Obibi obibi
Onye ọ bụla maara ihe atụ nke akụkọ ifo nke Alexander's Toles - banyere Tsan Saleran, onye ọkụ azụ, na Ivan Tsarevich, nnụnụ na-acha uhie uhie na anụ ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie. Ọrụ ndị a pụrụ iche nke Art na-emepụta onye na-ese ihe Ivan Bilibin - nwa akwụkwọ Iya repin, onye dere ugo nke isi okpukpu abụọ.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ yakovlevich bilibin na 4 (16) August 1876 n'ime obodo Takkovka (ugbu a - akụkụ nke St. Petersburg, dị ka ezinụlọ ama ama na ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ. Nke mbụ kwuru banyere ọmụmụ nke ọmụmụ bilibins site n'oge bọọdụ Ivan jọgburu onwe ya.
Nna Yakov Ivanovich dị ka dọkịta na-alụ ọgụ: Ọ malitere site na dọkịta ụgbọ mmiri: Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere na ndị isi ụgbọ mmiri nke Maritime obodo Latvian. O so na agha Russia-Turkish nke 1877-1878. Nne Mama Varvaara Alexandrovna nwekwara njikọ na oke osimiri - ọ bụ onye enyemaka nke injinia ndị agha. Ọ hụrụ egwu, nke zuru oke nwere egwuregwu ahụ na piano, mgbe m na-amụ ihe a ma ama Anton Anton Grigorever Churton rubinstein.
Ndị nne na nna nyere Ivan ezigbo agụmakwụkwọ. N'afọ 1888, nwata nwoke ahụ batara na mgbatị ahụ Petersburg, nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na mkpụrụ osisi ọla ọcha.
Youngmụ akwụkwọ Bilibin amụtala site na nwata, nke a na-eji ike nke ihe osise dị iche iche dị iche na ike ya. Ma ọ tụghị ịtụle ọrụ nke ike ihe. Naanị na 1895, n'oge ọzụzụ na Mahadum nke St. Petersburg n'akụkụ ikike nka, ọ banyere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-akwalite ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe.
N'ime afọ ụmụ akwụkwọ, Ivan Yakovlevich dọkpụrụ ihe ọmụma nke Antanbe na Mulich Resisevskaya, na mgbe onye ọka iwu Master, site na 1900 ruo 1904, na Academy Actial of Arts.
Ikekwe ọ bụ nkwụghachi nke na-etinye akara ngosi pụrụ iche na biograph: na-adọrọ mmasị na ya, onye na-eto eto na-eto eto na tebụl, sketịs na eserese, nke ọ nwetara aha otutu.
N'afọ 1898, Ivan Bilibin banyere n'otu nke ụwa nke ụwa nke ụwa nke mbụ nyeere ya aka ịhazi ihe ngosi.
Eterete
Dabere na ncheta nke Gregory Climov, onye na-atụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ezigbo enyi Ivan Yakovlevich, mkpebi siri ike na ndụ nke 1899 site na Tenka. Klimov dere:
"Diss na sket ndị gbara ya gburugburu na-eme ka ọ dị na Emmand Msh, na-eme ka ọ dị mma na-agbachitere ya, na-agbaso ya ka o chee echiche banyere ihe atụ nke Russia akụkọ ifo."Tinye akwụkwọ obibi na foto nke Viktor Vasnetv "Bogatyry". Na-enweghị ike ịhapụ Tenka, Ivan Bilibin mepụtara ihe atụ debat na "akụkọ ifo banyere Ivan Tsarevich, nnụnụ na-acha uhie uhie na nnụnụ wolf ọkụ."
Ọbụna na mmalite nke okike, onye na-ese ihe rụrụ ọrụ na usoro BILIE pụrụ iche: buru ụzọ tụọ ngwe ahụ, wee jupụta na mmiri, ọ bụghị ikere òkè. Iji mee nke a, o jiri kọlụm ahịhịa nwere ọnụ ụlọ oblique. N'okwu a, onye na-ese ihe ahụ kwenyere na eserese na-abụkarị ihe na-ezuru ihe karịrị centimita ise n'ogologo.
