Obibi obibi
Na Jenụwarị 2016, ọ bụ 105 afọ kemgbe ọmụmụ nke Russian na Soviet dere, na-ede akwụkwọ nke nchụàjà "Children of Arbat", Asọpụrụ Dr. Tel Aviv University na Laureate nke Stalin Nrite Anatoly Naumovich Rybakov.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
N'ọdịnihu dere kwuru na ebe Ukrainian Chernigov mụrụ. Dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ, a mụrụ ya n'ime obodo nke Keldovka n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-nke Chernihiv mpaghara na n'oge 1911. Nna nna Anatoly Naumovich, Boris Aronov, ẹdude a ezinụlọ na-efu nke uru, nke a Moskal shop nyere. Ya - a onye nke ikikere - hoputara ihe ochie synagogue.
Ndị nne na nna nke onye dere - Juu Naum Aronov na Dina Rybakova - Mgbe mgbanwe, nke hapụrụ akara nke mmezi, si ógbè na isi obodo nke Young Soviet ma na 1919 biri na Arbat. Nna Rybakova - ihe engineer, onye mbụ na-eje ozi na district nke nweekwa ala, wee na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na Soviet ugboro na ghọrọ-ede akwụkwọ nke Akwụkwọ na monographs n'ihi na mmepụta nke mmanya.
Anatoly Aronov amụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nso n'ụlọ, na uzo warawara n'etiti Arbat na a ọkwá nkà uzo warawara. The ikpeazụ 2 afọ nke ọmụmụ mere na a akwụkwọ na a ogbe ndịda, ebe ha natara a abụọ guzobe nke Komsomol òtù ndị si asakde iso ese nke Civil War. Mgbe ngosi nke akwụkwọ nke ntozu okè, nwa okorobịa ahụ nwetara ọrụ: na Chemical factory aha mgbe M.V. Frunze arụ ọrụ site a Loader, mgbe ahụ mụtara na diraiva mmadu.
Na 1930s, Aronov ghọrọ a na-amụrụ ndị mepere iga na injinịa mahadum. Na afọ 3, nwa okorobịa ahụ e jidere ya ma, ikpe n'ihi counter-revolutionary n'ahụhụ na okwu nduhie, zoro. Mgbe na-eje ozi ikpe, ọ na-agagharị gburugburu obodo: Aronov iwu si nkwụsị na obodo ebe e nwere paspọtụ mode. N'ọdịnihu ede akwụkwọ nke "Children of Arbat" gara Bashkiria, Kalinin na Ryazan, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a ọkwọ ụgbọala, a ụgbọ.
Na 1938, Anatoly Aronov họpụtara isi engineer nke mpaghara moto iga enterprise na Ryazan. Site n'ebe ahụ na 1941, ọ gara n'ihu. Abuana ke agbachitere isi obodo na ruru Berlin. N'ọdịnihu novelist okokụre agha n'usoro nke isi engineer.
N'ihi na ngosipụta nke obi ike, ndị arona a kagbuo site nkwenye, na na 1960 gbanwee. Mgbe demobilization, ọ laghachiri isi obodo. Mgbe ahụ okike biography nke Prosaik malitere.
Agumagu
Ikike ndị ọkụ azụ na-egosipụta, ịbụ nwa akwụkwọ: maka isiokwu na peeji ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ jidere ya. Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ma ọ maliteghachila ọrụ na-agụ akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụghị n'akwụkwọ akụkọ: Na 1948, enwere akụkọ maka ụmụaka na Justior ", nke wepụrụ fim ahụ na 1948. Onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ bịanyere aka na onye edemede site na ịkpọ aha nna nne.
Afọ ise ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Anatoly Rybakov dere, na-enye aha "ọla nchara". N'etiti-afọ 1970s, a machita Kork maka oge nke abụọ, na-ewepụ foto ahụ wee gaa n'ihu.
Akụkọ banyere ihe ziri ezi na nke gara aga crumble pụtara na 1960s ma tinye ndị na-eto eto. Dabere na ha, nke Henry Oganannan na Grigory Aronov gbara fim.
The mbụ akwụkwọ, onye dere raara nye ndị enyi na ndị ọrụ ibe on akwọ ụgbọala gara aga, banyere ọrụ, ọṅụ na charthes nke ndị mmadụ na-etinye ọkara nke ndụ. Roman nwetara aha "ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala" na 1951 nyere onyinye ọkwa steeti.
Onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ nwere nnukwu ndị agha nke ndị na-elekọta ya, na-atụ anya ọrụ ọhụrụ site na Rybakov. The akwụkwọ akụkọ "Ekaterina Voronina" na "Summer na Pusias" - banyere ndị nkịtị, banyere ike guzobere na post-agha afọ, banyere ọrụ na dìnkpà.
N'etiti-afọ 1970s, Anatoly Rybakov gosipụtara talent na usoro nke ndị isi abụọ - "na-agbachi", dị ka usoro ihe nkiri na-eme ka ihe nkiri dị egwu "n'oge ọkọchị gara aga".
Mgbe afọ 3 gasịrị, na 1978, akwụkwọ ọgụgụ akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ ndị Juu pụtara ìhè. Site na oge ndụ onye edemede - 1910-1940. Ihe omume ndị a kọwara na obodo Ukraine Ukraine, ndị mmadụ sitere na mba dị iche iche. Roman banyere ịhụnanya, agha, Holocaust ọdachi, obi ike na mmadu wee si n'okpuru aha "Arọ Aja".
