Obibi obibi
Harry Truman - Onye isi ala United States America (afọ nke ọchịchị site na 1945 ruo 1953), n'ihe metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ime tupu oge ya, mana n'ihi oge ya dara Fiasco. Site na iwu itinye akwụkwọ, a na-ebuso Soviet Union na Soviet Union, Triamin banyere akụkọ ahụ dị ka Onye Okike nke NATO na onye na-alụ ọgụ megide Kọmunist.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ onye isi ala nke United States n'ọdịnihu na Mee 8, 1884 n'obodo Lamar (Missouri). Harry bụ onye okenye nke Fermer na akwa ahịa John Anderson Truman. Ọtụtụ afọ na America, ruo mgbe ọ biri onwe ya, ebe obere Harry gara ụlọ akwụkwọ. Nwatakịrị ahụ na-atọ ụtọ ịgụ akwụkwọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme - Rose na 5 elekere n'ụtụtụ iji mụta ọka ọzọ na piano.
![Ihe osise nke Harry Truman Ihe osise nke Harry Truman](/userfiles/126/16589_1.webp)
Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ gasịrị, Harry debara aha ha na kọleji nke azụmahịa, ebe ọ na-amụ banyere ya, mana otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nna ya mebiri ihe, ọ ga-emefu ego. Nwa okorobịa ahụ jisiri ike nweta ahụmịhe n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, dezie, ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa mba, na tupu Agha Worldwa m na-arụkọ ọrụ na azụ nne m. N'agha, e zigara ya onye isi.
![Harry Truman na nwata Harry Truman na nwata](/userfiles/126/16589_2.webp)
Mgbe nna ahụ nwụsịrị, Thuman gbasịrị ya ugbo aka ya, meziwanye ya site na ehi na nnukwu ehi. Na myirịta, Harry nwara ndị agha na azụmaahịa - tinye na minchaoma na Oklahoma, tinye ya na mmepe nke ala na nke ụlọ na Kansas City. Agbanyeghị, ọrụ azụmaahịa enweghị ihe nke ọma.
Amalite na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Site na njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Thuman kpebiri ma n'oge ntorobịa ya - họọrọ onwe ya maka ndị na-akwado Democrats. N'ihi nkwado nke akụkụ a dị ike nke ndịda, n'okpuru idu Tom Penderlast, yana agha agha, na 1922, Harry Harry Vounty ikpe. Ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị nhazi karịa ọnọdụ ikpe. Isi okwu nke ọrụ akụ na ụba kpuchie mkpa: Njikọ ụzọ, njikwa ụlọ, ebe ana - ewepụ ya. Onye isi oche nke ụlọ ikpe were ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala ahụ were ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa banyere ụmụ amaala.
![Harry Truman n'oge ntorobịa ya Harry Truman n'oge ntorobịa ya](/userfiles/126/16589_3.webp)
N'ụlọ ikpe, Truman gbara ụlọ ọrụ abụọ, ya onwe ya nke ọma dị ka onye ọrụ, na 1934, site n'enyemaka nke Pendergast, site n'enyemaka nke Pendergani, site n'enyemaka nke Pendergani, site n'enyemaka nke Pengani, na-eme ya ọzọ. Beingbụ onye na-akwado ya nke "ụzọ ọhụrụ" nke Franklin Roosevelt, ọ gara isi ya rụọ ọrụ ma rụpụta ya maka otu n'ime kọmitii. Ihe banyere wakporo na-ekpughere wayo na ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri, sonye na nkwadebe nke Iwu ahụ na njem na-edozi akụkọ ikuku.
![Harry Truman na Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman na Franklin Roosevelt](/userfiles/126/16589_4.webp)
N'afọ 1940, na-arịa ọrịa siri ike, ma ọ ka ga-ahọpụta ya na Senate. E nyere iwu nyere onye isi kọmitii ahụ ji nyocha mmejuputa iwu nke usoro nchekwa mba, a na-ekpughere nrụrụ ọha na nkwubi okwu na mmechi agha agha. N'oge Agha IIwa nke Abụọ, mba ahụ e hotara Truman okwu kwuru:
"Ọ bụrụ na anyị hụrụ na mmeri Germany, mgbe ahụ anyị kwesịrị inyere Russia aka, ọ bụrụ na ha na-emeri na-emeri, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị achọghị ịhụ Hitler n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla."N'afọ 1944, roosevelt họpụtara Thuman site na onye isi ala kama Henry Walleza, onye nwere ọdịiche site na ndị nkịtị na-enweghị uche site na ndị ọchịchị Democratic. Na post a, Harry na-achịkwa ihe omume ndị America. Harry Truman maka post onye isi ala dịgidere ụbọchị 82. N'April 1945, roosevellt nwụrụ na mberede, na, dịka Iwu America, Turlan weghaara onyeisiala.
