Obibi obibi
Vasily Surrikov bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Russia, onye dere ihe osise "ụmụ nwoke" Herozova Mozova "," Stepan RunN "," Shot stleletzka ". A mụrụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Russia Vasily Surkov na Krasnoyarsk. Ndị ikwu nke ụmụ nwoke nọ na klas nke cossack. Otu n'ime ha bụ Atman site na Yenisei Cossack Regiment. Ivan Vasilyevich Surrikov, nna nke onye na-ese ihe, kọleji na-edeba aha. Onye na-ahụ maka Praskovya, mama m na-eme njem.
Mgbe Surkav tụgharịrị afọ 8, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara na mpaghara akọrọ krasnoyarsk. E nyere nwoke ahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ parish na ụka niile. E mesịa, vasily abanye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ County, na-ahapụ ndị nne na nna na ókèala Krasnoyarsk. Mgbe otu afọ gachara, papa m nwụrụ, n'ihi ụkwara nta. Nwanyị ahụ enweghị ọpụpụ, ya mere nwanyị ahụ gbakọtara ụmụ ahụ wee laghachi na Krasnoyarsk.
Ezinaụlọ nọ n'afọ ndị ahụ nwere ụlọ okpukpu abụọ. N'ihi ụkọ Prakomka Fedovna, kpebiri ịgbazite ala nke abụọ maka mgbazinye, ịnata ego. Lovehụnanya maka ịbịaru na Surkova gosipụtara onwe ya na nwata. Laa azụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ mpaghara Krasnoyarsk, Vasily Ivanovich malitere ịmụkọ ihe. Onye nkuzi izizi a kpọrọ Nikolai Vasilyevich Grebnev.
Ihe osise mbụ nke surkov dere na 1862. Ọ bụ ọrụ e mepụtara site na mmiri. Otu nwa agbọghọ a na-akpọ Matise Master Backiet "rafts na Yenisei." Ugbu a kwaaji dị na Manor V.A. Surikov na Krasnoyarsk. Inwe ọzụzụ zuru oke, nwoke ahụ ga-aga ọrụ ahụ na nchịkwa mpaghara. Vasily Ivanovich nwetara ọrụ odeakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ihe nwute, ọmụmụ ndị ọzọ enweghị ọnụ ahịa ndị ezinụlọ Surkav, bụ ndị bie ndụ nwayọ mgbe nna ahụ gasịrị.
Ozugbo eserese nke onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ Gọvanọ Yenisei nke P.N. Jamsay. N'ihi mbọ ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na onye ode akwụkwọ kwuru, onye Pamamọn pụtara, bụ onye kwụrụ ụgwọ maka ọzụzụ Surks na Academy Arts. Mgbalị mbụ ịbanye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ kụrụ afọ n'ala, mana Vasily Ivanovich enweghị nkụda mmụọ. Ọ gafere ihe osise na St Petersburg School of Society maka ịkwalite ndị omenkà.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-agafe ule na Akwukwo Nso, ghọrọ mmezu. Afọ ọzọ ọ were na nwoke nwere nkà sụgharịa n'ime isi. Surrikov ghọrọ di ịdị uchu nke P.P. Dị ọcha. Ruo afọ 6 ọmụmụ nke nwa okorobịa nyere akwara nri na onyinye ego. Vasily Ivanovich rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ihe karịa ihe mejupụtara. N'ihi nke a, ụmụ akwụkwọ a na-akpọ onye na-egwu Surrikov.
Eterete
Ozi akụkọ okike nke onye na-ese ihe sitere na ọrụ "otú Pita si dị na Senate Square na St. Petersburg." Foto nke surkov dere na 1870, mgbe resịrị P.A. Kuznetrov. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, ụdị nke mbụ nke kwaaji dị na Krasnoyarsk State Museum, nke a na-ekenye aha Vasily Ivanovich.
Mgbe ọ gachara afọ 4, Surakiko gara leta Kuznetrov, maka ndị na-acha ọla edo dị na Khakassia. N'ihi mgbanwe nke ọnọdụ ahụ, ihe na-egosi "ebere" onye Sameria ". Ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ onyinye nke onye nwe ya na-anabata ihe, ma gosipụta kwaaji na ndị ọkachamara. E gosipụtara otu obere ọla edo vasily.
Ihe ngosi iji nye iwu akwadoghị onye na-ese ihe, yabụ Surkavvovvovovovovod jụrụ ụdị ọrụ a. Mana dị ka ihe ndabere, eserese ndị a na-ewere oge niile. N'etiti ọrụ nke Vasily Ivanovich bụ ihe osise eserese nke Guitarist Guitarist F. F. Pelsky.
A na-edobe otu n'ime eserese na nyocha zuru oke na mbara igwe Trurva. Surakik kwetara na agụụ mmekọahụ maka egwu, ọkachasị operad, nyere aka okike. Ọzọkwa, onye na-ese ihe gụrụ akwụkwọ na pemetsky.
