Obibi obibi
Ihe okike nke Russia Arya Repin - N'ebe pụrụ iche n'obodo na mba ọzọ. Ọrụ nke onye na - ese ihe bụ ihe ịtụnanya kachasị na ụwa ụwa, n'ihi na Onye Okike nke eserese "Burlaki na Volumesdị nke Rebliction, amụma na - egosi dike na - eme ngagharị iwe.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme, okpukperechi, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ịma mma nke mmadụ na ọdịdị - Repin kpuchiri isiokwu niile ma mejupụta onyinye nka zuru ezu. Mkpụrụ nke onye na-ese ihe dị ịtụnanya: Ilimovich gosipụtara ụwa nke ọtụtụ narị akwa edere na ụdị nke eziokwu. Akwụsịla m ọbụna afọ na-eme agadi, tupu aka m eruteghịrị onye nwe ya rube isi.
Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ ndị egwuregwu na Russia n'oge ọkọchị nke 1844 na mpaghara Kharkiv. MGBE nwata na onye ntorobịa na-ebugharị n'obodo Malorọsh nke chuguev, ebe ikike na-enweghị atụ Vasily Repin, nna nna nke onye na-ese ihe biri na mbụ. Vasily efivich debere Inn Inn na ahịa.
Nna m na nna - onye isi nke ụmụaka, rere ịnyịnya, na-achụre anụ ụlọ ya maka iri abụọ site na Donets (Rostov mpaghara). Inglaghachi agha Efim Vasilillevich Resen sonyere na mkpọsa ndị agha atọ ma biri na SOBOZHHHINGIN ruo ụbọchị ikpeazụ.
Mgbe e mesịrị, ebumnobi Ukraine n'ọrụ Iya Repin were ọnọdụ dị mkpa, njikọ nke obere ịmụ, onye omekome ahụ tụgharịrị.
Mmetụta nke mama m nyere nwa nwoke, nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ na ngagharị nke Tatyana Bcharov. Maka ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ ụlọ, otu nwanyị haziri ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe a na-akụzi ihe nhicha ahụ. Childrenmụaka Tatyana Clanovna gụọ uri na Mikhail Lermonth, na mgbe ndị ezinụlọ chọrọ ego, akwa akwa mkpuchi na ajị anụ ahụ.
Onye na-ese ihe na obere ihe na-emeghe Deede Deede Trofim, na-ewetara Watercolor na-ese n'ụlọ. Nwa nwoke ahụ hụrụ ka ọnyà ojii na ọcha n'okpuru ahịhịa dị na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ, ma na-apụ n'anya maka ndị ọzọ. Iya ji ike adọta site n'ịse ka ọ na-amasị ya.
Na 11, e nyere Ilra repin na ụlọ akwụkwọ Fagographic - ọrụ ahụ dị ebube. Ma mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ kpochapụrụ ka afọ 2 gachara, onye na-eto eto ahụ nwetara nwa akwụkwọ na ogbako ọmụmụ ihe osise. N'ebe a, repin kụziiri ntọala nke eserese, n'oge na-adịghị anya ndị ọrụ ngo si n'ụsọ ụlọ ọrụ dị n'ụgbọ ahụ, na-arịọ ka m zigara ha Ili.
N'afọ 16, ihe okike nke onye na-eto eto na-eto eto gara n'ihu na akara ngosi ihe ngosi, ebe Ilna Rein biri na 25 King King kwa ọnwa.
N'oge ọkọchị, ndị na-eme ihe osise na-eme njem, na-achọ iwu na mpụga ógbè ahụ. Na Voronezh, a gwara Reinsky Ivan Kramsky, onye na-ese ihe sitere na Osrogozzhsk, onye hapụrụ ala nna ya maka ọmụmụ na St Petersburg Acrademy Art. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, Ilya Repin, nke sitere n'ike nke Kramsky, gara isi isi obodo Northern.