Dika Onye isi ala
N'agbanyeghị dị mma akụkụ ọrụ ahụ, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụghị ndị mmadụ, ndị na-egosi ndị bi na ya. N'afọ 1951, naanị 23% nke ndị America kwekọrịtara n'ụzọ gọọmentị, afọ abụọ mgbe ọpụpụ ahụ si na post, 31% nke ndị bi na-ekwupụta ihe dị mma maka ọrụ nke Truman.Agbanyeghị, site na mmalite nke 80s, akụkọ ihe mere eme, yana onye isi ala US rịgoro na ebe a na-achị ndị ọchịchị America. Ọ na-efunahụ franklin roosevelt na John Kennedy, ghọọ dike ndị na-emeghe.
Trumanu nwere ugbo, nsogbu siri ike: Agha ahụ biri, esemokwu ahụ malitere n'okpuru ngalaba Eastern Europe, mmekọrịta nke Soviet na-aka njọ, na nke ha dị mkpa iji gbochie ụfọdụ ndị na-akụ afọ.
Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Board nke Harry Truman na-ejikọ ọnụ ọgụgụ agbụrụ dị iche iche, ọ nwara ịhapụ amụma na iwu nkewapụ ndị mmadụ na agbụrụ agbụrụ. Kọmitii ahụ na nlekọta nke usoro ndị America America - ihe owuwu nke mere ka ha ghara ịha nhata ụmụ amaala niile.
Truman na-elebara anya na nsogbu akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na-enye iwu ọhụrụ. Mmemme kachasị ama nke onye isi ala natara aha ahụ "Ziri Ezi". N'ezie, ọrụ ahụ bụụrụ "ụzọ ọhụrụ" wuru.
![Harry Truman Harry Truman](/userfiles/126/16589_5.webp)
Nkwado nkwado mmekọrịta ọha na eze, njikwa ọnụahịa, na-azụ ụgwọ ụlọ, iwepụta ọrụ mkpuchi ahụike ọha, enyemaka iji zụlite isi ihe ubi.
Mana, ọ dị mwute na, Harry Truman enwetaghị nkwado na Congress. E jikọghị ụgwọ ahụ, yabụ na oge ntuli aka na-emechu ihu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Na 1952, ọ jụrụ họpụta ịhọrọ onye nnọchi anya ya maka onye isi oche. Naanị afọ 15 ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị isi ndị ọzọ ga-alaghachi na mbọ nke Truman.
Ofesi Ofesi
Onye isi ala banyere akụkọ ụwa dị ka agha oyi. Ná ngwụsị nke mmekọrịta nke abụọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke America na USSR na-emebi emebi na ikere òkè na-emetụta mpaghara Europe. Thuman nwere iwe iwe site na nkwekọrịta mgbaasị ya na Stalin - kwenyere na onye na-ebucha nke onye isi Soviet furu efu.
![Harry Truman na Joseph Stalin Harry Truman na Joseph Stalin](/userfiles/126/16589_6.webp)
N'ịchọ ịmanye ma nweta oke ibu na mba ofesi, America mara ọkwa na bọmbụ atọm, yana ngwa agha kpebiri ịtọgharịa na Hiroshima na Nagasaki na Nagasaki. Na Tandem na UK, States mepụtara atụmatụ na-eduzi mmetụta nke USSR na Europe. N'ihi ya, agha oyi malitere.
Na 1947, Thuman gosipụtara ozizi "igbochi" - ọtụtụ usoro ebumnuche na-abụghị kwalite nke Kọmunist. A na-akwado echiche a na nloghachi maka enyemaka ego na Gris na Gris.
![Harry Truman na-egosi akwụkwọ na okike nke NATO Harry Truman na-egosi akwụkwọ na okike nke NATO](/userfiles/126/16589_7.webp)
Onye isi US nakweere usoro nke ọtụtụ ijeri dollar na agha ụlọ akụ na ụba nke akụ na ụba nke European, otú a na-enye America nnukwu mmetụta na ókèala ya. Ma na 1949, a mụrụ Nata, ihe mgbochi ga-eji chebe ndị Kọmunive na mgbasawanye.
United States na ngwụsị afọ iri ise na mmalite 50s kwadoro France na Control Omume na Vietnam ma tinye agha na Korea. Iwu nke mba ọzọ na itinye aka na ọgụ ghọrọ ihe ọzọ mere na kọmputa tụfuru ntụkwasị obi na Truman.