N'afọ 2008, nna na nwa nwoke - nke Anton na Dmimig Barchevskie - wepụrụ telivishọn usoro otu aha, na-etinye ihe nkiri nke akwụkwọ Rybakov.
Arịrịọ nke isiokwu ndị Juu bụ ihe na-enweghị uche na ọdịbendị ọdịbendị nke mba ahụ, tupu akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ e bipụtara magazin ahụ dere banyere ndụ na nsogbu ndị Juu. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke branched Family nke Rakhlenko-Ivanovsky dabeere akwụkwọ ihe na ahụ na-akwalite prose n'ebe ebibi Juu na fascists na afọ nke na-arụ.
N'afọ 1987, onye dere akwụkwọ e bipụtara na 1960s Roman "nke Arbat", nke a na-akpọ pel nke ọrụ Rybakov. Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, "nke ise na afọ iri atọ na ise" wee gaa n'ihu, mgbe ahụ akwụkwọ abụọ ọzọ nke Tetriagia - "egwu" na ash ".
A akwụkwọ banyere na-eto eto na-eto na Moscow Arbat - mbụ akụkọ nke akara aka nke ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto ndị ikom, onye na-eto eto egbutu na aka ike oge.
Na 2000s, Andrei Eshpai wepụrụ diamatic usoro "Children of Arbat", na isi ọrụ nke nke na-ege ntị hụrụ Chulpan Hamatov, Evgenia Tsyganov, Evgenia Simonov. Na tetrallogo ede ẹkenam ihe ndị mere biography.
Na "ụmụ nke Arbat", na-ede akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nyere a picture-ịkpụ nke niile n'ígwé nke ọha mmadụ - ụmụ akwụkwọ, intelligentsia, ndị ọrụ na-eje ozi NKVD, a dọọrọ n'agha na a mara ikpe. Onye dere jisiri ike ịza ajụjụ nke si malite aka ike, ndị ọchịchị aka ike nke Joseph Stalin na repressive ngwa nke Tirana, na mgbọrọgwụ na mmepe nke Stalinism na mba nke Soviet.
Ke ufọt ufọt 1990, a 7-puku ede wee si, nke gụnyere isi ọrụ, na 1997 bipụtara a "akwụkwọ-na-echeta". Ọrụ nke Prosaika na-agụ na semolot nke mba nke ụwa, ha na e bipụtara nnukwu circulations - karịrị nde 20 akwụkwọ.
Ndụ onwe
E nwere ndị atọ di na nwunye na ndụ nke Rybakov. Na-akpa nwunye Anastasia Milnikova, ndị dere ya dịrị ndụ maka 7 afọ. Na 1940, nwunye mụrụ ọkpara - Alexander. Anastasia na ọpụrụiche na mwepu ego. Union dara na 1946. Ada nwa Alexander na nwa nwa Anatoly Naumovich, Maria Rybakova - Prose.
Nke abụọ oge Anatoly Rybakov dugara ndekọ ọrụ ibe - onye dere Maya Davydov. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, nke na-aka site na okike pseudonym Natalia Davydova. Na 1960, nwa Alexey Aronov mụrụ n'ezinụlọ, bụ ndị gara nzọụkwụ nke Nna na, na-ewere na utu aha Alexey Makushinsky, dere, sị poems na prose. Alexey ná mmalite 1990s kwaga Germany na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a mahadum nkụzi na Mainz.
Ma nke abụọ alụmdi na nwunye na-adịghị ndụ. Mgbe gasịrị si Davydovaya Anatoly Rybakov na ngwụsị afọ ndị 1970 lụrụ di Tatiana White, ada nke ọrịa uche Mark nke White - aka-nri nke Minista Commerce Anastas Mikoyan, shot na 1938. N'ihi na Tatiana Markovna Marriage na-akụ azụ - nke abụọ: nke mbụ, di na-ede uri nke Yevgeny Vinokurov, onye ọ mụrụ Irina nwaanyị.
Mgbe ọnwụ nke onye dere ya, nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ dere, sị memoirs banyere di ya, na-akpọ "Obi ụtọ na ị na, Tanya ...", nke dara na shelves nke na-ere akwụkwọ na 2005.
Onwu
The obi nke onye dere kwụsịrị December 1998 n'abalị. N'ime 6 ọnwa tupu ọnwụ nke Anatoly Rybakova, ejikwara na na New York ụlọ ọgwụ, ma obi ịwa akp na ndụ nke 87 afọ dere maka naanị ọnwa isii.
Anatoly Naumovich nwụrụ na nrọ, ndị na-akpata ọnwụ ghọrọ ịwa ahụ nsogbu mgbe ọrụ.
Onye edemede ahụ nwụrụ na America, mana ebugara ya ala n'ala nna ha. Achịcha Moscow Kuntssevsky bụ ebe obibi ikpeazụ.
Uwa edemede
- 1948 - "Cort"
- 1950 - "Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala"
- 1955 - "Ekaterina Vornina"
- 1956 - "Nnụnụ ọla ọcha"
- 1960 - "Nkwa Nta nke Obe"
- 1966 - Ezumike Kroshh
- 1970 - "Onye agha A Na-amaghị"
- 1975 - "shot"
- 1964 - "Oge ọkọchị na penimas"
- 1978 - "aja siri ike"
- 1982 - "Umu Arbat"
- 1988 - "nke ise na nke ise na afọ ise (egwu), akwụkwọ mbụ"
- 1990 - "Egwu, (nke ise (nke ise na afọ iri atọ na afọ ndị ọzọ)
- 1994 - "ájá na ash"
- 1997 - "ncheta Rome (narị afọ nke XX)"