Obibi obibi
Maka obere akụkọ ihe mere eme n'akwụkwọ, America jisiri ike ịhapụ ihe nketa. Mark Twain, Jack London, Margaret Mitchell, Edularet Mitchell, EDRIETE LEE, Ha bi na akwụkwọ dị iche iche, mana n'akwụkwọ nke ndị edemede a, na-emekwa ka otu mmụọ ahụ bụrụ otu mmụọ ahụ na-ezighi ezi, ma na-anọkọ. Ikekwe mmetụta ndị a kọwara nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ site n'aka ndị America ama ama Francis Scott Fourzgerderd.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ Francis n'ezinụlọ ndị si Ireland. Nna nna ya na-anọ n'usoro nne Filip Mckiplan, na-esikwa na United States, jisie ike guzoro n'ụkwụ ya na mba ọhụrụ ma baa ọgaranya. Ma Eduard Fitzgerd, onye furu site na otu Ireland - nna nke onye edemede a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, emezughị otu ya. Edeard belatara na njedebe, yabụ mgbe molkilan dugara ndị nne na nna nke di ahụ, ha na-anwa igbochi nwa agbọghọ ahụ pụọ na ndị iro ahụ na-enweghị atụ.
Na njedebe, Edward na-akpọ agbamakwụkwọ, n'ihi na agadi nwoke McQull kwesịrị ịnagide nke a na na mbụ inyere ezinụlọ ahụ ọhụrụ aka. Mgbe e mechara, Chet Filzgeralds malitere azụmahịa ma nwee ike inye onwe ya.
Naanị nsogbu bụ nwatakịrị na-eto eto na-emekpa bụ ọnwụ nke ụmụ abụọ mbụ. N'ihi ya, ụzọ abụọ a enweghị nghọta, mgbe ọkpara a na-atụ anya pụtara na Septemba 24, 1896. E kpebiri ịkpọ Francis Scott.
Ebe ọ bụ na Francis na nwanne ya nwanyị Louise bụ ndị ezinụlọ Katọlik, mgbe ahụ, ụmụaka bụ isi nke ụmụaka natara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik. Nwa nwoke ahụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy St. Paul (Saint Paul Academy), nke dị na obodo Minnesota.
Ndị na-eto eto Fitzgerd na ụlọ akwụkwọ Newman), nke dị na Massachusetts nọgidere na-amụ ihe. Ọmụmụ ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Newman, Francis nọrọ oge agụmakwụkwọ nke onwe ya oge.
Mgbe ị gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe, nwoke ahụ kwagara New Jersey ịbanye mahadum Princetoton. Dịka nwata akwụkwọ nke mahadum nke mbụ, Firzgerd chere echiche banyere ọrụ onye dere ya na ihe egwu egwu egwu. Francis sonyere na nsọtụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, mana echefula maka ụdị anụ ahụ na-eso: Fitzgerd banyekwara na ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mara mma.
Agbanyeghị, Mahadum ahụ agbanwebeghị mahadum ahụ. Kama, na 1917, ọ gara ndị agha na 1917, ebe, o jisiri ike iwulite ọrụ, ebe o rurula iwu ndị isi ụmụaka ahụ.
N'afọ 1919, Fimzrged hapụrụ ọtụtụ ndị agha. Atụmatụ a guy bụ agbamakwụkwọ na Zelda Seyra, ezigbo nwanyị si n'ezinụlọ na-akwanyere ùgwù si Alabama. Ma ndị nne na nna nke Zelda gbochiri alụmdi na nwunye a, tụlere na ya ekwesịghị inye ya nwa ya nwanyị maka nwoke ahụ, bụ onye si na ndị agha lọta. Nke ahụ bụ n'ezie spil nke akara aka - megharịa ihe omume ahụ site na akara aka nke nna na nne!
Francis Scott kpebiri na ọ bụrụ na ọ ghọrọ onye ode akwụkwọ a ma ama, mgbe ahụ, nne na nna nwa agbọghọ ga-agbanwe obi ha. Fitzgedd kwagara New York, ebe ọ malitere ime ka ihe dị ndụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, na oge efu ya - na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ.
Agumagu
Ihe odide a mezuru nke ọrụ "ịhụnanya ịhụnanya" Francis zipụrụ ụlọ ndị na-emeghe nke New York, mana na nzaghachi ọ natara naanị ọdịda. Ọ ghọrọ ezigbo mmadụ. Ọ malitere ị drinkingụ mmanya, wee chụpụ ọrụ ahụ. Oghere ya n'aka ekpe, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ nne na nna.
Na-akpọ ntakịrị, Fitzrgezgerd kpebiri idozi ihe odide ahụ, nke na-eduga na idegharị site na ọkọ. New New Novice na-eziga ndị nkwusa ọzọ. Onye isi ndị isi Editor debere leta ya site na Charges Maxwell Banye. Na ya, onye isi na-akọ na ọrụ Francis dị iche na ihe niile a na-ebipụta ugbu a. Ma ndị nkwusa ahụ adịla njikere iwere ohere ma hapụ akwụkwọ, dịka o kwenyere n'ihe ịga nke ọma ya.
Na Machị 26, 1920, onye na-eme nyocha "na-agar ndị na-ese okwu na-aga Charles" na akụkụ nke paradaịs ". Akwụkwọ a na-aghọ nke na-abaghị uru (n'afọ ndị ahụ, a na-ejikarị okwu a, mana taa mmetụta nke ire ere akwụkwọ a), onye ode akwụkwọ bụ onye ama ama - nwunye firzgerd.
