Obibi obibi
Zhores Alfev bụ akụkọ mgbe ochie nke sayensị ụlọ. Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ha chọpụtara ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ịmepụta ngwaọrụ elektrọnik. Worldwa anyị enweghịzi ike iche n'echiche na-enweghị akwa, semiconductor, duga na netwọkụ Optic. Ihe a niile abatala banyere ihe ndị a na-ahụ maka onyinye Jores Alfev na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eto eto welitere.A na-egosi akara nke Russian (n'oge gara aga - Soviet) nke amamihe dị na akụkụ niile nke ụwa na oghere. Asterov (3884) Albov bụ aha Nobel Rich Laumene, agụmakwụkwọ Ras na onye so na mpaghara sayensị mba ụwa.
Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Ọ bụ nwata nke ndị sayensị ahụ dara afọ ndị siri ike. Iswa agbanweela ọtụtụ ndị Ivan Karpovich Alföhrov na Anna Vladimirovna amụrụ Rosenblum nke a mụrụ nke ọma na ezinụlọ nke ndị na-ekwu okwu Ivan Karpovich. Ndị nne na nna nwa nwoke nke nwanyị (ọ nwụrụ n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke Korson-Shevchenkovsky agha), ndị ahụ na-eto eto natara aha Jean Zhorsses, onye ndu nke ndị na-elekọta ndị na-elekọta mmadụ.
![Zhores Alfev na nwata Zhores Alfev na nwata](/userfiles/126/15925_1.webp)
Amụrụ na Mach 15, 1930 na Vitebsk, nwatakịrị tupu agha ahụ jisiri ike gbaakọta na ndị nne na nna nke Stalingrad, Ọba, Banaul na Sizhhoy. Ọ bụrụ na ezinụlọ nke Alferova biri na Belarus, nke sayensị ụwa nwere ike ị wetara nnukwu mfu, na-enweghị ịmụ banyere ya. Nkpuchi na obodo Anna Romngomblum ga-enwe ihe kpatara onwu na nne, na Nwaanyị site na aka ndị Nazi.
![Zhores Alfev na Ndị Ntorobịa Zhores Alfev na Ndị Ntorobịa](/userfiles/126/15925_2.webp)
Afọ nke Agha II chi nke ezinụlọ nke Abụọ bi na mpaghara Svedlovsk, mana ọ na-abụkarị na-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ gaa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sayensị na-aga n'ihu n'oge ahụ emeghị. Agbanyeghị, mgbe ịlaghachi na minsk, zhores ngwa ngwa solded oge funahụrụ. Schoollọ akwụkwọ rụpụtara ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ugbu a, a na-akpọ ụlọ akwụkwọ a ebe a na-eyi ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eyi aha nwata akwụkwọ ahụ ama ama.
Onye nkuzi nkuzi Yakov Bounisovich Melcornzon kwuru ike nwa okorobịa ahụ ma tụọ aro ka ị banye na ngalaba ikike nke Polytuslian Polytech Polytech. Ekpebiri na gburugburu sayensị, a na-ebuga Alferov na Hai. Na 1952, ọ malitere ọrụ sayensị ya.
Sayensị
Groundzọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na FIztech n'okpuru nduzi nke Abraha Fedrovich Ioffe. Instictolọ ọrụ phyka-phyka-teknụzụ nọ na akụkọ agha. Na egwuregwu, a na-akpọ ya "ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara Idofche" - ọ bụ na The Stedau, semenov na Kapisa toro. N'ebe ahụ, Zhores Ivanovich ghọrọ akụkụ nke ndị otu ahụ mepụtara ndị na-eme njem soviet mbụ.