Oge nke ọwa mmiri na-apụta. "Morning stleletsky ogbugbu" Vasily Ivanovich dere ihe karịrị afọ atọ. Foto a abụrụla ngafe ụwa nke eserese buru ibu. Nsonaazụ ọtụtụ afọ ọrụ bụ ntinye nke ihe ngosi ekwentị na mkpakọrịta.
N'ihi ihe ọzọ mmepe nke surikov, ịga njem mba ọzọ. Ma enweghị ego ekweghị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ ahụ gaa n'okporo ụzọ ozugbo. Iji dozie nsogbu anụ ahụ, vasily Ivanovich rere p.M. Trevakov eserese "Menshikov na Berezov". N'ihi nke a, onye dere conval letara Italytali, Germany, ndị ahụ metụtara na-ewere kwaaji nke amara, nke dị na Louvre na Dresden gallery.
N'afọ 1881, Surkav malitere ịrụ ọrụ na foto a "Boyruny Morozov". Lovehụnanya maka mejupụtara ahụ mere na ọrụ niile sitere na sket. Mgbe ụfọdụ, achọrọ Ivanovich Ivanovich ruo ọtụtụ afọ iji mepụta ezigbo sket. Ọ bụ naanị mgbe Nna ya ukwu tikwasịrị ya n'elu akwa.
Omume nke Boylaws jidere surkov mgbe akụkọ banyere nwanne nne nke nwanne Ilga Matevna. Mana a naghị atụtụ ahụ ogologo oge n'ihi enweghị ụdị achọrọ. Ma tupu Vasily Ivanovich, nwanne nwoke ọzọ na-egosi - avdota vasmalyevna Torgushin.
Nke mbụ tụlere "Bomụnna nwoke More Morozov" nwere ike ịgakwuru ndị ọbịa nke XV Mobile nke XV Mobile, nke a na-enwe na 1887. Ozugbo nke ahụ gasịrị, Surkav kwagara maka oge ọkọchị ruo krasnoyarsk. Onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ mmụọ nsọ na chi jiri n'ehihie, nke mere na August 8. Ugbu a ị nwere ike ilekere na TVA Art gallery.
Ihe osise adighi adi nma site na Surrikov, mana na 1887 AD Coude mere n'uche Onye Okike. Nwoke ahụ weghaara nne na kwaaji, mgbe e mesịrị "nwanne m" pụtara. Mgbe onye ọlụlụ nwunye ahụ gasịrị, na 1888, Vasiely Ivanovich na ụmụaka kwagara ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa n'akpa nwa ya, ebe ọ malitere imepụta foto ". Onye chepụtara ya na afọ abụọ.
Surimov na kwaaji nyefefere ikpe site na ndụ. O mere n'ọrụ a. Foto a na-egosi otu egwuregwu. Echiche nke imepụta okike bụ onye ọ tọrọ nke ahụ, onye Vasielyvanyvavich Ivanovich sere na Koshev. E mesịa, ndị ọkachamara kwuru banyere ọrụ Surkav ma nwetaghachi weebụ maka Medal Medal. Ihe omume a mere na Ngosipụta mba ụwa na Paris.
Vasily Ivanovich gara Siberia, ebe onye maara ndụ Vogulov, Khakasov, Khakasov, Ostyakov mere. Ihe omumu banyere ndu ndi mmadu mere ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe ngosi "meriri Siberia Yermak Timevich." Ọrụ ahụ bụ ihe na-egbu mgbu, nọrọ na 1895. N'ihi ya, Surkav rụrụ ọrụ na weebụ na Siberia, na Osimiri Obi, na Don.
Mgbe ịlaghachi na Krasnoyarsk, onye na-ese ihe bilitere echiche nke ide "Ngbanwe Suvorov site na Alps." Ihe oyiyi nke onye agha ji onye agha Ivanovich dere site n'aka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ezumike nka dị larịị F.F. Ppidonova. Nwoke ahụ rụrụ ọrụ na ezinụlọ Pedigree ahụ nke surikov. Afọ atọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, a mụrụ etịde, ma ọtụtụ hụrụ na ya abụghị spidonov, ma Gymethnase onye nkụzi Guigatevich Smirnova. Mgbe e mesịrị, Surkav na Switzerland maka ide ihe.
Site na ncheta oge ochie nke Italiantali, Suvorv Vasily Ivanovich na-egosi eserese emechara. E gosipụtara kwaaji ahụ na Moscow na St. Petersburg, ma ọ gara na nchịkọta nke ịchịkọta Emikoala.