Ndụ onwe
Na ndụ nkà ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ebe na ndụ. N'afọ 1911, na-eto eto Thuman, mgbe ogologo oge na-agagharị, nyefee aka na obi ibe ya n'obodo na-enweghị onwe Elizabeth Wallabet Ferman. Ma, nwa agbọghọ ahụ jụrụ onye ofufe. Harry kwere nkwa ịlaghachi n'ajụjụ ahụ mgbe ọ na-akpatakwu ego - ọ bụ ya mere onye ọrụ ugbo ahụ ji see azụmahịa ahụ.
![Harry Truman na nwunye ya Elizabeth Harry Truman na nwunye ya Elizabeth](/userfiles/126/16589_8.webp)
N'April 1919, Truman lụrụ ndị ahọpụtara. Onye ọlụlụ nọrọ mgbe niile nọrọ na ndo nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke di ya, nke na-adịghị ike sonye na ndụ mmekọrịta nke Washington. Ọ bụ ezie na dịka ndị na-eme nchọpụta, elizabeth na Elizabeth na Elizabeth na Elizabeth na Elizabeth na-aga Harry na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa mkpebi ndị dị mkpa.
Ọ bụ naanị nwa Meri nke Mary Margaret Truman na alụmdi na nwunye, mgbe alụmdi na nwunye - Margaret Truman Daniel. N'oge ntorobịa ya, nwa agbọghọ ahụ bịara ọrụ onye na-abụ abụ, ma, ọ lụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ New York Times, lie nrọ ahụ.
![Harry Truman na ada ya Margaret Harry Truman na ada ya Margaret](/userfiles/126/16589_9.webp)
Ma, nwanyị a ma ama ka a na-abụ - na mpaghara e dere. PERU Margaret bụ akwụkwọ 32 na ụdị onye na-achọpụta, onye ọ bụla na-eme ka ọ dị. Ada Trulan wepụtakwa akụkọ banyere ndị nne na nna na nchịkọta ncheta site na nwata ahụ nọrọ na White House. Akwụkwọ nwere akwụkwọ ọgụgụ bara ụba site na ebe a na-edebe ezinụlọ Truman. Margaret gosipụtara nna nke ụmụ ụmụ ụmụ ụmụ nwoke a ma ama, nwụrụ na 2008.
Onwu
Ọnwụ na-eyi egwu na 1950. Na mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ, Purturikans nwara ịbanye n'ụlọ ahụ, mana ọ meghị mpụ ahụ - otu n'ime onye isi ala a nwụrụ, onye ọzọ a tụrụ mkpọrọ mkpọrọ.
![Ili harry Truman Ili harry Truman](/userfiles/126/16589_10.webp)
Harry Truman nwụrụ na December 26, 1972 na Kansas City. Nwa agbọghọ ahụ na-egbu nwoke ahụ nwụrụ anwụ dị otú ahụ. Onye ndu nke 33rd nke America gbakọtara na ogige nke ọbaakwụkwọ Truman.
N'isi
- American Carraft Carrier USS "Harry S. Truman" (CVN-75)
- Ọbá akwụkwọ Onye isi ala - Museum nke Truman
- Schoollọ akwụkwọ nke Sciences Scleous S. Truman
- Mahadum ala. Truman na Missouri
Akwụkwọ
- 1972 - "Harry S. Truman", M. Truman
- 1982 - "Bess V. Truman", M. Truman
- 1994 - "Harry S. Truman: Ndụ", R. Ferrell
- 1998 - "Nwoke Inwere Onwe", D. Daniels
- 2003 - "Harry S. Truman: Ndụ ya na oge", B. Burns
- 2008 - "Harry S. Truman", Rallek
- 2009 - "Harry Truman", onye na-edepute "de agini"
- 2016 - "Truman", L. Dubova, Chernyavsky
Fiim
- 1947 - "33rd US Onye isi ala Harry Truman"
- 1950 - "Obodo M Bụ Gị"
- 1963 - "Ndị Mmeri"
- 1973 - "Worldwa na Agha"
- 1980 - "atomic Cafe"
- 1984 - "mmeri"
- 1988 - "Ọzọ 18"
- 1994 - "Ndị A Ga-alụ"
- 1995 - "Truman"
- 2006 - "Ọkọtọ nke Nna-anyị Ndị Nna Anyị"
- 2004 - "The Contimer"
- 2008 - "Onye isi ala ka icheta"