Obibi obibi
Marina Mnishek ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-egbuke egbuke heroines nke nsogbu oge. Akara aka nke a nwaanyị kpuwere na Russian ebekpo, jupụtara n'ịhụnanya, aghụghọ, wagharịrị. The ndụ nke adventurers nke iri na asaa na narị afọ bụ yiri ihe na njem akwụkwọ na a mwute.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Marina A mụrụ Lyashkah Multi (ugbu a na Lviv mpaghara), ebe ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ e odude. Na di na nwunye - Nwam nwanyi nke Head-odeakwụkwọ Jadwig Tarlo na Jerzy Mnishka, onye jere ije Sandomira gọvanọ - ama, na mgbakwunye na-eme n'ọdịnihu Moscow nwunye eze, ka asatọ ụmụ.
The magburu ezinụlọ a bara ọgaranya, ma pụtara dara ogbenye tụnyere otu narị afọ gara aga, gụnyere kpatara nke nna nke ebinta. The na-ahapụ si Czech Republic e oké ihe adventurous agwa, kwuru na nwoke nyeere onye na-achị Sigizmundu Augustus na inweta mistresses - ọnọ ogologo n'ime ụlọ ya na-eto eto ụmụ agbọghọ. Ya mere, gentry nweghị mmasị Mnishka, na ụfọdụ emeghị ọbụna na-ewere ya na ọ dị mkpa na-ekele ndị na-emeso.
Ma ndị ezinụlọ site ụkpụrụ nke ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ nke 16 na-atụle nke bara ọgaranya. Akara aka nke Marina pụrụ nwere na-arụ ọrụ obi ụtọ na - si malite na ọnọdụ ego meghere ụzọ nke ọma na alụmdi na nwunye, ndụ ga-ejupụta na balas na ndị ọzọ na ntụrụndụ nke J.Randall nke ọha mmadụ.
The girl toro n'okpuru nlekọta nke Catholic nọn, natara ya si zụlite nnọọ oké. Otú ọ dị, na-eme n'ọdịnihu, ndị talent e meghere na marina ịgbanwe ndị ikom na ndị n'ozuzu gburugburu n'ozuzu - ma Nature tọrọ, ma ọ bụ ndị na-akụzi. Nke a na-egbuke egbuke ike bịara site ụzọ, n'ihi na nwa agbọghọ site na nwata ike inua nke ịma mma: ala ibu, thinness na ịṅụbiga ojii agaghị na nsọpụrụ.
Lhadmitry na Board
Mgbe Marina Mnishek tụgharịa afọ 16 (1604), a nwoke pụtara na ala nna ya ala na ụlọ, onye kpọrọ onwe ya Russian Tsarevich Dmitry. Commonwealthy Ahunulus - nwa Ivan Grozny na-adịghị gburu na niile na Uglich (jisiri nzuzo agbanahụ ná mba ọzọ) na ugbu a n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-ekwu na ocheeze nke obodo. Asịrị ngwa ngwa bugara Moscow.
Ịhụ na nwa nwaanyị nke onye-isi, Lhadmitrya were ya iwe ya ịhụnanya. The girl di anya n'ebe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-arụ ọrụ mere karịsịa dị ka - akọ akụkọ ihe mere na-egosi na Russian "Tsarevich" nwere obere ibu, oke obosara n'ubu na aka dị iche iche ogologo, mgbe red, na ihu ya mma na a imi "akpụkpọ ụkwụ". Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na na nkewa nke-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ mgbe natara si n'anya akwụkwọ ozi.
Zaa onye mọnk nwa agbọghọ ahụ na-ahazi ndị mọnk, na-achụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ iji webata Katọlik na Russia. Ndị na-eme ihe siri ike kwado ndị Jentaịm na eze Sigishund site n'aka onye ya bụ. Agbanyeghị, nna nke nwunye ahụ na-etinye ọnọdụ siri ike: nwa nwanyị ahụ ga-abụ eze nwanyị, njikwa ya na-enweta pskov na Novgorod, ebe ikike ikwupụta Katọlik dị. Ọ bụrụ na Dmitry anaghị enwe ihe ịga nke ọma na ocheeze ahụ, Marina ghọrọ onwe ya ma nwee ike ịnọ n'okpuru nwoke ọzọ. Onye na-alụsinụ ya kwetara, njikọ aka ahụ weere ọnọdụ.
Mgbe Lhadmimery weghaara ike nke steeti Russia, Marina Mnishek na-azọ akụkọ na-erute na isi obodo Russia. Ná mmalite Mee 1606, nwa agbọghọ ahụ ejirila onye ọchịchị ọhụrụ ahụ, a na-emekwa ememe corotion. Ọ dị mma ịmara na o mepere ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ekpughere ya na Russia.
Ndị bi na Zlato-a na-ahụ na-eto eto na agụụ maka ujo ahụ. Ndị Alakụba enweghị mmasị na nwa agbọghọ ahụ - ọ bụghị nke mpụga ma ọ bụ ya. Marina achọghị iyi uwe dị iche iche, yi uwe mbata na Polish. Na mgbakwunye, a na-eri ịhụnanya na-adịghị mma maka akụ na ụba na okomoko - onye ozi Tukel-ozi kwupụtara na nkume dị oke ọnụ ahịa nke eze nwanyị ọhụrụ, ahụbeghị.
Ndụ eze malitere, jupụta na bolas na-egbuke egbun - ihe nwa agbọghọ rọrọ nrọ ma rọọ ya nrọ. Agbanyeghị, ezumike ahụ adịghị ogologo oge. Otu izu ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị agha dị egwu tiwara na-esonye na-esonye na-aga n'ihu na-edu ndị ọbịa mba ọzọ, ndị mmadụ tinyere pọmm na obí eze. A na-egbu di m, Marina jisiri ike gbaa ọsọ.
