Obibi obibi
Alexander Galich - onye edemede na omenka nke egwu ha, playwincidight na prose, onye na-ede uri na onye na-ede akwụkwọ. Aha nna nwoke - Ginzburg, na Galich bụ Pseudonym, nke onye na-ede uri mebere enyemaka nke akwụkwọ ozi site na aha ya, aha na nlekọta nke akwụkwọ ozi site na aha ya.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ Alexander n'oge afọ 1918 na obodo ndị Ukraine nke Dnieper, bụbu Ekatenoslave, n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu. Nwa nwoke na-eme njem veksler Feug Borsovna rụrụ ọrụ na Conservatory, nna Aron Samoovich rụrụ ọrụ na akụ na ụba. Shasha abụghị naanị nwa n'ime ezinụlọ, nwa nwoke ahụ nwere nwanna nwoke nke ị tọrọ Valery, onye rụburu ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ fim na okenye.
![Alexander Galich Alexander Galich](/userfiles/126/13785_1.webp)
Mgbe Alexander bụ afọ 2, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Iletopol, na mgbe afọ 3 na Moscow kwagara. Ọ kwụsịrị n'isi obodo Russia. Malele nke ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto na ndị nkụzi achọpụtala n'oge ha bụ nwata. N'ihi ya, mbipụta mbụ Galich pụtara na Pravda ọsụ ụzọ, mgbe ọ dị afọ 13.
Ugbua n'oge ahụ Sasha maara na a ga-ejikọ ọrụ ya na okike, mana ọ nweghị ike ikpebi n'ụzọ zuru oke. Ya mere, mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na klas nke 9, nwa okorobịa ahụ erute ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu oge na Studio Studio Opera nke Stanisravsky na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ isi, nke na-agụ akwụkwọ, nke na-adịghị anya tụgharịa. Ma mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, hapụrụ Opera-Dramatic Studio.
![Alexander Galich na nwata Alexander Galich na nwata](/userfiles/126/13785_2.webp)
Na 1939, nwa okorobịa ahụ na-abanye Alexei Arbuzov na Valentine's Studio Arterater Tractor. Mbulu Alexander dị ka onye na-egwu egwu mere na otu afọ ọmụmụ, na mmekorita ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, o mepụtara ihe maka egwuregwu "obodo na Zare". Na-ede abụ maka egwuregwu ma gwuo otu ọrụ.
Ná mmalite nke agha ahụ, nwoke ahụ nwere onwe ya pụọ na akaebe ahụike. Mgbe e mesịrị, otu oriri na ịghazi, Galich aga Gruich ma nọrọkwa ebe a na-ahụ ihe nkiri, ebe ọ na-arụ ọtụtụ afọ. Na-emegharị onye na-ede uri na Tashkent na Studio nke Arbuzova, onye mepụtara otu ihe nkiri ma kpọọ ya na mbụ ndị ọrụ.
Uneghune
Egwú na ndụ akụkọ banyere Galich pụtara ná ngwụsị afọ ndị 1950. Otu nwoke dere abụ ma na-eme ha onwe ha, na-egwuri egwu. Mgbe ị na-eme ka abụ onye e dere akwụkwọ, nke sitere na ọdịnala na-eme ka ọdịiche ahụ bụrụ na ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya na-egbukendị nke ihe ahụ. Na nso ebe a na-ede akwụkwọ teepu mbụ, mgbe e dekọrọ abụ ndị ahụ ma gee ntị ọtụtụ oge, gbanwere, nwoke ahụ nwetara ama ama ama ama.
![Alexander Galich na ogbo Alexander Galich na ogbo](/userfiles/126/13785_3.webp)
Ka oge na-aga, imekọ nchịkọta, nwoke ahụ esonyeghị abụ mbụ e dere ede n'ime ha. A machibidoro ọtụtụ ọrụ 1959-1962 machibidoro ọnọdụ steeti USSR, ebe ọ bụ na echiche ha amachibidoro, ha edozighi na Soviet Aesthetics. Echiche ikpe na-ezighị ezi na ọdịzụ ya, Galich ka na-aga n'ihu na-ede uri maka egwu na nkọ oge ọ bụla.
N'ezie, ihe niile a dịruru ruo oge ụfọdụ ma, n'ikpeazụ, dugara ndị ọchịchị gọọmentị. Otu nwoke gbochiri inye ihe na-egwu egwu, mepụta amaokwu nke edemede edemede ha na idekọ. N'oge ntorobịa ya, ghọrọ nanị onye dere nanị ya bụ onye họọrọ nnwere onwe, na-anabata ndụ dị mma na nke bara ọgaranya.
