Obibi obibi
Nleta Charlie na-ahụ maka Challin n'onwe ya, onye a na-akpọ foto ahụ "Ivan Gruzny" Ivan Gruzny "" rụzuru kacha elu na ụdị fim akụkọ ihe mere eme. " Hollywood n'etiti afọ 1920s na-akpọ nwatakịrị na-eto eto ka ha rụọ ọrụ na America, na "Onye Ndú nke Mba Niile" nyefere ya ego iwu Stalinist. Mana maka ọdịdị nke ọma, ọ dị nwute na onye na - ezo aka na - ezobe ya, n'ihi na ejiri ahịhịa na - enwe obi ụtọ na mkpagbu dochie ya.
Nwa akwukwo nke Vsevolod Meyrorist, cirorist, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-aga, - Sergen Eiftein nwụrụ na ọkara nke ndị a tụrụ ime .
Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ mkpụrụ osisi Cinima n'ọdịnihu na Jenụwarị 1898 na Riga, mgbe ahụ Alaeze Ukwu Russia. Sergey toro n'ezinụlọ abụọ bara ọgaranya, ebe nne na nna abụọ hụrụ n'anya rụrụ ntakịrị mmụọ ozi nwa nwoke, yiri ka mmụọ ozi nwere ntutu isi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Rrick ma ọ bụ nwamba, dị ka nwata nwoke ahụ kpọrọ, zuru ike n'oge ọkọchị n'oge oge ọkọchị, ndị izu ike gara na okirikiri, soontoolographer na ụlọ ihe nkiri.
N'ụlọ Eisensteins, ndị ọbịa a ma ama, ndị isi obodo na ndị ahịa. Ezumike eji ememme. Maka Afọ Ọhụrụ - Osisi Christmas na-eme ka ihe ịchọ mma na-ewu ewu na uko ụlọ, na ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Rrika - Ubi nke ìhè, na-arụ ọrụ na ugwu. Ọ bụrụ na ịghara esemokwu ndị nne na nna, nwata ahụ nwere ike ile anya ya.
Nna nke onye mmeri nke Stalin nke Stalin - Maisensstein) - mere ebe ndị ahịa ndị Juu, bụ ndị biri na Kiev. Mikhail Osipovich mụtara na onye na-achụ elu ma biri na ọpụrụiche, na-abịa na ọkwa nke onye ndụmọdụ mara mma ma na-enweta oke ala. Na Riga na taa enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ nke ya mere.
Mana ihe ndabere nke ọdịmma ezinụlọ bụ mowry nne. Nna-ukwu Sergey Eisenstein maka mama - Ivan dị nso - nwere "Nevsky Barge egwuregwu". Awara m onye ahịa na nsọpụrụ - na Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Nwa nwanyị Julia nwetara ego bara ụba. N'ụlọ Eisenstein mere ka ohu bụrụ ohu.
Worldwa Crystal of Ezinụlọ nke ọma na-akụda na Smithenens. Alụmdi na nwunye a lụrụ n'ọkụ - Mikhail Eisenstein 4 afọ n'ụlọ ikpe na-arụghị ọrụ nke Ririk: Mgbe nwa ya nwoke dị afọ iri na otu, mgbe nwa ya nwoke gwara ya nke ọma mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Mama gara St. Petersburg, nwa ya nwoke nọnyeere nna ya na Riga.
Ọ n awuru nne nne-ya, na Julia dara na onyinye, na-enweghị ịhụ ya. Eisenstein Jr. natara ezigbo usoro: Asụsụ atọ dị iche iche, na-akpọ piano, na-ese, na-ese foto, na-ese ya, na-ese ya.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1914, Sergei Eisenstein gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Riga na afọ na-esote ya, ọ ghọrọ onye na-amụ akwụkwọ ozi injinia na St. Petersburg, onye gụsịrị nna ya akwụkwọ.
