Obibi obibi
N'afọ 42, ọ ghọrọ Martral Maaland nke Soviet Union. Baron Pita kwuru okwu ya kwuburu na Pekhachevsky na ncheta, na-ekwu na ọ "na-atụ uche ya napoleon Rusleon." Mgbe e mechara, Josef Stalin Stalin nwere onye gbara akwụkwọ iwu, na-akpọ akwụkwọ ntuziaka ndị agha ahụ.
Amamịghe nke Marthal Tukhachevsky dị n'etiti ndị isi ndị agha Soviet. Ọzọkwa, a na-agbasa agbasa nke echiche dị elu nke na a na-akpọghachi Machị Machị na Medies, ebe arụmụka na-ekwenye n'okwu abụọ ahụ.
Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ Warlrd n'ọdịnihu na oge oyi nke 1893 na mpaghara Smolensk, n'ezinụlọ onye nwe ụlọ Aleksindrovskoe. Nna m - ihe ketara eketa na Nikolai tukhachevsky bụ naanị nwa nwoke nke nwanyị ise nwụrụ ma na-emebi emebi. Nwa okorobịa ahụ leghaara ogologo asị nke ajọ mbunobi ahụ wee lụọ ịma mma nke ndị nkịtị - Mauri SOOHOVA. N'alụmdi na nwunye, a mụrụ ụmụ 9, anọ n'ime ha - ụmụ. Mikhail pụtara nke atọ. Ọ mụtara Diploma ma gụọ ụbọchị ahụ.
N'ihe banyere imalite, mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ obi Tukhachek abịaghị na-amaghị ama. A na-akpọ ndị nna nna ahụ Flemish na-agụ ihe Indris, nke depụtara mmalite nke mmalite nke Genest Toolstoy. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-aza ajụjụ banyere obodo Mathal, na-atụ aka na Poland mgbọrọgwụ nke ezinụlọ. Arụmụka nke atọ na Mikhail tukhachevsky bụ onye Juu Polish. Ihe akaebe na-egosi enweghị ụdị.
Onye ọchịagha ga-eme n'ọdịnihu kemgbe ụmụaka gosipụtara onyinye dị iche iche. Nwa nwoke ahụ toro nka na egwu, afọ ojuju na ụlọ ya ụlọ ma mụta ịkpọ violin ahụ. Mana nke kachasị, Mikhail chọrọ ịbanye na nzọụkwụ nwanne nwanne-General ma mebie ama nke ndị agha.
Na mgbatị ahụ Misha na ọkwa nke anọ gụrụ ya na-enweghị ịdị uchu - ịdị uchu bụ "anọ" na French. Nwa nwoke ahụ wee were ihe mmụta dị iche iche ma jide "bobbies". Onye isi nke onye mgbaasị, onye maara banyere ebumnuche ebumnuche nwata akwụkwọ ịghọ ndị agha. Onye isi ahụ kọwara MULE nke nwere ụdị onye agha a agaghị ewere.
CirzA Cristium Mikhail tukhachevsky gụsịrị nsọpụrụ ma banye na isi obodo Cadet. Abụ onye ị na-amụrụ ihe, kwagara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha Alexander. N'afọ 1914, nwa okorobịa ahụ hapụrụ mgbidi ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ịnọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ nke ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Ọmụmụ ndị soja dị na Mikhail Tukhachevsky malitere na nchedo senenov ịgbagha, ebe ọ mere onye obibi na mbido Agha Worldwa Mbụ.
Ọrụ ndị agha
N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1914, Mikhail tukhachevsky họpụtara otu onye na-ahụ maka obere. N'ebe a, ndị agha ahụ sonyere na ọgụ a na ndị German na ndị Austria n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ. Nwa okorobịa ahụ gosipụtara ọchịchọ ịbụ onye zuru ezu ruo afọ 30: ochicho na ochicho obi ike idozi nsogbu nke aru oru. Ruo mgbe ọnwa isii, e nyere Maịkel iwu ugboro ise.
N'oge oyi nke 1915, mikhail tukhachevsky jere ozi n'etiti obodo Polish nke Lombrie. N'abalị, ndị agha Germany bibiri ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, tukhachevsky lanarịrị ọrụ ebube ma weghaara.
