Obibi obibi
"All-Union", onye isi oche nke onye isi oche nke onye isi obodo kachasị elu nke mba ahụ, "onye isi USSR" Mikhail Kalin bụ na-enwu gbaa, mana onye na-ama jijiji. Maka ọrụ mgbanwe ndị na-arụ ọrụ, e jidere ya ugboro 14, ma jisie ike ịhapụ ncheta nke onwe ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ na aha obodo, n'okporo ụzọ, mahadum, n'okporo ụzọ, mahadum.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin mụrụ na 7 (19) na 1875 n'ime obodo dị elu nke There iche (ugbu a - kashinsky district nke mpaghara Tver). N'ime ezinụlọ Ivan Kalinovich na Maria Vasillintellinna, nwa nwoke ahụ ghọrọ ọkpara, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, ọ ga-emekwa ka ọ dị ọcha n'ọrụ.
Ruo afọ 11, Mikhail natara agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ, mgbe ahụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Zentsky mbụ. Ihe omume a mere kemgbe afọ anọ, o bụrụ ya n'aka abụọ, nke a tọhapụrụ ya maka ihe ọmụma na omume dị ike.
Otu ụbọchị, otu nwa nwoke, na-agagharị na mpaghara agbata obi, zutere ụmụaka pụrụ iche - yi uwe dị ọcha, na-asa ya. Nna ha bụ onye obodo, enweghị onye ọbịa Dmitry Petrovich Mordukhai-boltsky. Mama Mikhail, m mụtara banyere ebe obibi ndị ahụ, bịara ala nke Tetkovo, ebe ezinụlọ dịrị ndụ, a na-eji anya ákwà ahụ kpasuo nwa ya ọchị. Ya mere, Revolution nke ndị ga-abịaru ha ije ije Lacey.
N'afọ 1889, ndị nwe ala na-ebuga Kalinin na St. Petersburg, si otú ahụ na-enye ya tiketi nye ụwa. N'ebe a, n'ụlọ Mordukhai BOLOTOVSKI, ọbá akwụkwọ dị na ya. Ndị ọbịa ahụ kwere ka nwa ahụ kuru akwụkwọ, ya, na-enwekwa ike inweta ihe ọmụma, gụọ peeji nke ahụ otu mgbe, n'oge ịmụmụ akwụkwọ ochie na nkà ihe ọmụma Plato Socrates Socrates.
N'afọ 1893, Mikhail Kalinin batara nwa akwụkwọ na-eto eto Arsenal Passenal Patron, afọ abụọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara na osisi Purilovsky ma sonyere nzukọ ndị dị n'okpuru ala. Na July 1899, e jidere ya mgbe ọ na-enyo ya na-ekesa mpempe akwụkwọ nke "ọdịnaya ọdịnaya". N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ nweghị ihe akaebe nke echiche a, a chụgara Kalinina na ndị otu ya, ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọrụ ya na Tiflis.
N'oge ntorobịa nke ngbanwe, a gbagọrọ agwa na-enweghị obi ụtọ, n'ihi ya njide ahụ emeghị ka ị gharazie ịkpa ókè. Ugbua na njikọ ahụ, ọ sonyeere nzukọ nke Tiflis Social na zutere Georgian na aha ndị KABA, n'ọdịnihu Joseph Stalin. Mgbe e mechara, na 1901, n'oge Kalinịn duru dị ka onye nhazi, a mụrụ m n'ime obodo Metekh, wee zigakwa m ịvenụọ ka ọ na-atọ ụtọ (ugbu a - Typirinn).
Na ngụkọta, Mikhail Ivanovich nwere njide iri na anọ, ọ dịghị nke, ọ dịghị nke, ọ dịghị nke na-eduga na nkwubi okwu.
Ọrụ na Mgbanwe
Ntughari mbu Russia nke 1905 ghọrọ isi ihe omume na ndu nke Mikhail Kalinin. Nwa okorobịa ahụ zutere Vladimir Lenin ma nwee mmetụta dị mma na mmetụta dị mma. Kalinin gosipụtara ọkọlọtọ nke Social Democratic Selical nke Bolsheviks: Onye maara otu esi achọta ma mee ka ndị mmadụ nwee mmasị ma mee ka ụkpụrụ Karl kwenye.