Francis Francis dere akụkọ maka Almanacs na magazin ndị a ma ama, akụkọ ndị a na nchịkọta mbụ ya "na-aghọghị na miri emi". Na Mee 1922, a na-ebipụta akụkọ banyere "akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Benjamin" na ngwakọta bụ Flicerged kwa izu, onye siri ike na ọgbọ nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ - ọgbọ Jazz.
N'agbanyeghị ọmụmụ nwa ya nwanyị, Francis na Zolda malitere idu ndụ na-ebi ndụ ma bụrụ dike nke ihe ndị i mere. A na-ejikọkarị omume ha niile dị iche na ya n'ezie. Na 1922, Fitzangeralds na-enweta obi na-ewu ewu na Manhattan. Ọ bụ na ebe ahụ ka onye dere ya malitere ịrụ ọrụ na "nnukwu gatsby".
N'otu oge ahụ, Francis na-ebipụta akwụkwọ nke abụọ ya - "mara mma ma bụrụ ndị e meriri ya site na William A gaa saịtị ahụ, wee wepụta nchịkọta nke" akụkọ "na smear" "
N'afọ 1924, Fitzruged kpebiri ịga Europe. Mgbe ọ na-eme njem, o nwere oge iji nweta ndị maara ndị ọhụrụ, yana imeta ndị enyi Erningway, ndị bi n'oge na Paris. Na America, n'oge a, ndị nke atọ Rom Francis na-apụta - "Nnukwu Gatsby", yana ihe nkiri ya na-echekwa, gbutere Herbert Benton.
Inglaghachi na ala ala, onye dere ya bipụtara nchịkọta ọzọ, nke a na-akpọ "ndị na-eto ojii a dị mwute", mgbe nke ahụ bụ ndị isi ojii na-amalite na ndụ Fitzgerger. A na-ewere uru dị ka igwe ojii na-emegharị ya na nwunye ya na mmalite mmalite mmepe nke mmepe nke Schorophopiania. Cerening Zelda dara ada. Mmanya mmanya na-egbu atụrụ, nke na-eduga na nsogbu okike.
Na 1934, akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ nke onye edemede na-apụta - "Abalị", dabere na ndụ ya.
Mgbe e mesịrị Ficzgerdd na-ekpebi ịgbanwe vector nke ime ihe ma ghọọ onye isi Hollywood. Site na ike ya, enwere ọtụtụ tachaa afọ ndị ahụ, mana oke nke ụlọ ọrụ "Frank Bransei na akwụkwọ akụkọ Erich Mary Remark na" ụmụ nwanyị "nke George Clockor. N'ụzọ na-emegide onwe ya, n'ime ihe nkiri ndị a na ndị edemede, akọwapụtaghị aha onye edemede ahụ.
Na 1939, Fimzrged na-amalite ọrụ na "magnity ikpeazụ" - akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere okwute nke Hollywood. A ga-ahapụzi akwụkwọ ọgụgụ a adịlarịrị nke ọma, yana nchịkọta "e towood" na "na-akwụ ụgwọ ezigbo ọzụzụ."
Fitzgergerd nwere ike ịnyefe mmụọ nke oge ahụ. Nke a mere ka ntoputa nke ọtụtụ ọta nke akwụkwọ ya. "Nnukwu Gatsby" (1974) nke Playton Clayton na Mii Farrow, "akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Benjan Battton" (2008) David Frycher na Brad Pitcher na Kate Blantatta, yana "Nnukwu Gatsby" (2013) Lurlardo Bouth na-eme ihe nkiri - LeonaBIRO DI Capigan, Cezabeth decark.
Ọzọkwa na 2016, "usoro magnaga" ikpeazụ "pụta na nseta. Mat Matt na Lily Collins mezuru na usoro ohuru. Nke a abụghị naanị usoro telivishọn nke ọrụ Fitzgerd - na TV, ma na-enyocha ọrụ nke onye dere ya maka ihe ngosi nke TV na-ahụkarị "ọgụ" na "ọgụ" na "ọgụ".
Ndụ onwe
Site na 1920 ruo 1940, Fitzgedd lụrụ Syer. N'October 26, 1921, otu abụọ nwere obere Frances.
Mgbe ọ gbasịrị ịgba alụkwaghịm na Zelda Fitzgerald, ọtụtụ oge zutere ide odeakụ banyere akwụkwọ edemede Hollywood News maka mbipụta nnukwu mbipụta. Nhọrọ ọhụrụ Francis a na-akpọ Sheila Graham. Ha biri na nta, ọnwụ nke onye dere ya bụ ọnwụ.
Ọnwụ Francis Scott Fitzgerdd
Onye dere nwoke ahụ nwụrụ na Disemba 21, 1940.
Otú ọ bụ, onye enyị na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọnwụ, mwakpo nke, ndị enyi na ndị ha maara na-emesi obi ike na n'ezie Francis enwetaghị mmanya ókè, nke ọ gbara mgbe ọ gbara alụkwaghịm, nke ọ gbara mgbe ọ gbara alụkwaghịm na Zelda.
Uwa edemede
- 1920 - "Site n'ụzọ a Paradaịs"
- 1922 - "Akụkọ ihe omimi nke Benjamin Battton"
- 1922 - "Mara mma ma mehie"
- 1923 - "Akụkọ banyere narị afọ Jazz"
- 1925 - "Nnukwu Gatsby"
- 1926 - "Ndị Na-eto Eto Ndị A Nwere Nsogbu"
- 1934 - "Night" Abali "
- 1935 - "Akara Teta
- 1941 - "Magtat ikpeazụ"
- 1945 - "Ihe Nzuzo"