![Ọkà mmụta sayensị Zhores Alfov Ọkà mmụta sayensị Zhores Alfov](/userfiles/126/15925_3.webp)
Ndị na-ebugharị na-enwe isi okwu maka nwa akwụkwọ na-eto eto. Nke a mechara, Zhores Ivanovich gbanwere ọmụmụ nke teterostructures (kristal) na ngagharị nke ọkụ na ụdị radieshon ndị ọzọ na ha. N'ime ụlọ nyocha ya na-arụ ọrụ na lasers, ugbua na 1970, e kere ogwe nke mbụ nke ụwa ebe ahụ. Ha kwadebere Satellites, ha na-ewetara ya ụgbọ ala eletrik ma ọ bụ "udo".
Klas nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ etinyere na-aga ọrụ nkuzi. ZHHrez Ivanovich dere akwụkwọ na isi. O duru ngalaba Okolelecsronics na ndi mmadu choro. Schoolmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ka physics na-aga nkuzi "phycs na ndụ".
![Prọfesọ jure Alrov Prọfesọ jure Alrov](/userfiles/126/15925_4.webp)
Ugbu a na mahadum agụmakwụkwọ, nke na-adịgide adịgide nke bụ Zhores Alfers, na-arụ ọrụ Lyceum "ụlọ akwụkwọ na nka." Lyceum bụ nzọụkwụ nke sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ, nke gụnyere ebe nyocha dị ike. Agụmakwụkwọ na-ahụ ọdịnihu Science Science Science.
"Ọdịnihu nke Russia bụ sayensị na teknụzụ, ọ bụghị ọrịre akụrụngwa. Ọdịnihu obodo a abụghị maka oliligarchs, mana maka onye mụ na ya nọ. "Ehokwu okwu a sitere n'okwu nke ọha Ivanovich na-ekpughe okwukwe nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na mmeri nke ihe na-emebu ihe.
Ndụ onwe
Ikekwe ịgafe sayensị mbụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mbụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mbụ nyere aka na ndụ ya. Alụmdi na nwunye mbụ nke Ivanovich nke Ivanovich dara ada. Ezigbo nwunye mara mma, site na enyemaka nke ndị ikwu Georgia echiche, na-atụ aro di ya na ịgba alụkwaghịm nke ụlọ. Naanị ọgba tum tum na clamselll nọgidere na-akụ nke Alfev, nke ọ nọrọ n'abalị na ụlọ nyocha. Nmepu nke mmekọrịta ahụ butere mnahụ mmekọrịta ya na nwa ya nwanyị.
![Zhores Alfev na nwunye ya Tamara Zhores Alfev na nwunye ya Tamara](/userfiles/126/15925_5.webp)
Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị nke abụọ lụrụ naanị na 1967, alụmdi na nwunye a enweela ule oge. Zaara Darus ka Zhores we kpọputa nwa-ya nwayi na umu Ivan. Ọmụmụ nke Ọkpara ahụ dabara na ihe omume ọzọ na ndụ ndụ - na-anata ihe nrite Leni. Ahịhịa ndị toro ogologo, Zhores Ivanovich jisiri ike bụrụ onye nna nna. O nwere nwa nwa nwoke abụọ.
Afọ gara aga
Ikike nke sayensị na sayensị ụwa dabere na akwụkwọ sayensị 500 na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ narị ihe dị ka otu narị ihe. Mana ọrụ ndị Nobel Launete abụghị naanị na physics. N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2017, na mgbidi nke Mahadum Samera, agụmakwụkwọ na-agụzi nkuzi mepere emepe na isiokwu: "Albert Einstein na ụwa nke ọhụụ," nke ekpughere ihe ndị sayensị na ndị ọchịchị.
![Onye osote Jores Alferov Onye osote Jores Alferov](/userfiles/126/15925_6.webp)
N'okwu ya, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị a na-akpọ ọnọdụ sayensị na Russia na-atụ ụjọ ma gbachitere ikike nke sayensị nke sayensị na ego dị mma. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kwenyere na steeti ahụ kwesịrị inye ọgwụ na ọgwụ, agụmakwụkwọ na ụlọ, na ma ọ bụghị ihe owuwu a na-abaghị uru.
