Obibi obibi
Veniamin Alexandrovich Kaverin bụ onye edemede Soviet Soviet, playwright na ihe nyocha. Otu n'ime otu akwụkwọ ọgụgụ "Serapionov Brothers" na onye meriri nke nrite Stalinist. Onye chepụtara akwụkwọ ngosi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ndị na-eto eto - "omekore abụọ" abụba, nke a na-agụ ọtụtụ nde.
![Onye edemede vinemimin Onye edemede vinemimin](/userfiles/126/15049_1.webp)
Veniamin Zilber - Nke a na - ada ezigbo aha nke prose - were pseudonym carry. O we keta ya na Prototype - Guelan na Diusana Peter Calery, Enyị na-eto eto Alexander, bụ enyi ya na-eto eto, bụ onye ọ bụ otu aha ya na Evgenia - iduzi na ịjụ ike imebi.
Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Onye ode akwukwo nke "onye isi abuo a mụrụ" na 1902 na PSKOV, ebe ya na nwunye ya Anna na ụmụ ya atọ si Vyborg kpaliri omenka na-agagharị nke OmSk Zilber.
Na PSkov, ọ dịghị obere ezinụlọ na PSkov: a tụkwasịkwara ụmụ nwoke atọ na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, nke bụ onye na-eme ihe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu. Ka oge na-aga, onye edemede ahụ ga-akpatara ezinụlọ ya ịma, ma na-etu ọnụ, ma n'omume ya dị ebube ma bụrụ onye a na-ahụ maka ịdị mkpa.
![Veniamin Veniamin](/userfiles/126/15049_2.webp)
Onye isi ezinụlọ bụ nwoke nwere onyinye nke ukwuu. N'ime ogige ahụ, ebe Zilber-onye ọ bụ Zilber mụsịrị ya na ndị agha ahụ, njem ndị agha mere dobe ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụbọchị ahụ. N'ihi ya, ya na ezinụlọ na mkpụrụ isii, dị ka m nwere ike, mama m jisiri ike.
Dị ka di, Anna bụ nwanyị egwu na onyinye na onye gụrụ akwụkwọ. Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow Covernertom na-egwuri egwu na piano ma chekwaa mmefu ezinụlọ akara na nkuzi egwu.
![Veniamin na flory na nwata Veniamin na flory na nwata](/userfiles/126/15049_3.webp)
Andergegget, nwere ọgụgụ Anna Zilber-Dedan haziri na mpaghara egwu ndị na-ese ihe a ma ama. Ekele dịrị ya na PSkov, Vera Communiszherzhevskaya na Fyodor SharalPin gara. Childrenmụaka niile maara otu esi egwuri egwu dị iche iche, gụọ ọtụtụ ihe na ịchọ ịmatakwu mkparịta ụka nke ndị toro eto kwurịtara ihe omume ọdịnala n'obodo ma ọ bụ obodo.
Veniamin a na-aghotaka nke ukwuu na ndi enyi ha na ndi enyi ha - ndi okacha amara na ndi sayensi Yuri Tyni Tyni Tyni na Miro Garrevi.
![Veniamin Sverin na ntorobịa Veniamin Sverin na ntorobịa](/userfiles/126/15049_4.webp)
N'afọ 1912, caveryin batara na mgbatị mpaghara. Nnata ahụ adịghịrị nwa nwoke ahụ mfe: Kemgbe ọmụmụ nke ndị metụtara ya, o gburu ule nke Arthmetic ugboro abụọ. Afọ isii nọrọ na mgbidi nke ụlọ ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri.
Ọ bụ nwata kwụsịrị n'oge oyi nke 1918, mgbe ndị German batara pskov. Epupụta site na eziokwu ọjọọ. Ndị ntorobịa - ndị ntorobịa, ụmụ klas ya, ụmụ akwụkwọ - rụrụ ụka banyere ọrụ Maxim Gorky, Leonid Andreva na Alexander kurinna. Yury Tyaenanov bụ ikike maka ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto, onye were nwanne ya nwanyị Elena. Tynyanov na-akatọ amaokwu ndị dị afọ 13, ọ bụ ezie na ọ chọpụtara syllable. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye mbụ nyere ndị na-enye onyinye ka ha dee ihe ngosi.
Agumagu
N'afọ 1919, onye edemede ahụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-eso nwanne ya nwoke na Moscow, ebe ọ ghọrọ ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum. Na nkwanye nke Tynyanov na 1920, a kpọfere ya na Mahadum nke isi obodo na n'otu afọ ọ banyere na Institute of Asụsụ Oriental.
Venaiamin Kaverein maara uri, na-eleta nzukọ ọmụmụ, nkuzi na, asọmpi ahụ kwupụtara, nke ọ natara ", nke ọ natara. Akụkọ banyere onye na-ede ọkwa Novice kwuru Gorky.
