Obibi obibi
Georges Charles Dantos, Jaerd Kaplan, Mark Chapan, Lee Harvey Oswald - Itinye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa, ndị a ma ama. Spaniard Khaima Ramton Mercider Del Rio enweghị ndepụta igwe kwụ otu ebe ma gafere otu ebe.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ Ramon n'obodo Barcelona, n'ime ezinụlọ Catalan Paouu Merkader, onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ na-agagharị, na nwunye ya Cuba Karidad del Rio. Ihe omume a mere na February 7, 1913. Afọ ise ka nke ahụ gasịrị, nwa ọzọ pụtara n'ezinụlọ - ada nke Meri, onye mechara bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na nwunye onye nduzi Vittorio Domikio Domikio Domikio Domikio deka.
Otú ọ dịla anya, ezinụlọ ahụ biri na isi obodo France, mgbe ha gbasịrị Ramon na nne ya na nne ya, kpọghachi na Barcelona, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ ya. N'ime afọ ndị a na-eto eto, bụ Mercadener bụ onye otu ndu nke nzukọ Barcelona, gụnyere ndị na-eto eto. Mgbe e mesịrị, nwoke ahụ mara ikpe banyere nke a - ntaramahụhụ bụ mkpọrọ ọnwa atọ na Valencia.
Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na mwepụta nke Riben, Remanistrated Inveration batara na ndị Republican metụtara agha obodo na Spain (1936-1939). Ọ bụ ya kọmịsara ahụ nke ndị brigade nke iri abụọ na asaa na-ebu agha na Aragon ihu. Merụrụ ahụ ma merụọ ya ụlọ ọgwụ.
Ọrụ na NKVD
Ozugbo Ramon chinkeputara mgbe mmerụ ahụ merụrụ ahụ, ha na-arụ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ nke USSR. Ọ dịla anya na ha na-ele nwoke ahụ anya, na-atụle ya nwere ike inweta. Enyemaka Merkader Mama ya Caridad, onye ọbụna tupu ọmụmụ nke nwa nwoke ahụ ghọrọ onye Soviet na-elekọta.
Na 1937, Ramon Merker (a makwaara dị ka Rame Ivanovich Lopez) apụtaworị na akwụkwọ ndebe nke steeti nchekwa na Commissinssinssariar.
Na-agafe "The Merkader malitere ịkwadebe maka ọrụ mbụ ya - iji kpochapụ ọdụm nke Kọmunist na nke Marxism na onye iro kachasị njọ nke ndị Soviet.
Igbu Trotsky
Lina Bronstein, a maara nke ọma dị ka Levvovich Trotsky, site na afọ ndị mbụ mere ka ihe ndị na-eme mgbanwe na-arụ ọrụ, nke karịa ozugbo a na-edokọ. N'afọ 1917, Trotsky ọbụna na-eme onye ndu nke Bolsheviks, ebe vladimir lenin na-ezo na Finland. N'ezie, Levvovich bụ isi mmalite nke mgbanwe nke Ọkt.
N'afọ 1918, Trotsky ghọrọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ nke mba ọzọ, wee malite ịgbanye ike ịtụgharị ike - ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ọrụ a na-ada na mmalite nke agha obodo. N'ihi usoro nke Lvom nke Lvom ji, ọ na-ahụ na ndị iro ya na ihu Genoviv, Linemev Kamenev na Josef Stalin.
Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị Lenin, njedebe nke ọgụ ịta ahụhụ ma na-abịa na post nke isi Stalin, Trotsky kwesịrị ịhapụ USSR. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka mwepụta ahụ na 1936 akwụkwọ nke "mgbanwe mgbanwe nke", mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-abụrịrị oke, mana onye ndu Gosbea nwetara iwu iji kpochapụ okporo ụzọ.
Ọdịdị nke mbụ nke ndị otu ahụ mere n'okpuru onye isi Artist José Sicairos enweghị ihe ọma, yabụ, onye ndu NKVD bịakwutere ajụjụ nke Merkader na-esote.
Curator Curator mere nnukwu General Naum Etigon onwe ya. Ebe ọ na-arụrụ ọrụ nke ọma, nwe ya n'okpuru aha nke ndị Canada Rerank Frank Jackson gara United States. Na New York, n'okpuru aha ọhụrụ ahụ, Jacques Monrard Ramon na-apụta na Silvia Aleoshoff - ihe dị ka Crotsky.
N'October 1939, Jacques kwuru na ọ kpaliri Mexico n'ebe ọrụ, ebe okporo ndụ dị ugbu a. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Monrar kpọrọ aha Silvia n'onwe ya, na-ekwu na ọ na-atụ uche nwa agbọghọ ahụ. Ekele dịrị Agelofolf na March 1940, Merkader Montrar ka na-apụta na kọntaktị na Crotsky. Ramona na-enuzu ike ime ka ọdụm na-eme ka echiche ya nye echiche nke Troseskyism, yana ịdị njikere nke ego iji nyere aka ịme atụmatụ.