Eterete
Ọrụ ndị na-eto eto si na chugueva ruru Sectory odeakwụkwọ ogbako ahụ. Ya onwe ya, m ga-amata onwe ya, jụghị Ilya, na-akatọ enweghị ike ịta Onyunyo na ọrịa strorse. Iya repin etinyeghị aka ya ma nọrọ na St. Petersburg. Iwepụrụ ụlọ ahụ dị na ogige ahụ, nwoke ahụ biri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ruo n'ámá. N'oge na-adịghị anya onye nkụzi ahụ toro ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ nwere ike ịnwere ike.
N'afọ na-esote, Ilna Reinin banyere Academy. Iji mee ka ego maka ọmụmụ nwa akwụkwọ kwetara Petersburg Post-Dictor onye nduzi fyodor Sanka. Afọ asatọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ wetara ahụmịhe dị oke mkpa na ịmara ndị ọrụ onyinye dị omimi - Mark Anctic, nke polonovyov, Vladimir Stasov, nke e jikọtara ya na ọtụtụ iri afọ. Ivan Kramsky na-ese site na chuguza akpọrọ onye nkụzi ahụ.
Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị nwere nkà nke nka Accademy Illa Repin nwetara mepere emepe maka ọgbakọ "mbilite n'ọnwụ nke ada nke ada nke ada nke ada nke ada. Ilya nwere ike ịghọta na kwaaji, mgbe ahụ, Ilra chetara na nwanna nwanyị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ ma gosipụta, nke a kpọlitere nwa agbọghọ ahụ. Foto ahụ daara ndụ n'echiche ma weta otuto mbụ.
N'afọ 1868, onye na-amụrụ ihe, na-atụba etudes na mmiri nke Neva, hụrụ Burlakov. Iya tiri abis n'etiti ọha na eze na ike siri ike. Rein Rein Disch The The The The, ma ọrụụbụ ọrụ: Enwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ngụsị akwụkwọ dị n'ihu. N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1870, onye na-ese ihe ahụ nwere ohere ileta Volga na nke abụọ iji lelee ọrụ Burlakov. N'elu mmiri nke Ilya na-eme ka ndị a na-ebu ibu, ndị o gosipụtara na isi ya na isi ya.
Eserese "Burlaci na Volga" mere mmetụta na Russia na Europe. Ndị ọrụ ọ bụla nke ndị ọrụ na-eburu atụmatụ nke otu n'otu n'otu, omume, ọdachi. Onye nkatọ Wolf na Ghangha a na-eduzi ọdịnala n'etiti ihe osise na usoro nke Dante mebiri site na ihe nkiri nke Chukwu.
Slava banyere onye na-ese foto sitere na St. Petersburg ruo Moscow. Petshenate na Ontrepreneur Noxan Phokuvshshshhshshhschikov (nna nna ama ama) nyere iwu Ilya Repin foto maka ụlọ oriri na ọ restaurantụ "Slavic Bazaar". Onye na-ese ihe maka azụmaahịa na n'oge ọkọchị nke 1872 webatara ọrụ a rụchara na-enweta otuto na ekele.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ na-esote, Ilya Reinin gara njem Europe, na-ahụrịrị Austria, Italy na France. Na Paris, o zutere ndị dị mkpa, ọrụ nke Eduard Mana n'ike mmụọ nsọ iji mepụta paịlị pafe Pafenian. Ma ọdịbendị ndị ọbịa na ụdị ejiji na mmetụta nke France na-agụsi ike na-agụ akwụkwọ Russia. Na-eru foto "Sadko", nke dike ahụ na-anọgide na alaeze nke onye ọzọ n'okpuru, Reinn yiri onwe ya.
N'etiti 1870s, a na-enye aha agụmakwụkwọ nyere onye na-ese ihe maka ọrụ Sidko, mana ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ anaghị ekwu, na-atụ aka na ọkpọkọ nkewa na "Aquarium" na "akwarium" na "aquarium".