![Venaiamin carry - biography, foto, ndụ onwe, akwụkwọ, ọnwụ 15049_5](/userfiles/126/15049_5.webp)
Victor Shklovsky wepụtara onye edemede na-eto eto na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ "Serapines", ebe Vsevolod Ivanov, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Konstantin Zoshia.
Nwanna Nwanna Alchemist ", dị ka Kaverin a na-akpọ, katọọkwu ihe ahụ na oke agụụ na ụdị ahụ. Bicheval Matchev na Venan Turgegev kpọrọ "onye iro na-agụ akwụkwọ" ma bụrụ ndị edemede Russia "nke kachasị hụ Erfman na Robert Lewis Stevenson.
![Veniamin Veniamin](/userfiles/126/15049_6.webp)
N'afọ 1923, e bipụtara ihe omume a na-eme na-eme ihe ngosi banyere ihe ngosi Prozagraphy na-eto eto Prozaika: E bipụtara mpempe akwụkwọ mbụ nke akụkọ site na ịkpọ ya "Nna-ukwu na Onye Ozi". Ọrụ ilu nke na-esochi ihe okike banyere ọnụ ụzọ nwata a na-akpọ "onye edemede mbụ" onye ọrụ ibe.
Veniamin Sverin, dị ka ihe kachasị mma na mwepụta, nọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum: dọtara ndị edemede ama ama ama ama ama nke narị afọ XIX. Na 1929, a na-echebe ya na Institute nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ná mmalite afọ ndị 1930, ndị edemede dere egwu ahụ a na-akpọ ndị na-eziga ndị isi. Vsevolod meyrophing nyere onwe ya na-akwado, mana ọ jụrụ, na-elekwasị anya ndị agha na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ.
![Akwụkwọ nke oghere veniamine Akwụkwọ nke oghere veniamine](/userfiles/126/15049_7.webp)
Kaverina nke izizi atọ ahụ pụtara mgbe onye edemede ahụ nyere afọ iri abụọ na asatọ. Mana n'afọ ndị 1930, a na-akpọsa onye edemede nwere ọgụgụ isi, "onye njem ibe" na-ebo ya ebubo nke 'ịkpọasị nke' na-akpọ ya ebubo nke "akpịrị na-eweghachi nke 'na-ewute ya.' Ebube ebubo dị otú ahụ n'afọ ndị ahụ, ọ ga-abụ ihe na-emeghachi omume ka ị ghara ịbanye n'ọchịchịrị Mills. Veniamin Caverein bịakwutere nganga ma dere akwụkwọ ọhụrụ "ogbugbu nke ọchịchọ." A na-agụ akwụkwọ ahụ, mana onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ a na-akpọ "Ndepụta Ngwaọrụ".
Akwụkwọ akụkọ a wee soro "ndị isi abụọ a zoputara si n'aka nwanyị ọdụm ọdụm Zilbaị, ndị bịara ileta ogige ahụ ugboro atọ. Dabere na asịrị, tolitere Joseph Joseph Stalin. Enyerekwa camery maka onyinye nri onye ndu. N'otu oge ahụ, onye ode akwụkwọ ahụ jisiri ike icheta oriri ahụ, Komsomol na onye na-achị onwe ya na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ahụ. Akwụkwọ a abụrụla ọrụ a ma ama nke ikwu okwu.
![Venaiamin carry - biography, foto, ndụ onwe, akwụkwọ, ọnwụ 15049_8](/userfiles/126/15049_8.webp)
N'oge oke mba ahụ, onye edemede ahụ gara Leningad n'ihu na Northern na onye mmekorita IZSETI. Ndị nwere ahụmahụ gosipụtara n'akwụkwọ ahụ, a ga-aga n'ihu "ndị isi abụọ" pụtara.
N'afọ 1946, e bipụtara onye otu ahụ banyere magazin "Star" na "LENINGRAD" na-akpọ Mikhail Zoshmailnov "Lake" na "Brudnitsa". Ndị bụbu ndị enyi, mgbe ha nwetara OP, ngwa ngwa gaa n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke okporo ụzọ. Mana omume maka enyi ochie nke cabory, nke a na-akpọ Zoshchenko, otu n'ime ndị edemede nke oge a. Veniamin Sverin hapụrụ Opel Collega, na-enyere ego aka.
![Veniamin na ihu (n'aka ekpe) Veniamin na ihu (n'aka ekpe)](/userfiles/126/15049_9.webp)
N'afọ 1947, onye dere ya hapụrụ Leningrad ma kwaga isi obodo. O biri na Perebelki ma na-arụ ọrụ na Trichgy "akwụkwọ mepere emepe". A tọhapụrụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ahụ banyere usoro microbiology na 1948 na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere mmasị. Mana ndị nkatọ na ndị ọrụ ibe, ndị edemede ahụ zutere akwụkwọ a na-akatọ. Ndị dere nyocha nke 14 na isiokwu ndị e kwupụtara akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọha na eze.