Mgbe anọ nwara gbanahụ a dọtara n'agha na-aga n'ogige ahụ Congstadt, ebe a na-edebe ndị na-agba ọsọ. Lee mikhail zutere Onye isi ala nke France site na Charlay de Galeer. Mgbapụ nke ise na Septemba 1917 gara nke ọma. N'ọnwa Ọktọba, onye na-agba ọsọ laghachi n'obodo ya. Edebere Mikhail Toukhachevsky na usoro ọchịchị semenovsky, nyefere iwu nke Roth.
Mgbanwe
Na Red Army, Mikhail tukhachevsky abanyekwara onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1918 e nyefere ya ọrụ na ngalaba ndị agha nke ndị agha niile ga-aga. Mgbe ha sonyere na ndị komunist, e nyere Tukhachevsky ka ọ bụrụ iwu nke isi obodo, na-ahọpụta ndị agha.
N'afọ na-eso, ndị ọrụ ndị agha nke ise nke ndị agha nke ise nyefere ndị Narc Throtsky. Mikhail tukhachevsky buru mkpọsa Alexander na Siberia, mgbe ahụ na ndịda Russia, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-achụ ndị ọcha. Na njedebe nke oge oyi nke 1920, Mikhail tukhachevsky kwagara na Kuban. Ndị agha ya wakporo ndị iro, ọghọm mfu, a kpọgidere ha na Oké Osimiri Ojii.
N'okpuru ikpeazụ nke agha obodo, Tukhachevsky na-aga site na ndị agha asaa na Machị 1921 kwụsịrị ịgbagha na kronstadt. E zigara nwoke onye agha ahụ ikpe iji kwụsị nnupụisi nke Tambovsky, nke Mikhail tuatedky na-anagide, na nke mbụ, itinye gas maka ichebe nke ndị iro. Ndị ọrụ ibe ya chọpụtara obi ọjọọ nke onye agha nwoke, bụ onye nyere iwu maka ịgbapụ ndị na-etinye nsogbu na-enweghị ule.
Ọrụ nke Bolsheviks na-aga agha nke ọchịchị Poviet na-ezughị: wakporo mwakpo ahụ, merie nguzosi ike. Na mbido, obi ike onye ọchịagha dị afọ iri abụọ na asaa wetara ihe ịga nke ọma, mana mgbe ọ hụrụ n'anya, Mikhail tukhachevsky kwụsịrị ike. N'okpuru agha, usuu ndị agha ya si na Pileschudsky rọwara. E meriri mmeri na ọrụ Tukhachevsky na 1937.
Na ndị Soviet - Polish agha, Josef Stalin sonyere. Mgbe mmeri ahụ, Stalin na Tukhachevsky boro ibe ha ebubo na ọ bụ ndị ọzọ. Comingghọ onye ndu otu na 1929, Stalin echefu echefu echefubeghị ihe ọjọọ nke Mikhail tukhachevsky. N'ịbụ onye na-amaghị ihe ndị mmadụ na-amaghị, mere atụmatụ ime ihe ike. Ma ná mbido afọ 1930, Josef Vissariovich enwetabeghị nkwado nke ndị na-akpakọrịta, ya mere, onye isi ndị agha ahụ na-eto eto gbapụrụ.
Mikhail tukhachevsky dere abụghị otu akwụkwọ iri na abuo n'uzo agha. N'afọ 1931, "Red Bonaparte" e nyere ụtụ dị na-eduga na ngwa agha nke ndị agha, mana Mikhail Nikolayavo anaghị akwado Stalin. Mmalite nke Mikhail Tukhaizevsky na njikwa Artillery ghọtara na-enweghị ike: nnukwu ụzọ na-emefu na usoro aka na-abụghị nke na-enweghị atụ. Dị ka ihe atụ bụ egbe na-egbu egbu dynaro-kpakpando.
N'afọ 1935, Mikhail tukhachevsky ghọrọ ọrịa USSR, ma igwe ojii na-acha n'elu isi ya. Ike Stalin wusiri ike, idu ndú ya na WCP (B) agbanweghị. Na December 1934, mgbe ọ magburu onwe ya na Leningrad, Sergei Kirov malitere nnukwu ụjọ. Ná mmalite 1936 Tukhachevsky, ya na ndị nnọchi anya Soviet, gara London, na olili Eze George V.