N'aka nke ọzọ, a machibidoro egwu na ụlọ ọrụ, e dekọrọ ndị na-ege ya ntị ma kesaa ha abụba. Agbanyeghị, ndị ọrụ KGB ndị na-akpachi anya oge ndị a, a na-atụkarịkwa ụlọ elu, ebe a na-achọ kagbuo.
Agbanyeghị, nke a abụghị ihe kacha njọ na Alexander Arkadyevich tụrụ anya ya. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1968, bard ahụ kpebiri ikwu na egwu ọha, nke a na-eme n'ime usoro nke ememme akwụkwọ ahụ na Novobibirtsk. N'ime ọrụ anyị, otu nwoke na-eme abụ ahụ "ebe nchekwa B. L. Pasternak". Na ọnwa mgbe ihe omume a gasịrị, akwụkwọ na-egosi na akwụkwọ akụkọ Novosibirsk, a ga-edowe Gali Ọgwụ Ọhụụ. Ozugbo a na adreesị ya na-abịa iyi egwu, mmachibido arụmọrụ nke abụ na mmegide.
Gbalị ileghara mmeghachi omume nke ndị ọchịchị, otu afọ, Alexander Galich na-ewepụtara akwụkwọ mbụ "abụ". Stamp ahụ na-etinye aka na "Anti-Soviet" ụlọ ndị si mba ọzọ "agha". Maka nke a na 1971, tupu afọ ọhụrụ ahụ, a na-ewepụ otu nwoke na njikọ USSR na-esote na United States, n'afọ na-esote ọ kwụsịrị ịbụ onye otu akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na Union nke ndị na-akụta akwụkwọ.
N'oge ọrụ dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ na poes ga-ebu ọtụtụ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ ndị egwu niile hụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ "mgbe m laghachiri," ballad na ọkụ ebighị ebi na banyere mmụọ "na ndị ọzọ edemede.
Fiim
N'oge mmalite nke ndụ, egwuregwu na-egwu egwu egwuregwu ndị na-egwu egwu na-egwuri egwu. N'ime 1946, o dere ụbọchị 6, gụnyere "okporo ụzọ ụmụ nwoke", "ụzọ anyị họọrọ", "enwere ọtụtụ ma mmadụ chọrọ", wdg na 1958, onye na-ede uri na-ekepụta a Egwuregwu akpọrọ "Syrosk Splay". A mere atụmatụ a mere ka e nwee ike ijide ya na "ụlọ ihe nkiri" nke dị ugbu a, nke na-emeghe. Agbanyeghị, mbipụta ahụ agachaghị eme, na nke mbụ ndị na-ege ntị hụrụ mmepụta ahụ mgbe onye ode akwụkwọ ahụ gasịrị, na 1988.
![Dramaturgome Alexander Galich Dramaturgome Alexander Galich](/userfiles/126/13785_4.webp)
Na 1954, otu nwoke mepụtara ihe odide mbụ maka fim. Ihe kacha echefu echefu maka ndị na-ekiri na ndị nkatọ na-ese "," omekome nke atọ "," na-agba na ebili mmiri "na ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 1964, maka ihe nkiri "Steeti" Galich nyere diplọma nke KGB nke USSR.
Ndụ onwe
Site na nwunye n'ọdịnihu nke Valentina Arkhangelsk Gallich Gatkent. Nwanyị ahụ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Rossislav Arkhangelsky bụ onye na-eduzi ya na onye na-ede ihe. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ndị na-eto eto zutere, ma mgbe ha kwagara Moscow kpebiri iwu na mmekọrịta. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka agbamakwụkwọ ahụ, ha malitere iche maka ụmụaka, yabụ mgbe ụfọdụ Valentine riri nwa nye di ya nwa nwanyị Alexander. Agbanyeghị, ndụ onye na-ede uri anaghị enwe obi ụtọ mgbe niile.
![Alexander Galich na Valentina Arkhangelsk Alexander Galich na Valentina Arkhangelsk](/userfiles/126/13785_5.webp)
2 Afọ ọmụmụ nwantakịrị, Valentine kpebiri ịkwaga Irkutsk, n'ihi na ọ na-enweta ebe onye na-eme ihe nkiri na blesser mpaghara. Mmekọrịta ndị dị anya na-esi siri ike inye ndị na-eto eto, na oge na-agakwa na ọ na-ebute ịgba alụkwaghịm ahụ.
Alexander Artkadyevich enweghịghị onye owuwu na 1947, ọ lụrụ nwanyị ọzọ. Nke a bụ onye na-ede uri a họpụtara ghọrọ Angolaevna shekrot. N'agbanyeghị onye aghụghọ nke di ya, nwanyị ahụ nọnyeere ya ọnwụ, na-eche ya n'ụlọ ma hụ ndị nke ikpeazụ n'anya.