N'afọ 1954, na onye edemede 2 Congè, Venaiamin Kaverein kpọrọ maka nnwere onwe ime ihe ma nye ezigbo ntule nke ihe nketa Mikhail Bulgakov na Yuri Tynyanov. N'afọ 1956, e bipụtara "Almanac nke Almanac 2 nke" MGBE Ebere ". Oge agbanweela, na-aga n'ihu akwụkwọ ozi ahụ meriri nwayọ.
![Veniamin na-arụ ọrụ Veniamin na-arụ ọrụ](/userfiles/126/15049_10.webp)
N'afọ ndị 1960, Veniamin Therery n'ime "New World", nke Alexander Tvardovsky, nke e bipụtara na Zoshchenko nwara idozigharị. N'afọ ndị 1970, ekwuchitere Alexander Swzzhenitsyn.
N'afọ 1972, onye ọka ikpe ahụ gosipụtara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ji ezi obi eziokwu dị egwu "n'ihu enyo ahụ", na 1976, enwere windo "na-enye ìhè". Ihe nketa nke ihe nketa a na - emepụta nke oghere a bụ akụkọ ifo nke "verakle", "Nukkhinsky Morians", "hourgrals".
![Veniamin Veniamin](/userfiles/126/15049_11.webp)
Onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ abụghị onye na-ede ihe, n'agbanyeghị na ihe karịrị otu oge o ji obi ike gbachitere ndị ọrụ ibe ya na Opal. E nyere ya ọtụtụ nyocha ndị dị mkpa na ndị dere ya na akwụkwọ ya n'akwụkwọ nke ihe ngosi ", nke dere" na 1970s. Alexy Tolone, Valentin Katav, Konstantin Simov, nkatọ siri ike.
Mbipụta nke egbe ahụ na mba ahụ enweghị ike ikwu okwu, mana achọghị m ibipụta ncheta na mba ofesi. O nyetara ihe odide ahụ na ichebe Vladimir Wivich chụpụrụ na USSR. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ na 1989 n'ala nna ya. Caverin chere maka akara ngosi.
Ndụ onwe
N'afọ 1922, otu onye na-eto eto lụrụ Lydia Tynyano, nwanne nwanyị Yuri Tynyanov. N'ime alụm di na nwunye na-enwe obi ụtọ na nke na-adịgide adịgide, amụrụ ụmụ abụọ - Nikolai na Natalia.
![Veniamin na nwunye ya Veniamin na nwunye ya](/userfiles/126/15049_12.webp)
Childrenmụaka agbasoghị nzọụkwụ nke ndị nne na nna (Lydia Nikolaevna dere maka ụmụaka) na ọgwụgwọ họọrọ. Nwa ahụ na nwa ya nwanyị ghọrọ ndị dọkịta, ndị na-agbachitere ndị dọkịta.
Onwu
Veniamin Sverin dere ruo mgbe ikpeazụ nke ndụ, mana atụmatụ niile enweghị oge. N'ezie, akwụkwọ bụ Tannanov, ọbụbụenyi nke Veniamin Alexandrovich mere site na ndụ ya.
![Ili nke oghere veniamine Ili nke oghere veniamine](/userfiles/126/15049_13.webp)
Onye dere nwoke ahụ nwụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1989, ibi ndụ 87. Egburu onye ode akwukwo "onye isi abuo" na ebe a na-eli ozu.
Uwa edemede
- 1923 - "Nna-ukwu na Onye Ozi"
- 1925 - "Iri Iri itoolu nke akara aka"
- 1925 - "Ọgwụgwụ nke Haza"
- 1928 - "Ihe nzuzu, ma ọ bụ mgbede na Vasilyevsky Island"
- 1929 - "O. I. Senkovsky (Barron Brambus) "
- 1931 - "onye omenka"
- 1934-1936 - "Egbugbu"
- 1938-1944 - "Ozo abuo"
- 1949-1956 - "Akwụkwọ Mepere emepe"
- 1957-1959 - "enyi amabeghị"
- 1960 - "iberi iko"
- 1962 - "Abụọ Abụọ"
- 1962 - "Mkpọtu mmiri"
- 1963-1964 - "Agbata Agba"
- 1972 - "Tupu enyo"
- 1978 - "ụlọ abụọ na-eje ije"
- 1983 - "Science of Parting"
N'isi
- Na nsọpụrụ V. Kaverin, Venaioid Venaioid na-akpọ (2458 Venairiakaverin)
- Ihe ncheta nke ndị dike nke akwụkwọ "abụọ" - Tatarinov - Grigoruev - Gradoruev, na mpaghara Akwụkwọ Nsọ ndị a kpọrọ aha na-akpọ ma ọ bụrụ na V. Kaverin
- A na-akpọ mpaghara "Polyarny Murmansk" (Polyarny Murman) ka ahachara aha onye Roman V. A. Kaverin