Emepụtara na akụkọ ifo atọ nke eserese - "na Ivan Tsarevich ..." Ha mepụtara ezigbo Lifer, bilibina kwere nkwa ịzụta ikike ndị a. Ya mere bịara mara ụdị bilibinsk.
N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, onye mmeri ahụ na-eme akụkọ ifo ", na-eketa peeji nke Babu akwụkwọ" Mary Morrevna "," Nwanne nwanyị Alyonushka na Nwanna Ivanushka "," akụkọ banyere Tsar Salleran ", uri Sidko.
Site n'ike mmụọ nke Vsnetrov "Bogatyri", Bilibin dere "yọshh Mismets ya, Alyoshh Popovich na Dobrrna Nikitich, na-agbakwunye njikọ ha site na onyonyo nke agwọ ahụ. Ọ na-anwakwa onwe ya dị ka onye na-emepụta kaadị (n'ihi na ụbọchị mmụọ ozi na ekeresimesi) na pr, na-eru biya "Bavaria ọhụrụ".
N'oge mgbanwe nke 1905, gọọmentị nwa oge ka a rịọrọ Ivan Yakovlevich na arịrịọ iji mepụta uwe nke ogwe aka. A ma ama Ugo nke a ma ama nke abụọ pụtara site na nku ukwu nke nna ukwu, nke bụ akara akara nke Russia na 1917-1918. N'agbanyeghi na ndi isi ihe mejuputara, n'ime ndi ugo na-akpọ "ọkụkọ ji obi ike", n'ihi na na paịlị na nnụnụ enweghị mkpanaka ma ọ bụ ike.
N'afọ 1907, Bilibin laghachirikwuru ndị na-emebi iwu maka ịkwalite ndị omenkà, n'oge a dị ka onye nkụzi. Ruo afọ 10, ọ kuziri nka nke eserese. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ Georgy Narbut, Kookantin Elisev, Nikolai Kzmin na onye ọlụ di ya ma ọ bụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye ya ga-adị Ree O'Connell.
Na 1908-1911, Ivan Yakov mepụtara skethimes na viorila rimsky-Korsodor Sonlogy "Fyodor Soulenation, eserese na-ese maka ihe nkiri degri "Fuente oven"
Na 1917, oge mgbagwoju anya malitere maka Russia. BILIBIN na-agbaso, Bilibin mere njem na Africa na Middle East: mgbe ahụ dị n'Ijipt, mgbe ahụ na Cairo, Syria na Palestine. N'August 1925 ọ kwagara Paris ma laghachite onye mmebe ahụ ozugbo. Bilibin mepụtara ebe nkiri maka ballet igor stravinsky "ọkụ ọkụ", ihe osise na-ese maka akụkọ ifo nke ụmụnna nwoke na-egbu egbu na otu puku na otu abalị. "
Site n'oge ruo n'oge Ivan Yakovlevich na-eri "maka mkpụrụ obi", "osisi oliv", "Egyptmila Chirikova), akụkọ ifo (" Nnụnụ na-agba "na" Nnụnụ Paradaịs Paradaịs ").
N'afọ 1936, mkpụrụ obi onye omenkà chọrọ ịlaghachi n'ụlọ. Idozi na Leningrad, ọ rụrụ ọrụ, ruo mgbe ọ bịara. Bilibin gbahapụrụ onwe ya ma nọrọ n'obodo na-etinye ndị na-etinye ego. Ọrụ ikpeazụ bụ sketị ihe atụ maka ihe ngosi "Duk Stepkovich" na 1941.
Ndụ onwe
Ivan bilibin lụrụ ugboro atọ. Onye ọ bụla nwunye ya bụ onye okike, ya na onye na-ese ọ bụla na-emekọ n'ime ndị na-achị achị iji kwalite ndị na-ese ihe.