Inglaghachi na Europe ruo na nne na nne, Ilya Refin 11 ndụ ga-ebi na chuguev. Na Moscow, ọ gaferela afọ na 1877 na, tinye aka na ekwentị ekwentị, dere "Tsarevna Sọphia". Maka imikpuru na ihe a, Reintin guzobere n'akụkụ ebe obibi ndị mọnky nke Notodevichy ma rụọ ọrụ na afọ abalị, na-amụ akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. A na-akwanyere kansa kansa ahụ, onye na-enweghị mmasị na-enweghị isi na-egosi naanị kramskaya.
Afọ atọ, Ilra repin rụrụ ọrụ na weebụ Kutsk. Aha izizi nke eserese a bụ "akara ngosi ebube." Dị ka maka onye na-eme ihe na-arụ ọrụ na Chernigov, Kiev na Kursk, na-ebufe oge ngwụcha ga-akwụsị n'ihu.
Repin webatara foto a na 1883 ọzọ nụrụ nyocha nyocha. Sawfọdụ hụrụ na-enwe nrụgide, ike na ike, nke ọzọ na-ekpughe echiche nke Iya eFimovich maka ndụ. Ka oge na-aga, onye na-ese ihe emegharịrị atụmatụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ ugboro ugboro, na-enye ụwa a na-acha uhie uhie ka ọ bụ "ọnwụnwa nke Kraịst" na "nri anyasị ikpeazụ".
N'afọ 1885, nna ya ukwu wepụtara ndị na-eme ka ndị na-eme ihe osise ọhụrụ - bụ kwaaji "Ivan Gruzny - nwa ya Ivan na November 16, 1581." The ibé ihe osise ahụ site na remina si n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke Nikolai Rimsky-Korskov.
E gosipụtara akwa ahụ na ngosipụta nke fim, mana nkọwapụta nke ibé ibred amasịghị Alexander III. Eze nyere iwu ka o nyefee ihe ngosi ahụ, mana ọtụtụ ndị ama ama na-ekwu maka ịgbachitere repin. Emperor wepụrụ mmachibido iwu ahụ.
Ihe osise ahụ "atụghị anya" onye nwe ya gosipụtara n'afọ 1888, ọ ghọtara ozugbo. Na kwaaji iyana repin na-ebufere ihe osise nke odide. Ime ụlọ maka kwaaji bụ ụlọ Daka na Matyski dị na St Petersburg. Ihu nke isi dike nke Repin gbanwere ugboro ugboro, ọbụlagodi mgbe foto ahụ dabara na mbipụta nke okwute POVETTAKOV. Iya na-eme ihe n'emeghị ụlọ nzukọ ahụ ma degharịa ihu ndị ọbịa na-atụghị anya ya ruo mgbe ọ rụpụtara ihe achọrọ.
N'oge ọkọchị nke 1880, onye na-ese ihe ahụ gara Malosossia, na-ewere ya otu nwa akwụkwọ Serov. Na okike bay, ọ na-ese ihe niile: ụlọ, ndị mmadụ, ndị mmadụ, attils. Rein Reind dị oke ịtụnanya na ndị na-eji obi ụtọ bi ebe ahụ.
Nsonaazụ nke njem na-eji ígwè nke kwaaji "Cossacks dee akwụkwọ ozi na Turkey Sultan" na "hopk. Dancegba egwu Zaporizhya Csacks. " Ọrụ mbụ pụtara na 1891, nke abụọ - na 1927. Ọrụ nke Duel Iya Revin dere na 1896. O nwetara threvakov, na-etinye eserese na Moscow gallery, ebe a na-edebe ya n'oge anyị.
Ebe pụrụ iche na ihe nketa nke onye na-ese ihe sitere n'akụkụ eze iwu. Nke mbụ rutere Illa repin n'etiti etiti 1880 sitere na Alexander III. Eze chọrọ ịhụ nnabata nke ndị okenye akụ na kwaaji. Mgbe emechara usoro mbụ nke ọma, nke abụọ bịarutere. Eserese a na-ese ihe "nzukọ ụda nke ndị kansụl steeti na Mee 7, 1901" dọtara na 1903. Site na "nke eze" ihe osise, "ihe osise nke Nicholas nke Abụọ" bụ ama ama.