![Alexander Galich na nwunye ya Alina Alexander Galich na nwunye ya Alina](/userfiles/126/13785_6.webp)
N'afọ 1967, ozi banyere ọmụmụ Galich na nwa nwoke Ọkpara na-apụta na pịa. Ọ mụrụ nke aha Gorky Sophia mikhn-vitenko. Nwa nwoke a na-akpọ Grisha ma dekọta aha nne.
Afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ dara ada maka Alexander Galich. Rụpụta ikike ya dị ka onye edemede na onye na-ese okwu nke abụ, na-egbochi ụzọ iji nwetakwuo mmepe nke ọrụ ahụ, ndị ọchịchị gọọmentị nyere aka hụ na na 1974 otu nwoke kwagara na USSR.
![Alexander Galich na nwa ya nwanyị Alexander Alexander Galich na nwa ya nwanyị Alexander](/userfiles/126/13785_7.webp)
Ọzọkwa, nsụgharị abụọ nke otú o si mee ya na isi mmalite afọ ndị ahụ. Fọdụ na-ekwu na site na Visa nke Israel, ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na ịkwa mgbagotibata ya ga-ewere ọnọdụ na-ahapụ nzukọ ọmụmụ Norwegian. 4 Ọnwa ole na ole gachara, ọrụ Alexander Artkadyevich - akwụkwọ, abụ, uri ma na-egwuri egwu na ụmụ amaala na ụmụ amaala.
Hapụ Soviet Union, Alexander Arkadyevich dị na Norway. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-egosipụta ndekọ Vinyl mbụ ya "a na-asụ mkpu" ("Creek na-ekwu okwu") na-ekwupụta ihe iri na abụọ. N'elu ihe ndekọ ahụ debere foto nke onye dere akwụkwọ edemede n'aka ya. Ka oge na-aga, Galich na-aga na Munich, mgbe ahụ, maka obibi na-adịgide adịgide, họrọ Paris.
Onwu
Mgbe Alexander bie ndụ mụ na nwunye Alexander. Agbanyeghị, ịdyll ha na ebe ọhụrụ dị ogologo. O doro anya na ọdachi ahụ mere site na onye na-ede uri ya bụ akara aka.
![Alexander Galich Alexander Galich](/userfiles/126/13785_8.webp)
N'otu ụbọchị, nwunye ga-esi n'ụlọ ahịa zụọ ahịa ahụ gaa n'ụlọ ahịa ịzụ ahịa, nwoke ahụ kpebiri na ha jikọta antenna na TV. N'ihi ujo, nwoke ahụ nwụrụ na Disemba 15, 1977. Ihe kpatara ọnwụ bụ mwepu eletriki, nke na-ebu ya n'ihi na-ezighi ezi nke ndị na-ezighi ezi nke igwe eletrik.
Mgbe nwunye ya chọtara ya n'ụlọ ahụ, ọ ka dị ndụ, ma ọ bụ kemgbe ndị dọkịta gara ebe ọdachi ahụ ruo ogologo oge, Alexander enweghị ike ịchekwa. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, enwere asịrị ahụ nke onye na - uri ya nwụrụ na mberede, akwadebekwara ogbugbu ya tupu oge eruo. Agbanyeghị, ụdị a achọpụtaghị na nkwenye, na onye ọ bụla nke nọ na saịtị nke Ọnwụ Ga-abịakwa na mberede.
![Ili nke Alexander Galich Ili nke Alexander Galich](/userfiles/126/13785_9.webp)
Elu olili nke Alexander Arkadyevich gafere ụbọchị asaa ma ọ nwụsịrị. Ili nke onye na-ede uri dị na Paris, na mbara igwe Russia.
Eziokwu na-atọ ụtọ bụ na mmachibido iwu ahụ na ntọhapụ akwụkwọ na abụ nke e wepụrụ akwụkwọ uri na 1980. O doro anya na, nakweere n 'obodo ahụ kpebiri na obodo ahụ kpebiri iweghachi nwa amaala ahụ.
Akpati
- 1968 - "NovOSibirsk 1968"
- 1971-1972 - "Alexander Galich"
- 1967-1974 - "Mgbe m laghachiri"
- 1974 - "mkpu ákwá"
- 1975 - "Galichie n'Israel"
- 1990 - "N 'anya abalị"
- 1994 - "Icheta"
Keogosi
- 1951 - "N'ime steppes"
- 1953-1954 - "Na Raft"
- 1960 - "Pilen" Oge atọ "
- 1964 - "Onye omekome"
- 1964 - "Obodo Ọma"
- 1965 - "Ntorobịa nke atọ"
- 1967 - "Na-agba na ebili mmiri"
- 1970 - "Taimyr na-eme ka ị"
- 1976 - "Mgbe m laghachi"