Ndụ onwe
Lovehụnanya maka mukhail tukhaizevsky ga-ebi na ndụ ya niile. Kemgbe 1925, ọ bụ enyi na Dmitic Shistakovich. Onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ na-eleta Marshal. N'etiti afọ ndị 1930, mgbe ọmụmụ Soviet Shostakovich "Lady Macbeth Mttersky County", tukhachevsky gbachitere egwu. N'ihu onwe ya, Masshal meriri na-erughị mmeri karịa n'ọgbọ agha. Womenmụ nwanyị na-achọkarị nwoke mara mma nke obodo, na-enwe ike na-ezughị oke ma dịkwa mma.
Nwunye nke Mikhail tukhachevsky ghọrọ ada nke Penza Tenzayman Maria Igragiev. Ha zutere bọọlụ ahụ na mgbatị ahụ. Mmemme ahụ gbajiri agbaji gafere ule nke oge: ọdịnihu "Red Marshal" gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cadet Corps, gafere agha ụwa nke mbụ, tụgharịrị agha obodo. Na Pran, ebe Masha nọ na-eche ya, Mikhail tukhachevsky rutere ọchịagha. Dị ka Nna, Mikhail lụrụ nwa agbọghọ na-enweghị isi mmalite.
Nwunye ya na di ya, na-akwado Michael n'oge ihe isi ike ma na-ata ahụhụ. Nduhie ya na-akwado ndị ikwu na agụụ. Masha, ebe amara na nwunye onye isi onye ndu di elu agaghi-ama jijiji ikpebi, chupu ndi ahia ha na Penza.
Mgbe onye na-ezighi ezi na-akọ banyere ya "omume na-adịghị mma" nke nwunye Tukhachevsky na Exikoloil Nikoloayevich tụrụ aro ịgba alụkwaghịm. Nwanyị ahụ gburu onwe ya. Nwanyị di ya nwụrụ dị agadi maka olili ozu ahụ abịaghị, na-enye iwu nhazi okwu na-esochi anya.
Onye ọchịagha nke abụọ zutere na 1920, ọdịda. Mgbe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ndị na-efe efe na-arụ ọrụ, nkwado Tukhachevsky chọrọ nkwado. Ọ natara ya site na nwanne nwanyị nke onye isi, onye nọ n'ụlọ ya na-eritela na Smilensky. Ihu dị afọ 16 dị afọ 16 (Lydia) nwere ezigbo mmalite. N'oge oyi nke 1921, Mikhail tukhachevsky nyere nwa agbọghọ na obi nwa agbọghọ ahụ. DEE DEETER Lester siri ọnwụ ka ndị na-eto eto ga-eme na chọọchị. Onye isi ala uhie ahụ kwenyere, agbamakwụkwọ ahụ mere.
Na-abanye na chọọchị, ndị New Westerwads hụrụ Omen - igbe ozu ahụ ya na nwoke nwụrụ anwụ. Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye di ma ọ bụ nwunye dị ime kwusara na ọ na-alaghachikwuru ndị ikwu ya. Likera m nụrụ banyere nne ya, Tatiana Chernoluskuskaya. Mikhail achọghị ònye na nwunye ya, ma nwanyị ahụ agbagharaghị Nta. N'oge na-adịghị anya ịgba alụkwaghịm ahụ, ọ lụrụ. A mụrụ Irina nwụrụ site na diphtheria na nwa oge.
Mụ na nwunye nke atọ, Marshal zukọrọ na SMOLENSK. Krasiveits Yozhik Nina Grinevich ghọrọ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ. A mụrụ ada Svetlana n'alụmdi na nwunye. Ma ndụ ezinụlọ nke tukhachev abụghị: Marshal nwetara akwụkwọ akụkọ na nwunye ya - Julia Kuzmin. Nwataanyị ahụ na-akpọ Svetlana nwa nwanyị ahụ.
Njide na ikpe mpụ
Oge maka ime ihe ike na onye iro tukhachevsky Stalin Stan na-echere na 1937. A tọhapụrụ Marshal site na ọkwa nchebe dị ọcha ma bufee ya n'ọkwá ndị isi obodo. Ke Keibyshev, ebe Mikhail tukhachevsky so na ezinụlọ ya, a na-atụ anya na a ga-achọ ya, na-ejide ya ma na-ebo ebubo izu nzuzo.