ZHHrez Ivanovich na-etinye aka na njikwa gọọmentị. Laa azụ na 1989, ndị na-ahụ maka USSR ndị mmadụ họpụtara ya site na agụmakwụkwọ nke sayensị. Kemgbe ahụ, a họpụtara agụmakwụkwọ a na Russian mgbe niile, na-agbachitere ọdịmma nke ndị sayensị na ụmụ amaala nkịtị.
![Zhores Alfev na 2017 Zhores Alfev na 2017](/userfiles/126/15925_7.webp)
N'August 2017, Jụkọta Jọspes tụgharịrị na Zorors Alfov na narị ndị Russia ndị nwere mmetụta nke narị afọ gara aga. N'agbanyeghị afọ niile, Nobel Laurene na vidiyo ahụ na foto ahụ nwere obi ụtọ na obi ike.
Onwu
Na Mach 2, 2019, Zhores Alfov nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 88. Dị ka ndị odeakụkọ, bụ dibịa nke ụlọ ọgwụ Oleg Oile Cacunava, ihe kpatara ọnwụ nke Nobel Laute ghọrọ nnukwu ọrịa. N'elu igwe nke Alfers, a họpụtara ọtụtụ ọnwa na-eme mkpesa banyere ọbara mgbali elu.Nzukọ nke olili ozu nke amamịghe ama ama na nnọkọ Kọmunist.
Ihe nlere na ihe oganihu
- 1959 - Iwu "na-asọpụrụ"
- 1971 - MEDAL nke Stuard Ballandine (USA)
- 1972 - Lenin rite
- 1975 - Iwu nke ọkọlọtọ uhie
- 1978 - Huglet-PACCard Prize (Mmekọ nke Europe)
- 1980 - Iwu nke mgbanwe nke Ọktoba
- 1984 - USS RUP RIE
- 1986 - Usoro Lenin
- 1987 - Gold mempral nke Heinrich Velrric (Synostic na Gas)
- 1989 - ARADSKY Prize (Germany)
- 1993 - XLIX Mendeleevsky Na-agụ
- 1996 - onyinye a na-ahụ maka A. F. F.AFE (RAS)
- 1998 - Nsọpụrụ Dr. SPBGGUP
- 1999 - iwu "maka Merit na parland" III ogo
- 1999 - Ntinye Dired (Sayensị Digicific)
- 1999 - Gold Metal aha ya bụ A. S. Potova (RAS)
- 2000 - Nobel Ahịa (Sweden)
- 2000 - iwu "maka Merit na parland" II ogo
- 2000 - Nick Hollika Ntanetị (America Kaadị Hartical)
- 2001 - usoro nke Francis skir (Belarus)
- 2001 - Pyoto nri (Japan)
- 2001 - Ngamara V. I. Vernadsky (Ukraine)
- 2001 - Russian Elyympus Serverd. Isiokwu "Legend Man"
- 2002 - Ngosipụta nke Russia Federation
- 2002 - Gold Medal Spie
- 2002 - Revoner "Elu" (USA)
- 2003 - iwu nke Prince Yaroslav maara ihe v ogo (Ukraine)
- 2005 - iwu "maka Merit na parland" I di ogo
- 2005 - International Police "ike zuru ụwa ọnụ"
- 2008 - Isi na nke medatara nke prọfesọ nke ndị Mfti
- 2009 - Iwu nke ọbụbụenyi ndị mmadụ (Belarus)
- 2010 - iwu "maka Merit na parland" IV BORT
- 2010 - medial "maka inye aka na mmepe nke nanosconse na Nanotechnology" site na UNESCO
- 2011 - aha "nsọpụrụ Dr. Russian-Armenian (Slavic) Mahadum"
- 2013 - International Karl Boaer rizer
- 2015 - Iwu nke Alexander Nevsky
- 2015 - Gygjevi Nill (Azerbaijan)
- 2015 - Aha nke "Prọfesọ Mim"