N'oge mmalite nke February nke 1917, Kalinị gosipụtara onye ahụ gwara ya na ọ na-eduru ndị mmadụ: o duuru otu ụlọ mkpọrọ "obe". N'ihi mwakpo ahụ, ndị mkpọrọ niile - ndị na-egbu, ndị na-edinarị, ndị ohi si nnwere onwe pụọ na nnwere onwe. Ruo ọtụtụ izu, puku izu ghọrọ ebe mpụ.
Mikhail Ivanovich sonyere na nkwadebe nke mgbanwe nke Ọktoba, nzukọ Nwụnye Vladimir Lenin nọrọ na ụlọ Kalinin. Na 1918, ngbanwe malitere ibipụta akụkọ banyere patty Bourgeonie. Ọ kpọkuru Bolheviks na-agaghị esori na klas a, na Kama nke ahụ, iji nye ohere ịrụ ọrụ. Lenin katọrọ Kalinị maka echiche ndị dị otú ahụ:
"Akpọrọ m onye nnupụisi nke ukwuu na Conrade Kalin, n'ihi na mgbochi nke nwere obere bourgeonie, yana chauvinnists - enweghị mgbagha. Nke a bụụrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. "Ọ bụ naanị mgbe Constadt ọgba aghara nke 1921, Mịkhail Ivanovich nụrụ. Ihe si na ya pụta bụ iwebata nep.
Na 1919, Kalinina họpụtara post nke onye isi oche nke DVI. Ọdụm chrotsky na ncheta "Ngosipụta nke Mgbapụta" kwuru na mmalite nke onwe ya. N'otu oge ahụ, n'oge ntuli aka ahụ, ọ kwupụtara okwu ndị Nikhail Ivanovich "niile-Russian (niile-Union) n'okporo ụzọ" ruo ọtụtụ afọ:
"Anyị ga-akpọ Kalinde Kalindin wee sị ya:" N'ime afọ ndị gara aga, ị bụbu ime obodo, ugbu a, agafeela m ka ọ bụrụ okenye mbụ nke Russian niile. "Mgbe otu oge a kara aka gaa n'ọkwa dị elu, nke Lenin na egwuregwu a na-akpọ isi steeti, Kalinin akwụsịghị ihe omume ọha. Iji maa atụ, o nye aka kpochapụ nsonaazụ nke agụụ na mpaghara Volga nke sochiri agha obodo. Na 1923, ya na camet, Voroshilov gara njem dị na North Caicasus iji mee ka atumatu nke gọọmentị Soviet nye ndị bi na mpaghara.
Maka ndụmọdụ na enyemaka nye ndị nsụgharị, e mekwara ndị mmadụ na ike. Yabụ, na 1932, mgbe ị na-edozi ajụjụ nke nchụpụ nke ezinụlọ 38 ụtọ ezinụlọ, bụ ndị a na-ewepụ site na mkpokọ, na echiche nke Kalinina na-eme. Echiche dị otú ahụ:
"Ana m atụle ya enweghị ezi uche dị otú ahụ."Ọ malitelarị, kagbuo.
Na December 1, 1934, Mikhail Ivanovich bịanyere aka na iwu na-eme mgbanwe na usoro usoro mpụ. Mgbanwe ndị a nyere iwu iwu. Mgbe e mesịrị, n'oge oke ntaramahụhụ ntaramahụhụ, ndị mmadụ na-aga maka enyemaka na Kalinin. Ọ zara ya:
E jidere nwunye m, agaghị m enyere ya aka. Enweghị m ike inyere gị aka. "Ndụ onwe
N'afọ 1906, Mikhail Ivanovich were Ekanov Ivanovna Lornonovna Lornonovna, Estonka site na mba. N'ime ezinụlọ, nke na-agaghị ekwe omume ịkpọ ndị nwere obi ụtọ, amụrụ ụmụaka ise.
A mụrụ nwa nwoke mbụ nwa Valerian na 1907. Kalinin abụghị nna ya. Valerian gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Longingrad Polytechnic Institute, ná mbido afọ 1930, ọ lụrụ di na nwunye, nwa nwoke pụtara. N'afọ 1935, nwa nwoke ahụ nwụrụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nna dị njikere na psyche malitere nsogbu na 1947 O gburu onwe ya.