Na Mee 1937, a napụtara Toukhachevsky na isi obodo. NKVD, NKVD, onye duru Nikolai Ezhov, nweta nnabata nke Marshal n'eziokwu na ọ bụ onye nledo German na Union na Bukharin mepụtara atụmatụ ijide ike. Ka oge na-aga, onye na-egbochi NKVand Malov rụtụrụ aka na Marial nwere ụlọ nchekwa eze n'oge nchọta ahụ, Stalin, na ya. Orlov rụrụ ụka na tukhachevsky chepụtara Cour, mana Generalsissinus nọ n'ihu ya ma bibie ya.
Dabere na ụdị ọzọ, nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Robert kpatara mmeri Robert, ndị isi nke ọrụ Robert na Heddrich mere ka akwụkwọ adịgboroja nke tukhachevsky na Wehrmacht megide Stalin. A dabara adaba na aka stalin ma nwee mmegharị. Mgbe mgbagwojuchara Soviet Union, ọ tụgharịrị na akwụkwọ "Trasịọn" Mashal Mukhail Tukhachevsky mere gburugburu stalin, na-ahazi ngwakọta nke adịgboroja na Heydrich.
Onwu
Na June 1937, ebubo ahụ na ebubo nke Marshal nke Soviet Union Tukhachevsky na ndị ọchịagha asatọ na nzukọ ndị agha mechiri emechi. Onye a na-ebo ebubo ahụ enyeghị ndị ọka iwu aka ma ghara ịhapụ ịrịọ arịrịọ. N'abalị nke June 11 ruo 12, a na-amata ndị ekpe ikpe dịka ikpe mara ma gbagburu. E liri na ili izugbe na isi ebe a na-eli ozu nke isi obodo.
Na mmesi obi ike ruru Miltone nwetara ezinụlọ niile nke Marshal dum. Nwunye na ụmụnne ụmụnne Mịkal tukhachevsky gbara. A zigara nwa nwanyị na ụmụnna nwanyị atọ na Gelag. Mama Maus Petrovna nwụrụ na njikọ ahụ.
Ekwupụtara ala marshal tukhachevsky mgbe Khrushchev kpughere nke Stalinism. Roman banyere akara aka nke onye isi ahụ dere Beres sokolov. N'akwụkwọ "Mikhail Tukhachevsky: Ndụ na ọnwụ nke" Red Marshal ", onye dere ya jisiri ike ịghara ịdaba na oke na ihe ndị na-adịghị ike na ndị siri ike, ndị bi n'oge siri ike .
Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị
- N'oge ntorobịa, Mikhail Tukhachevsky mere ka ọ na-eme nhọpụta ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Jundfelm. Onye isi obi ike. Umu-okorobia ato n'ihi onye agha nke Felhachevsky wetara akara ya na ndụ - gbagburu onwe ya.
- N'afọ 1915, e weghaara Tukhachevsky. Dabere na iwu ezughị ezu, ma ọ bụrụ na ndọrọ n'agha nyere okwu onye uwe ojii na-enye okwu nsọpụrụ na ịghara ịgbapụ ohere maka ịgbapụ, ọ natara ikikere ndị ọzọ ma nwee ike ịga ije. Tukhachevsk nyere Okwu ahụ, ma n'oge ije na-agbanarị. Omume ya mere ka e wuo ya n'etiti ndị Jamani, na ndị ọrụ mkpọrọ Russia. Ha tinyere arịrịọ mkpokọta ọnụ nye iwu German na-enweghị nsọpụrụ ịsọpụrụ mmadụ Tukhachevsky.
- Na Machị 1918, ozugbo sonyere oriri ahụ, tukhachevsky nyere ọrụ ya nke mmachibido iwu nke Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst na mmalite nke ndị ọgọ mmụọ.
- Lev Stotsky akpọrọ tukhachevsky "Nkpuru ọjọọ repon". Toukhachevsky anabataghị ndị ọchịchị. Omuma obi di iche site na omume obi ojoo nke ndi mmadu, ndi mmadu mere ka ogige ịta ahụhụ, traassants na gas.
- Stalin na-akpọ tukhachevsky "Red Andiitarist". Mikhail Nikolayevich zuru ụwa ọnụ na 1927 na ntọhapụ nke ndị tandọ mmiri kwa afọ anaghị ezi ihe, kamakwa ọria na-adịghị mma maka ụlọ ọrụ. Tukhachevsky nyere ọkara bidoro ịkwụ ụgwọ na tankị. Ọzọkwa, "nwa agbọghọ na-acha ọbara ọbara" nyere iji mepụta ụgbọ elu 40,000 kwa afọ.