Obibi obibi
Guitarist Keith Richards - Obi na Mkpụrụ Obi ", nke a na-akpọ" ndị a na-akpọ "ndị kasị egwu na ụwa". Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-akọ na-enye ekele site na ndị na-azụ atụrụ.
Mụọ egwu, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na ndị na-abụ abụ, a mụrụ Richards n'obodo Dartford, England, December 18, 1943. Dịka nwatakịrị, nna nna nke onye na - egwu egwu nke onye na - eme ihe arụrụ ọrụ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ọrụ aka na-abịa n'ọdịnihu. Nne Richards, Doris, hụrụ egwu ahụ n'anya. Kit mepụtara data olu dị ka nwatakịrị dị ka onye na-abụ abụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, ọ dịlarị onye ọ bụla na nchụkọ nke Elizabeth II na nchịkọta nke ukwe.
Olu nke Richards agbanweela na uto ya na ihe banyere ya. Mgbe nwa okorobịa ahụ nwetara guitar mbụ ya dị ka onyinye si n'aka nne. Richards na-etinyekarị ihe na-akwụghị ụgwọ oge iji mụta ngwa egwu ọhụrụ na ihe atụ nke ALV Parley "ihe niile dị mma, nne").
Na nwa akwụkwọ Richards, ewezuga Dartford Technorlọ akwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu maka klaasị. Onye isi nke Dartford School tụrụ aro whale kama itinye ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nka. Ma nwa okorobịa ahụ nọgidere na-aga ije ije ije na-aga ije na na Sidchet, na-akwụkwu egwu na egwu nke ya karịa ịmụ nka banyere nka banyere nka banyere nka.
N'oge ọzụzụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nka, Richards zutere guitarist ọhịa Taylor, nke a na-enwe na Mick Jagger. Richards n'oge ahụ amaralarị onye ozi, ụmụ nwoke ndị ahụ na-emekọ ọnụ na Darford. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Keith sonyeere otu ha, wee kpọọ "nwa nwoke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ" ma ọ bụ "ụmụ nwoke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ".
Uneghune
Ndị niile sonyere na ndị otu egwu egwu nwere ịhụnanya iche maka ihe ndị America na-emekọ ihe, na Richards na-enyekwa mmụọ na mpịakọta. Karịsịa, ihe okike nke chock wetara nwa okorobịa ahụ. Whale nwetara guitar eletrik ma mụta imekọ ihe ọ bụla na-egbu egbu, gụnyere "Optive".
Otu ahụ lekwasịrị anya karịa na okike nke egwu. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ụmụ nwoke ahụ nyere egwu mbụ. Jerger na Richards gara na nnyocha na Blues jikọtara Alexis nkuku, otu a na-egwukarị, nke na-egwuri egwu na klọb ma ọ bụ na-egwuri egwu. N'abalị a, Guitarist Guitarist Jones sonyeere otu ahụ, onye na-ejikarị amaokwu ahụ "elmo lewis".
Richards na Jagger wetara Jones. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị na-eto eto ghọtara ndị agbata obi gburugburu ụlọ na ọchịchọ. Naanị n'oge a, Jones na-anwa ịnakọta otu ya. Ndị enyi ha Dick Taylor na Pinist Janwar Janwar so na mmalite na-atụtụgharị nkume na 1962.
N'etiti etiti afọ na-esote, ihe mejupụtara nke mpịakọta nkume gbanwere: hel nke Charlie Watts sonyere ndị na-egwu egwu. Taylor hapụrụ otu ahụ, ụgwọ ahụ egwu Wiman wee nọrọ n'ọnọdụ ya. Stewart nọgidere na-eme ihe dị ka onye na-atụpu nkume, yana onye ọbịa. N'okpuru nduzi nke onye njikwa ya Andrew Back ochiem, ndị na-eto eto si na a na-awụpụ okwute dị ka ụmụ nwoke jọgburu onwe ya.
Na mbido, otu ahụ dere ụdị mkpuchi nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ. Ma Richards na Jangger, ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ndị otu ahụ, n'oge na-adịghị anya, na-eji ndị na-ede ihe na-ede aha ha, na-eji ya na-ekwu okwu banyere ọrụ ụfọdụ.
"Nkume na-awụpụ" buru ụzọ banye na eserese Britain na 1964 yana ụdị mkpuchi nke song bobby "ọ bụ ugbu a". N'otu afọ ahụ, ndị otu ahụ wepụtara album debat ya ma gaa njem na United States, na-ede onye mbụ America kụrụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ bụ ụnyaahụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, a na-esochi na album ahụ edere na afọ 70-80 nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, gụnyere "mkpịsị aka nke nnyapade" (1971), "ENGYELS". " (1972), "nnapụta mmetụta nke ukwuu" (1980) na "egbugbu" (1981).
N'etiti afọ 1980, okwute na-apụnara mmadụ: Jagọt lekwasịrị anya na Solo Ọrụ. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na Keith Richards wepụtara mbụ album album mbụ "(1988), nke natara nzaghachi ziri ezi sitere na ndị na-ama aka.
Richards na Jagger Sistem Team "luel ígwè" (1989) dị ka ndị otu na-alọghachi. N'afọ 1993, Kit wepụtara ihe mejupụtara a kpọrọ "Eileen", nke ndị na-azụ ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị nkatọ na-ekele ya nke ukwuu. Album na-esote "Voodoo Lounge" (1994) gbawaa mgbasa ozi siri ike, na-enye otu otu na eserese egwu.