Ọkpara ahụ nyeferela nne ma ọ bụ nna, mana ihe owuwu ahụ anaghị adọta nwa okorobịa: na ncheta ya, foto nke echiche dị iche iche na Synomatograph dị na nwata. Yana - okpokolo ihe nkiri a na - ahụ na Paris, ndị isi France George George George George, onye na - ahụ maka mmetụta pụrụ iche na ọsụ ụzọ fontasics.
Fiim
OKTYTYRSKAYA Sergey Sergey Eisenstein, n'adịghị ka nna ya, naraghị mmụọ nsọ. Ọ banyere n'usoro nke ndị agha Red Red Fords. N'oge a, biografy nke okike ya malitere. Eisenstein na-akwadebe ọrụ ekwentị, eserese na caricate na etiti, rejoụ na mbibi nke ibi ndụ Bourgeos.
N'afọ 1920, ezigara onye ndu ihe nkiri n'ọdịnihu maka ọmụmụ ihe na Academy. Sergey Eisenstein were ọmụmụ nke ndị Japan, mana isi ihe - ọ bịara Moscow, ebe a na-ebi ndụ ọdịnala ọhụrụ.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, Eisenstein were oge dị anya rọrọ nrọ: M na-etinye ihe omume na ụlọ ihe nkiri ndị a na-ahụ anya ma mụọ ya na usoro ọmụmụ Vsevolod Meyserm.
Ihe nkiri REBUT nke onye na-eduzi nwa na-apụta na 1924: Sergey Eisenstein nyere ha usoro nke "Ntinye nke ọdụm" na-ewepụ okwu ọdụm dị na puku asaa .
N'ọnwa Disemba, nyocha ọ na-akwado teepu ahụ, na na Nọvemba, trotsky dabara na ya adịghị mma. Onye isi ahụ na-eche mgbanwe na fim ahụ ozugbo, mana ọ hapụghị ọsọ ọsọ. Maka nke a, dị ka aha ya bụ ndị enyi ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya, kwọpụ ya na nyocha. Ihe nkuzi si Soviet ike Sergei Eisgei Eisgein enyereghị aka: Ọ gara n'ihu na-emegharị ihe nkiri maka inweta.
1925, agbanyeghị na iru újú na ihu onwe onye dị n'ihu, ghọrọ mmeri ahụ maka Eisenstein. Onye isi iwu wepụrụ onwe ya bụ ihe nkiri na-eme na-eme onwe ya - eserese "PETeMKKỌ". Akụkọ banyere nso a dabere na ezigbo ihe omume, Sergey Mikhailovich na-ewusi ihe ike.
Foto ahụ mechara bụrụ ike dị ike nke ukwuu na edozighị ya igosi na ọdịda anyanwụ. Na France, "ihe ndị agha PETeMKO" hụrụ na 1953, na Japan na 1959.
Mgbe mwepụta nke ụlọ akwụkwọ fim ahụ, Sergei Eistenstein tetara a ma ama. N'afọ na-eso, a kpọrọ Soviet na-ahụ maka Govius ka Hollywood. Joseph Stalin, na-emechi obi, hapụ ya ka ọ bụrụ njem njem dị ogologo. Tupu ọpụpụ ahụ, o were foto ahụ "Ọktọba", mana o nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma.
Ka anyị na-aga United States, Eisenstein gara Europe. Asụsụ atọ, ọ na-ekwu na redio, na-agụ nkuzi na Cambridge na Sorborge, zutere Bernard Shaw, Greeta Garbo na Fed shalbo na Fed shallo na ndị Fed shalbo na ndị Fed shalbo na ndị Fedbor.
Na America, ụda ihe nkiri nke "potemkin" sitere na tossa sinian nke Russia, kama na ihe America. Eisenstein a họpụtara ndị égbè nke American ọdachi na akwụkwọ ndị Theodore nke drier, ma mgbe a ọnwa nke director, a ndakpọ olileanya na-eche: na Studio "Paramaunt" mebiri nkwekọrịta na ya, na-ekwu na politicization mmadụ ejije.
Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri "Red" na-akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, na Sergey Eisenstein gara Soviet Union site na Hawaii, Japan na China. Na Mexico, n'okpuru nkwekọrịta ya na onye na-edekọ mmekọrịta, Eppton nwere obi isi "ogologo oge Mexico!", Ma n'etiti ọrụ, Stalin zigara Telegram ịlaghachi ozugbo. Charlie Chaplin, nwụnahụ akụkụ nke mbụ nke teepu a na-akpọ "Oké Ifufe MEXICO City", nke a na-akpọ ya "ihe nkiri ụwa kachasị mma".
Tempges Sergey Eisenstein na-eche maka oriri na nkwari na onye ndu. Stalin lekọtara nke ahụ eisen enweghị ike ịbụ "irighiri ihe ọzọ n'ime ndị ọrụ ihe nkiri nke USSR." Site na mmezu nke ya na Vyachoslav molotov. Outracs na-ese vidio, ọ kuziri na VGIk, na-akụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ na omume nke ihe ndekọ dị na ntọala.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1935, Sergei Eisgen laghachitere n'ọrụ ahụ wee buru akụkọ banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pavlik Moredov, na-akpọ foto a "Beed dị na foto". Nchịkwa isi nke cinemato, na-enweghị itinye ego nke a na-ese ihe ihe nkiri, emepụtara na edemede ahụ, mana Onye Ntụziaka anaghị ha. Ime ihe a chọrọ iji belata ihe nkiri nke ụka, Sergei Eistein leghaara ma mee ya ihe.
Na-arụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri ahụ kwụsịrị ọrịa - onye nduzi dara ọrịa ojii. Mgbe ọ na-agbake, akụkọ banyere ndị ọrụ nlekọta ma nye iwu ka ịtụgharị rịbọn ahụ kpamkpam. Eisenstein jụrụ. Afọ abụọ nke etching, merie nkatọ na ọgụ ya na ndị isi ya abụghị n'efu: Sergey Eisenstein nọ na-egbu onwe ya.
Nna m ukwu laghachiri n'ọrụ na 1938th, afọ atọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị. Ihe nlere nke nbloustia a di ya n'aka ya - ihe omuma nke "Alexander Nevsky". Ihe nkiri Eisenstein's Fim dị ala mere ka ọ nwee ike ịgba ọsọ o nwere ọmịiko. Ma ihe iju Edin juru ebe nile, iwepu ihe okacha mara ma e jiri ya tụnyere "potemkin".
Foto a masịrị m Stalin, a kpọpụtara onye nduzi a na-enye iwu n'usoro nke Lenin, mgbe ahụ, nrite Stalinist. Ná mmalite afọ 1941, nna ya ukwu welitere Masterpaid "Ivan Grozny" teepu. E nyere ya ka ewepu ya.
N'ihi agha malitere, onye na-agbapụ ahụ na-aga Alma-Ata, ha rụrụ ọrụ n'abalị - eletrik eletrik ezughị. Gruzzny Play Nikolai Cherkasov, na-egwu na Nevsky. Onye isi ahụ kwụsịrị rịbọn ahụ n'ime akụkụ atọ. Nke mbu putara na 1944 ma nwee mmasị n'ozuzu ya - Sergey eistenstein nyere ego nke nke abuo.
Joseph Vissarionich nke ha kwadoro ihe oyiyi nke eze, na-emeso Okrichnina: na ihe oyiyi dike, Stalin hụrụ onwe ya. Ma akụkụ nke abụọ kpaliri iwe nke onye ndu: n'ime ya, Ivan Gruzny ghọrọ onye ọchịchị aka ike na onye na-egbu ihe, na njedebe nke akọ na uche ọjọọ. Sergey Eisenstein buru ibu nke ọdachi, mana etinyeghị m akụkọ ahụ na akụkọ banyere akụkọ.