Nwunye nke mbụ ghọrọ onye Bekee na Irish mgbọrọgwụ Maria Chemirs. N'afọ 1902, a gụsịrị di na nwunye na alụmdi na nwunye, mgbe otu afọ gachara, nwa nwoke mbụ Alexander pụtara. N'afọ 1908, amụrụ Ivan. Ezinaụlọ Bimvin dị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri, na 1911 Maria, enweghị ike ịnagide mmanya di ya, bụ akwụkwọ ịgba alụkwaghịm. N'afọ 1914, ọ gara England, mụ na ụmụ ha.
Oge nke abụọ Ivan Yakovlevich alụọri na onye Englishman Rone o'Connell. Alụmdi na nwunye ha nọrọ afọ ise, site na 1912 ruo 1917. Childrenmụ enweghị.
Nwunye nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ nke bilibina ghọrọ Alexfen Shrchchatikhin, onye nwere nwa Mereslav na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ. Ndụ ha bara ọgaranya na njem: Egypt, Palestine, Cairo, ha na France, ha gara na Langingrad. Na 1942, Alexandra ovdovel. Ọ lanahụ di ya ruo afọ 25, ma alụghị di na nwunye nke ugboro atọ.
Ivan bilibin bụ oke, banyere akwa "Northern Star" na Paris. Ka oge na-aga, ọ na-eke ọha mmadụ "Russia n'efu" na 1932, ọ bụ ụlọ ọjọọ ya.
Onwu
Inglaghachi na Leningrad na 1936, Bilibin, ya na nwunye ya na nwa ya nwoke na nwa ya nwoke, biri n'ọnụ Nọmba 25 n'okporo ụzọ. Golar (ugbu a - Ul. Liza Chaykina). N'ụlọ e nwere bọọdụ ncheta abụọ (na-ekpe ikpe site na foto ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-emegiderịta ibe ha). Otu:
"Ebe a site na 1937 ruo 1942, onye na-ese ihe nke ihe nkiri na akwụkwọ Ivan Yakovlevich bilibin bilibin dị ndụ ma rụọ ọrụ.Ndị ọzọ:
"N'ụlọ a, nnukwu ndị omenkà Russia nke Bilibin Ivan yakovlevich dị n'ụlọ a (1876-1942) na Photskatikhanfina-potoskaya Alexandylelya (1892-1967)."
Mgbe, ụlọ ndị Faskist, ụlọ ahụ mechara bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma maka ịdị ndụ, Ivan Bilibin kwagara na okpuru ulo nke Israel, ulo nke abuo nye ya. Na February 7, 1942, a kpọgara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'okpuru ọchịchị alaeze ukwu, bụ ebe oyi na agụụ na-anwụ.
Onye ihe mmeri ahụ chọtara udo ikpeazụ na ili ndị prọfesọ nke Academy Arts na nso ebe a na-eli ozu.
Arumaru
Ihe atụ maka akụkọ ifo:
- 1899-1901 - "Tsarevna-frog"
- 1899 - "Akụkọ nke Ivan Tsaren Tsarevich, nnụnụ na-acha uhie uhie na nke isi awọ wolf"
- 1899-1900 - "Vasilisa mara mma"
- 1901 - "Nwaymụnna Nwanyị Alyoushka na Brantz Ivanushka"
- 1902 - "Duck Duck"
- 1905 - "Akụkọ nke Tsar Saleman"
- 1906 - "Akụkọ banyere Golden"
Sketles nke uwe na ihe nkiri maka ọrụ:
- 1908 - "Ime ihe na teoril"
- 1908 - "Akụ azụ Banyere Fisherman na Azụ"
- 1908-1909 - Golden Cockel
- 1908 - "nsọpụrụ na ịbọ ọbọ"
- 1914 - Sadko
- 1930 - "Boalininov"
- 1937 - "Akụkọ nke Tsar Saleman"