Mgbe ahụ, mụ na Nna ahụ, nwa agbọghọ ahụ nọ na-eche naanị yaroslav njikọ, mgbe nke ahụ Polish ndị na-asọ mpi si ụwa laa n'ụlọ. Ma Mnichek abanyeghị na Fenats ya - ndị agha zutere n'okporo ụzọ nke Ehiziteria na-esote, nke a na-akpọ Pushinsky onye ohi iji mata onye ya. Ọ bụ ezie na akụkụ nke ndị nchọpụta na-enwe obi ike na Marina afọ ofufo nyere ọrụ a aka, ha na-ewere elu - nwa agbọghọ ahụ ọ chọrọ inweta ocheeze Russian ọzọ.
N'afọ 1610, otu nwanyị di m nwụrụ. Ọnọdụ marina Mnisha Mnish metụtara Assakhan na Ryazan, leta patromages na csacks. Onye di ma ọ bụ nwunye ọzọ bụ Ataman Ivan Zurutsky. Nwa agbọghọ ahụ mụrụ nwa nwoke, na-akpọ Ivan. Otú ọ dị, Marina kwusara ya ozi ọma ka ọ bụrụ ocheeze Russes.
Nke a ojoro ọzọ bụghị kpuwere ya ịga nke ọma. The wagharịrị nke okporo osisi na expanses nke Russia ahụ biri na 1614 - Marina, ya na nwa-ya, were Moscow-uta na gburugburu nke Urals. The nwa nwere na-ebibi, n'ihi na na isi obodo na-ama họọrọ ocho oru maka alaeze - Mikhail Romanova. The osompi naanị gbochie, n'ihi na nwata ahụ na isi na eze kpuwere Marina Mnishek. Atọ afọ eyen echere ọha egbu: Ivan kpọgidere ewere si n'aka a na-ehi ụra nne.
Onwu
Ọnwụ nke osisi, na-arọ nrọ nke Moscow ebekpo, otu n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe omimi. Dị ka akwụkwọ, Marina Mnishek guzosighịkwa uju mgbe ọnwụ nke Ọkpara na "nwụrụ agụụ."
Ndị ọzọ na-egosi na-arụ ụka na ọ bụ nwaanyị ahụ na mmiri riri ma ọ bụ nghọta. Ọzọ nhọrọ na-ekwu na Marina akpa ke mkpọrọ na Gburugburu Tower nke Kolomna Kremlin.
N'isi
- The Now Tower na Kolomenskoye Kremlin a na-akpọ aha Mnishek, ọ na-akpọ ya - na Marynkin Tower.
- 1604 - The kasị ama Eserese nke Marina Mnishek si Vishnevetsky Castle.
Akwụkwọ
- 1825 - "Boris Godunov", Alexander Pushkin
- 2005 - "Marina Mnishek", Vyacheslav Kozsov
- 2013 - "Queen of Smooty", Leonid Borodin
- 2017 - "atọ ịhụnanya Marina Mnishek. Ìhè ke n'olùlù, "Elena Raskin
- 1834 - Asụgharị n'ime Russian "Diaries nke Marina Mnishek" - a odide onye chepụtara bụ onye si kpọmkwem okporo osisi ya.
Eziokwu na-adọrọ mmasị
- The play "Boris Godunov" mbụ edoziri na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri na 1870. Mnishek egwuri Elena Struj.
- The ọrụ echebekwa ọtụtụ ugboro. A na-egbuke egbuke director ọrụ bụ a film filmed site Boris Nebieridze dabeere na Opera Musorgsky na otu aha na 1987. Irina Malysheva e alọ ụwa na Russian eze nwaanyị nke Polish ọbara. Na na 2011, na ebumnobi nke Pushkin ọdachi kwagara Film Mirzoev, eke a ọchịchọ ịmata nkọwa nke omume hụ taa. The director kpọrọ ọrụ nke Marina Mnishek Agnia Ditkovskite.
- Mgbe ọnwụ nke Mnishki, a akụkọ mgbe a mụrụ: kwuru n'ihu ọnwụ marina dina nkọcha na Romanov usoro ndị eze. Dị ka amụma nke a nwaanyị, ndị nnọchiteanya nke ụdị ga-anwụ na-ọnwụ ike, n'ikpeazụ usoro ndị eze ga-apụ n'anya. Ma, o yiri ka okwu uche gbasasịrị si eru uju nke nne na-gụnyere ndụ - dịkarịa ala akụkọ nke a na-egosi.
- Ọzọ akụkọ na-ekwu na ụlọ mkpọrọ, nke bụ Kolomna Tower, Marina Mnishek ekpe mgbe ọ kpọtere elu - ghọọ a nnụnụ na-wetara si na windo. Onye nche ahụ a machibidoro iwu anya na ihu nke ohu ahụ, kwuru, na onye na-ele, nwaanyị a na-adị mfe dara na ịhụnanya na ọkụ si ahuhu.
- Na Kremlin Kolomna, kwenyere na mkpụrụ obi Marina ma nọrọkwa na ụlọ ahụ: Ndị ọbịa na-enwekarị nlele nke ihe a na-adịghị ahụ anya. Ma ndị hụrụ n'anya tụgharịrị akụkọ mgbe dị mma - ọ ga-ekweta na ọ bụrụ na ị jụọ mmụọ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ banyere enyemaka, n'oge na-adịghị anya, m ga-enwe chi ọma n'ịhụnanya. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa na ndị mmetụta ya na-enweghị isi.