Na 1946, Onye Nduzi ahụ nwere nkụchi obi mbụ. Akụkọ banyere ọnwụ ọnwụ nke ọnwụ nke ọnwụ nke ọnwụ nke ọnwụ, mana Eisensstein weghaara akụkụ nke atọ nke teepu ahụ.
Na February 1947, onye a scalan dara: Stalin lere akụkụ nke abụọ nke Ivan ihe dị egwu ma nye iwu ka ha cheta usoro ahụ. Sergey Eisenstein kwenyere, mana n'eziokwu ọ gaghị emezu iwu ahụ. Na-agbasi mbọ ike na mgbanwe ahụ, ọ na-ejide foto ahụ maka ụmụ. Ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe ọ hapụrụ akụkụ nke atọ.
Ndụ onwe
Ọdachi dakwasịrị ezinụlọ na Sergey Eisenstein bịara na nwata, metụtara mmekọrịta ya na ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihu ọha, eisenstein lụrụ di na afọ iri atọ na isii na Vintagenist Pere Atachecheva (Fonl Foverman). Ha zutere ka ha na-arụ ọrụ na "Alụlụ" Potemkin ". Otu nwanyị rọrọ nrọ ịgakwuru di ya, mana ghọrọ enyi, nọọsụ na onye otu ibe ya.
Iweghachi si mba ọzọ mgbe njem azụmahịa dị afọ ise gasịrị, Sergei Eistenstein kewapụrụ na di ma ọ bụ nwunye. Na 1930, onye inyeaka sitere n'aka onye enyemaka Eleda Telehehehev. A kpọrọ ya "nwanyị Grenader." Ma, njikọ ahụ bụ Palat. The usoro iwu nke nwa agbọghọ ya na-alụ nwanyị na-achọsi ike ịchọta na nkuzi nke Sigmund Freud. Ọjụjụ nke ọrịa na-ahụ ọ joyụ Eisenstein kọwara mkpa ọ dị maka ịkwa iko.
"Na-enweghị isi - abụ m onye nta akụkọ dị mfe la oscar Wilde," ka ọ sịrị na American odeakwụkwọ Marie Lose Henton.Na Archive nke Sergey Eisenstein, ọtụtụ narị ihe nkiri idina nwoke nke Matraine, ma ọ nweghị ozi na-ekwenye ekwenye banyere onye isi ya na ụmụ nwoke. N'oge na-adịghị anya tupu ọnwụ Eisenstein ọzọ lụọla azụtaheva, mgbe Matra nwụsịrị, onye ọrụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ na onye isi ya.
Onwu
Eisenstein nwụrụ site na mwakpo obi nke February 1948. Ọ nwụrụ n'otu afọ ahụ bụ na Nna m dị afọ 50. e liri onye isi ahụ na ngalaba nke anọ nke Ilemevichy Ili nke NotoDodevichy n'isi obodo Notodevichy n'isi obodo Notodevichy n'isi obodo Notodevichy n'isi obodo Notodevichy n'isi obodo Notodevichy n'isi obodo Netodevichy n'isi obodo.Keogosi
- 1924 - "Steeti"
- 1925 - "Poomkin's Armadio"
- 1927 - "Ọktọba"
- 1929 - Asturm La Sarras
- 1929 - "ochie na nke ọhụrụ"
- 1930 - "Rometimental Rome"
- 1931 - "ogologo ndụ Mexico!"
- 1933 - "Oké Ifufe MEXICO City"
- 1935-2537 - "Bezhin Mead"
- 1938 - "Alexander Nevsky"
- 1940 - "Oge n'Anya"
- 1941 - "Mexico Symphony"
- 1941 - "Warthwa Nwere Onwe"
- 1944-1946 - "Ivan Gruzny"