Fiim
N'afọ 2005, okwute na-apụnara aha album a "buru ibu". Ọ nwetara ezigbo nzaghachi ma ree nke ọma, agbanyeghị na enweghị enweghị ndị a ma ama. Na-akwado album ahụ, ndị otu ahụ gara njem ọzọ. E mechiri akụkụ nke ebe a na-egwuri egwu na 2006 mgbe Richards natara mmerụ isi mgbe ha na osisi na-ada na agwaetiti Fiji. Iji meso ọjọọ, ọ ga-arụ ọrụ na ụbụrụ. Richards gbakere ma maliteghachi njem mgbe izu ole na ole gasịrị. Keith kwuru na ọ jụrụ ọgwụ ndị ahụ mgbe ọ wachara.
N'afọ 2007, Rit Richards pụtara na televions nwere obere ọrụ na "ndị ohi nke Caribbean: na nsọtụ ụwa." N'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ kpọrọ nna nke Pirate Johnny Depp, Captain Jack Sparrow.
Ndụ onwe
Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị sonyere na ndị otu ahụ yiri ka ha na-ede ihe oyiyi nke ndị na-efegharị ọhịa, na-ekpori ndụ ndụ. N'akụkụ a, ụlọ Richards na mpaghara English ka achọpụtara ndị uwe ojii na Febụwarị 12, 1967. Ya na whale n'ụlọ, n'oge ahụ bụ Mick Jeng, enyi ya nwanyị Marianna na-akwụ ụgwọ na ndị ọzọ. N'oge ọchụchọ ahụ, ndị uwe ojii hụrụ ihe ndị na-emebi emebi na mmegharị ndị ọzọ na-emebi ihe.
Na Jagg, a mara Richards ikpe banyere mpụ metụtara ọgwụ na iji ọgwụ eme ihe, mana a jụrụ ahịrịokwu ndị ahụ. N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, Richards tinyere ọtụtụ ndị na-a drugsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ.
Mgbe ọpụpụ nke Jones si na-eme ka ndị otu nkume na 1969, ụmụ nwoke lekwasịrị anya na egwu nke egwu nke egwu na-arụ ọrụ ha. Na December nke otu afọ ahụ, Richards ghọrọ Nna na nke mbụ: nwa agbọghọ ya bụ Anita Pallenberg mụrụ Max. N'afọ 1972, otu di na nwunye bidoro nwa nke ibe ha, nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Dandelion (sụgharịa ya na Bekee - dandelion). Ka oge na-aga, Angela kwuru nwa agbọghọ ahụ. Nwa nwoke nke atọ nke China Richards, nwa nwoke ahụ aha ya bụ Tara, nwụrụ izu ole na ole mgbe a mụsịrị mgbe a mụsịrị mgbe a mụsịrị mgbe a mụsịrị mgbe a mụsịrị ya na 1976.
Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị afọ ndị 1970, Richards nwere nnukwu nsogbu. N'afọ 1977, ejidere ndị na-agụ ego na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọgwụ dị oke egwu na cocaine na Toronto, Canada. N'okpuru ihe iyi egwu nke ngaji nke ndụ, Richards ka ọ gaa United States ka ọ ga-enwe ọgwụgwọ megide ịdabere narcounts. A na-ebelata ihe mgbochi megide ndị egwu ahụ.
N'agbanyeghị na ọgụ siri ike, Richards nwere ike ịlaghachi na egwu. Album na-esote "okwute a na-akpọ" ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị "(1978) bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, e rere nde asatọ. Ka o sina dị, Kit nọgidere na-enwe nsogbu na mmetọ nke ọgwụ uche psychoaciaciaciac. N'ime otu ahụ malitere itolite esemokwu, karịsịa n'etiti Richards na Jagger. Ha rụrụ ụka mgbe niile: Abacoms album na njem, enweghị ike ikwu okwu ruo izu.
Ọdịnihu nke otu ahụ yiri ka edoghị anya, mana na ndụ nke China enwere mgbanwe ndị dimkpa. N'afọ 1983, mgbe onye egwu ahụ ghọrọ afọ iri anọ, Richards lụrụ ihe atụ nke Patti Hansen. Ma mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, di na nwunye ahụ mụrụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Theodore na Alexander. N'ihi ya, egwu ahụ bụ ụmụaka anọ sitere na nwunye abụọ.
Keith Richards ugbu a
N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2010, Richards wepụtara ihe ndekọ Autobiophy isiokwu ya bụ "Ndụ". Akwụkwọ ahụ gosiri na Keith nwere mmasị ịgụ ma nwee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ, ma na-ekwu banyere echiche ya banyere ụwa Rock, nyocha ọgwụ ọjọọ na Mick Jeng. Akụkọ ndụ nke onye ama ama na onye mbụ na-egwuri egwu dị iche na otu nde mgbasa ma gwuriela ya.
Na Mach 25, 2016, okwute na-awụpụ egwu na egwu na Havana, Cuba, ebe amachibidoro egwu ha na mbụ nke ndị ọchịchị Kọmunist machibidoro iwu ha. Egwuregwu ahụ gbasoro nleta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke US Barack Obama, nke bụ akụkụ nke mbọ iji kwado mmekọrịta anyị na Cuba. Ihe nkiri ahụ na egwuregwu Arena Ciudad Rapuvo na Hama ghọrọ ihe nkiri mbụ nke ndị otu ahụ na Cuba na akụkụ nke njem South America na 2016.
N'agbanyeghi afọ ahụ dị afọ, onye na-egwu egwu ahụ na-eduga na peeji nke onwe ya na "Instagram", ebe ọ na-etinye foto ahụ site na egwu egwu. Yabụ, na-ekpe site na akụkọ akụkọ, na Ọktoba 2017, Barcelona na-eji egwu na-aga.
Akpati
- 1988 - "Ikwu okwu"
- 1992 - "Onye Bụ Ikike"
- 2015 - "Obi Crosseed"