E mepụtara eserese Surkova "oge oyi na Moscow" afọ atọ. Zuchara ọrụ ahụ dị na 1887, obere oge tupu echiche nke echiche Ivanovich maka okike nke ISIL "Stepan RHEIN". Ruo ihe dị ka afọ 3, onye na-ese ihe dere Etudes na Siberia na n'ụba, na-achọ usoro.
N'oge a, Surkav nwere eserese ole na ole ọzọ. N'afọ 1901, nna ya ukwu zutere Krasnoyarsk Bunlet, nke ndị nna ochie nke Vasily Ivanovich sonyere na. Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ oge a, onye na-ese ihe mere ka akwa 1865. N'afọ 1907, Surkav gụnyere ndị omenkà Russia na Union, mana n'otu oge Vasily Ivanovich na-ahapụ ka ịja mma nke sinima.
Otu nwoke na-ege ntị na opera ma na-agụ akwụkwọ. Mgbe ha matara "Ndụ ụlọ nke Tsaritsa nke XVI-XVII narị afọ", onye dere nke Rabelina na Surkav na-ebipụta foto nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk ". Ivanovich nke Ivanovich nke mmụọ nsọ maka nke a na foto nwa nwa.
Njem gaa Lake Shira Shirikov ka o dee foto "Prinjean Olga na-ezute ahụ nke Prince Igor, onye Runge gburu." O di nwute, oru a ka diri site na onye ode akwukwo.
N'okpuru agụmakwụkwọ, okike vasly Ivanovich kpatara nkatọ nkọ. Nna-ukwu aghọtaghị "nlọghachị" nke mejupụtara, na-eche ihu na kwaaji. Mana n'etiti ndị ọkachamara enwere ndị na-eme atụmatụ atụmatụ nka na Surkakov. Ndị kere ụwa ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere ike ịmụ ihe osise site na vasly Ivanovich na foto na ndị mbido.
Ndụ onwe
Ruo ogologo oge, Vasily Surakov lere nwa nwanna nwoke nke Decisinov. Nwa agbọghọ mara mma nwere nnukwu anya gbara ọchịchịrị na-akpọ Elizabeth Okuru Oku. Onye na-ese ihe enweghị ike iguzogide ịma mma nke nwanyị ahụ, ya mere na Jenụwarị 25, 1878, ndị na-eto eto bịanyere aka na di na nwunye. N'otu afọ ahụ, a mụrụ ndị di na nwunye nwa nwanyị Olga, na afọ abụọ - Elena. Onye na-ese ihe nwere ihe ngosi nka na ebe a na-edebe akwụkwọ ebe a na-edebe obere ụlọ dị na Qubivsky Boulevard.
Obi ụtọ dị mkpụmkpụ. Mgbe ọ bụ Auguzarus nwụrụ na mberede. Di na nwunye gbururu di ma ọ bụ nwunye ya na-ele anya n'ebe a na-eli ozu ahụ mgbe niile, tụba okike. Ọchịchọ ịrụ ọrụ sitere na Surkav. Mana n'oge ụfọdụ, a laghachiri eserese ndị Ivanovich ọzọ.
Nwa nwanyị Olga nyere nna nwa ya nwanyị natalia Konchalovskaya. N'aka nke ya, nwa agbọghọ ahụ mụrụ mmadụ abụọ na Russia nke oge a - onye nduzi ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi na onye isi Nikita Mikhalkov.
Onwu
Ahụike nke vasly Ivanovich surikov na njedebe nke ụzọ ndụ hapụrụ ọtụtụ ihe ịchọrọ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, eziga na P.P. Konchalovsky ruo Spain, ịchọọ mmụọ okike. N'otu oge ahụ, ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ị na-esetị na Krasnoyarsk. Ọnọdụ Surrikiva dị njọ, mana onye na-ese ihe hapụrụ ụlọ iji mepụta odida ala.
Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, n'ihi mmebi nke Vasily Ivanovich, manyere ịga Crimea, maka ọgwụgwọ. Na Machị 1916, okirikiri ejiji na-efegharị ozi ọjọọ - ọrịa na-emebi emebi na-emebi emebi. Ili nke onye na-ese okwu Russia dị n'akụkụ ebe di ma ọ bụ nwunye ili, na ebe a na-eli ozu. Na ebe nchekwa nke Vasily Surkov na 1959, a wepụrụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme na ntụrụndụ.
Arumaru
- 1876 - "Nlele nke Kremlin"
- 1881 - "Morning Sterzka Egbu"
- 1884 - "Venice. Katidral St. Mak
- 1887 - "Egwu Morozova"
- 1891 - "na-a snowdụ snow"
- 1895 - "mmeri Siberia Erdmacom"
- 1899 - "Mgbanwe Suvorov site na Alps"
- 1900 - "Stepan ranrin"
- 1908 - "Crimea. Ai-Petri
- 1910 - "Nwa agbọghọ nwere braids"
- 1910 - "Sevillle. Alcazar "