Mgbe ọdịda anyanwụ, nna ukwu rụrụ ọrụ na Finnish Kuokkale, na ala "dunetes". Ndị ọrụ ibe si Soviet Union bịara na Finland nke meperetri, na-eme ka ịkwaga Russia. Ma repin, onye mụrụ n'obodo ya ọ laghachighị.
Afọ ole na ole tupu ọnwụ nke Repin, aka nri mere, mana ILA EFIMICH cheghị otú ọ ga-esi ebi n'enweghị ọrụ. O dere, fọdụrụ, mkpịsị aka nke onye nwe ya kwụsịrị irube isi. Ma ọrịa ahụ abụghị ihe mgbochi, ma reinn nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ.
N'afọ 1918, Ilwa repin dere a "bolsheviks" kwaaji, ala nke a na-akpọ Soviet. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, e debere ya site na ndị America na-anakọta, mgbe ahụ, "Bolsheviks" dara na Galina Vishnevskaya na MSSlav Rostrovich. Na 2000s, ndị nwe ya setịpụrụ nchịkọta na nchịkọta "Sheheby's".
Iji gbochie nchịkọta nke nnakọta, Russian Bushnesman Ahịa USMavov zụtara ọwa mmiri niile, gụnyere Bolheviks. Egosiputa edobere n'obodo Neva.
Ndụ onwe
Onye na-ese ihe lụrụ nwanyị ugboro abụọ. Di na nwunye mbụ Vera mụrụ di ya ụmụ anọ - ụmụ nwanyị atọ na nwa nwanyị atọ. N'afọ 1887, mgbe afọ iri na ise, esoro nkewa na-egbu mgbu. Ha na nna ya biri, nke nta - mụ na nne.
Ilna repin weghaara ndị ikwu na eserese. Ihe osise "izu ike" gosipụtara otu nwanyị, nwa nwanyị nke okwukwe raara onwe ya nye ihe osise nke "Drackly", nke ọdụdụ - convas "na anyanwụ".
Nwunye nke abụọ bụ onye dere ya na Natilia Nordia Nordman - maka alụm di na nwunye na Repin si na ezinụlọ ya sooro. Ọ bụ n'ebe ọ nọ 'na-akụ' onye na-ese ihe ahụ gara na mbido afọ 1900.
Nordman nwụrụ site na ụkwara nta n'oge ọkọchị nke 1914. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, njikwa ala ahụ gafere n'aka ada okwukwe, onye hapụrụ ọkwa nke ihe nkiri AlexandRinsky.
Onwu
N'afọ 1927, Ilna recin mere mkpesa na ndị agha ahụ hapụrụ ya, ọ na-aghọ "ndị umengwụ." Ọnwa gara aga tupu ọnwụ abịara papa Nna ahụ, bụ ụmụaka, n'ụzọ ọzọ na-ehi ụra n'elu akwa.
Onye na-ese ihe nke mere afọ 86 abụghị na Septemba 1930. E liri ya na ala "dunetes". Na Russia na mba CIS, enwere ihe ngosi nka anọ nke Artist, ndị ama ama - na Kuokkale, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ iri atọ gara aga.
Arumaru
- 1871 - "Mbilite n'ọnwụ nke Nwa Anwụ"
- 1873 - "Burlaki na Volga"
- 1877 - "nwoke nwere anya ọjọọ"
- 1880-1883 - "Exals na Kursk Provol"
- 1880-1891 - "Cossacks dee akwụkwọ ozi na Turkish Sultan"
- 1881 - "Ihe osise nke onye dere M.P.Morengrgrsky"
- 1884 - "echeghị"
- 1884 - "Dreckly"
- 1885 - "Ivan onye jọgburu onwe ya na nwa ya Ivan na Nọvemba 16, 1581"
- 1896 - "Duel"
- 1896 - "Ihe osise nke Emperor Nicholas nke II"
- 1903 - "Nri Anyasị ikpeazụ"
- 1909 - "na-emerụ onwe onye rụrụ arụ"
- 1918 - "Bolsheviks"
- 1927 - "Mosok. Egwu nke Zaporizzhya