A mụrụ Alexander na 1908, gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na ụlọ ọrụ LENINGRAD Polytechnic. Mgbe ewepụtara m, mụ na nwa nwanyị nke ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ndị natalia Gukovskaya. Ha amụtaghị ụmụ. Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 80, na ọkwa nke nwa akwụkwọ nke sayensị.
Nwa nwanyị Kalinina (1912) na Anna (1916) ndụ raara onwe ya nye ọgwụ. Otu bụ onye na-agwọ ọrịa, nke ọzọ - X-ray. Lydia bụ naanị otu n'ime ụmụaka ndị akwụsịghị ịgwa nne ndị ahụ mba ahụ kwurịta okwu. Mgbe ha nwesịrị nnukwu mmeri na 1945, ha na Catherine Ivanovna biri na Moscow.
Nwa m nwanyị nke ise, Julia, nwụrụ mgbe mgbe mgbe ìhè ahụ dị.
Na mgbakwunye na ndụ ezinụlọ, Mikhail Kalinina nwere ihe ọzọ, nzuzo. N'akwụkwọ "Kremlin ewu. Nkwupụta nke onye isi ukwu Stalin "Vera Davydova, nso onye ndu ya, dere na ngbanwe ahụ na-eku ume na-akpaghị aka na ballerinas nke ụlọ ihe nkiri Boolshoi.
"Mikhail Ivanovich nyere ha chọkọleti, uwe na-ebubata, kpọrọ ka nri abalị. Na mgbakwunye onyinye nke onyinye, ha ajụghị ya na obere nnwere onwe na nsusu ọnụ n'olu, "ka Dabraldov kwuru n'olu.Okwukwe nke Bela gwara Vera na igbu ọchụ, onye a na-eme ihe nkiri Bella Uvarov jụrụ na mbedo, ma emesịa, nne na nna ha chọkwara.
Na 1938, a bịara mara na ngbanwe ahụ mebiri onye ikwu dị afọ 16 nke Marshal Alexander Egova. Ihe o mere mere Josef Stalin. Nwunye Kalinnina, Catherine ji mara ihe ahụ merenụ, ha na-ekwu, o kweghị ka bims di ya. A mara ọkwa ya na onye ntụgharị-akwụkwọ - na-ezigara ya afọ 15 gaa n'ogige ahụ. Catherine laghachiri mgbe ọlụlụ di na nwunye nwụsịrị.
Onwu
N'afọ 1945, a chọpụtara Mikhail Kalinina na incology. Ọrụ iji wepu akpụ ahụ enyereghị aka. Onye ngbanwe a chigharịkwuuru Stalin jiri arịrịọ hapụ nwunye ya n'ọmuma njem ahụ ka ọ na-enyere aka ịlanahụ ihe mgbu dị egwu. Onye-isi abhief nke nmehie, na mb thee ọnwu ọ nọ n'akuku di-ya nwunye.
Mikhail Ivanovich nwụrụ na June 3, 1946 site na ọrịa eriri afọ. Bọchị atọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, mgbidi Kremlin wedabere ozu nke Kremlin n'ili.
N'isi
- Na nsọpụrụ nke Mikhail Kalinina, aha obodo Kaliningrad (onye bụbu konigsberg), Kalininbad (ugbu a - kalininsk), Kalininsk na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ;
- Ruo na 1990, a kpọrọ otu ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nke Moscolo na alaka ahụ "Kalininskaya" (ugbu a "Aleksandrovsky"). N'ebe ọ nọ ọdụ ka nọ na-anọgide na-enwe ngagharị nke mgbanwe, alaka ahụ ejidewokwa aha ya;
- Na Kaliningrad, ọdụ nwere ihe ncheta 10 nke Mikhail IVanovich na onye esetịpụrụ;
- Dị ka nke 2013, akụrụngwa 3,358 - n'ámá, okporo ụzọ, atụmanya, ka a na-akpọ aha Kalinin;
- Na St. Petersburg, echekwara ụlọ atọ, ebe Kalin biri. Kacha ewu ewu - nọmba ụlọ nke osisi 92A na Ul. Elè. Dabere na ihe eji eme Ncheta ahụ, "n'ụlọ a n'ụlọ m.i. Kalinin na October 1917 v.i. Lenin duziri nzukọ na nkwadebe nke ọgba aghara. " Na-ekpe ikpe site na foto ọgbara ọhụrụ, eweghachiri ụlọ ahụ. Ugbu a, enwere ụlọ ọrụ ebere nke ndị Juu.