Ndụ onwe
Evgeny Lvovich lụrụ ugboro abụọ. Nwunye nke mbụ ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Galane (1898-1983). Schwark mara ya n'oge ọrụ na Rostov "Museart Museart." Ha lụrụ na 1920.
![Evgeny Schwarz na Gyane oyi Evgeny Schwarz na Gyane oyi](/userfiles/126/16807_12.webp)
Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, di na nwunye ahụ kwagara na Petrograd, ebe na 1929, a mụrụ ha nwa nwanyị natalia. N'afọ ahụ, Schwarkz tụbara ezinụlọ ọzọ ịlụ nwanyị. Maka Gayane, ọ na-aghọ ezigbo ihe ịtụnanya.
![Evgeny Schwarz na nwa ya nwanyị na ụmụ ụmụ ya Evgeny Schwarz na nwa ya nwanyị na ụmụ ụmụ ya](/userfiles/126/16807_13.webp)
Nwunye nke abụọ nke Yevgeny Schwarz ghọrọ ekaenna Ivanovna gabikh (1902-1988). Mụ na ya, onye edemede ahụ na-ezukọ n'otu n'ime mgbede nke ihe omume nke 1927, haziri na enyi enyi na Obera. Iji lụọ Schwarz, Catherine na-ahapụkwa ezinụlọ.
![Catherine Rukh, Nwunye nke Abụọ Evgeny Schwarz Catherine Rukh, Nwunye nke Abụọ Evgeny Schwarz](/userfiles/126/16807_14.webp)
Na Catherine Ivanovna Evgenovna, mana obi dị ya ụtọ ịkpọ alụm di na nwunye a, Schwarz banyere nwunye ya, nke nwere mmetụta ọjọọ na ahụ ike ya.
Onwu
Onye dere akwụkwọ na playak ahụ nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 15, 1958. Ihe kpatara ya bụ nkụchi obi nke sitere na ọdịda obi, nke mekpa Schwarz n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.
![Foto ikpeazụ na ili evgenny schwarz Foto ikpeazụ na ili evgenny schwarz](/userfiles/126/16807_15.webp)
E liri ya na Leningrad na olili ozu Bogoslav.
Uwa edemede
- 1924 - "Akụkọ banyere Balalaika ochie"
- 1928 - "Nkpuru"
- 1931 - "Azụmaahịa 717"
- 1932 - "Vove"
- 1934 - "Princess na Svinas"
- 1934 - "Eze gba ọtọ"
- 1936 - "na ezumike"
- 1938 - "Dr. Aibolit"
- 1940 - "onyinyo"
- 1940 - "Akụkọ banyere oge furu efu"
- 1943 - "dragọn"
- 1947 - "Cinderella"
- 1956 - "ọrụ ebube nkịtị"
- 1957 - "Don Quixote"