Na August 20, otu afọ ahụ, ndị Merkaster abịa Villa Crotsky iji nye ya ka ọ gụọ edemede ya ma gee ntị n'echiche Leo Davidvich. Dabere na atụmatụ ahụ, ndị ralon mepụtara na NKVD ga-abụ ihe zoro ezo n'okpuru uwe ice (a na-ejikọ ihe niile iji mee ihe dị jụụ - na-enweghị iji egbe) n'akụkụ igwe obodo Izochiri site na nne ya na Eike.
Mana ihe niile dị njọ mgbe Trotsky tụfuru nkọ mgbe ọ gbadara azụ isi, ma edepụtara ya. Ghyker gbara ya afọ, ọ maara onwe ya na mgbe otu oge ga-echeta ya n'ime ụlọ ahụ. E tiri Ramona ma kpọọ ndị uwe ojii. Naum Eikenia ghọtara na ihe dị njọ, nne Merkader wepụrụ. N'abalị ahụ, ha hapụrụ obodo ahụ. Trotsky nwụrụ n'echi ya.
Ekpere Merkader ekpe ikpe. N'ụlọ ikpe, nwara iweta mmiri dị ọcha, ma ọ na-ekwu na ya bụ onye na-ama m na-ama onye na-amabu onye kpebiri imegwara, na-egbu Trotsky. O mebighị eziokwu ahụ na-ata ahụhụ. N'ihi ya, ụlọ ikpe Mexico mara onye isi ahụ site na mkpọrọ afọ 20, na Merkader na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-eme mkpọtụ. Ezigbo aha Ramon Mexicans chọpụtara naanị afọ 6 ka e mesịrị.
Grorke jere ozi n'ụlọ mkpọrọ oge niile. Na Mee 6, 1960, a tọhapụrụ ya. Ndị ọrụ Soviet nyefere Ramon mbụ ruo Cuba, mgbe ahụ na USSR.
Na Mee 31, otu afọ ahụ natara aha dike nke Soviet Union, yana usoro nke Lenin na "Golden" site na June 6, 1941 (mgbe ahụ Stalin bịanyere aka na arịrịọ nke Lavrent Beria iji nye ndị sonyere na arụmọrụ nke ọma iji kpochapụ Trotsky). Na mgbakwunye, Rammon nwetara ụlọ nwere ụlọ anọ na Moscow na atụmanya nke Leningrad (adịghị anya site na Leningrad na okporo ụzọ na -aga) na ụlọ na PGT. Kratto.
N'ịbụ ndị eze, onye ọrụ nke Marxism -leism -leism, na onye ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ọchịchị Russia nke Russia. Enwere echiche na mkpuchi a, na Mercider ghọrọ onye ọrụ nke KGB.
Ndụ onwe
Ramson Mercider lụrụ nwanyị ugboro abụọ. Nwunye mbụ - Elena milbert, - echeghị ya site na mkpọrọ - nwụrụ na Moscow na 1942.
Nwunye nke Abụọ ghọrọ aha onye India aha ya bụ Raquel (Rachel) Mendoza, onye rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nọọsụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, nke mercider nọ ọdụ. Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ na-adabere ya mgbe ahụhụ sochiri ụbọchị ọzọ na mmekọrịta ahụ dị n'etiti ha. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ Raben, o were ya na Soviet Union kpọrọ ya. Na USSR, Raquel ghọrọ onye ọkà okwu na mbipụta Spanish nke redio Moscow.
Onwu
N'etiti afọ iri asaa nke narị afọ gara aga, ndị na-eme ka onye Fidflo kwagara Cuba ịrụ ọrụ nke onye na-ahụ maka mba ofesi.
October 18, 1978 na Havana Ramon nwụrụ site na Sarcco. Ya kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ, na ájá gaa Moscow lìe na Kuntsevsky eli ozu n'okpuru aha nke Ramon Ivanovich Lopez. A na-etinye ihe ncheta na foto Merkader na ili.
N'isi
Ewepu akwa a na-esote site na ndu Ramson:
- 1972 - "Igbu Trotsky" Joseph Lodie na Alain Deshon, Richard Burton na Rob Schneider.
- 1993 - "Trotsky" leonid myaagin na Viktor Sergachev na Vyachoslav Razzhegayev.
- 2002 - Frida Julie Taymore na solma Hayek, Alfred Molina na Jeffrey Rister.
- 2009 - Troutsky Jekọb Tarnney na Lenan Balaban, yana Jeide na Taylor Barchel.
- 2011 - "ọgụ: nwanyị nọ n'okpuru" Algis Arlauuscas na sapatero na Antonio Spare na Antonio.
- 2016 - "ahọrọ" Antonio Chavarrias na Alfonso Errero, Khanna Murray na Julian Square.
- 2017 - "Trossky" Alexander Kotta na Konstantin Statsky na Konstantin Khabensky, Evgenny Skykanyiv na Sergey Garmish.