Obibi obibi
Nwa Lawrence Beria Sergo biri a ike ndụ, ma ọ bụghị na ya mmejọ ya - ya akara nyere mmehie nke ndị nna. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ndụ, ọ nọgidere na-ekekọta ya ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, ọ na-ele anya whiten aha nke nne na nna. A nkà mmebe, Sergo me a otutu uru ala nna ha mba, ọ bụ ezie na o nwere na-egosi na ya talent mgbe ọnwụ nke Stalin.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Sergo Lavrentievich Beria (Gegechkin) A mụrụ November 24, 1924 na Tbilisi. Na ụfọdụ na isi mmalite, ọmụma e chekwara na mgbe a mụrụ ya, e nyere aha ọzọ - Otar, ma n'oge na-adịghị nna ya gbanwee obi ya ma na-akpọ ya na nsọpụrụ nke enyi nke ezinụlọ Sergo Ordzhonikidze.
Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke sevenletics na 1938, ya na ndị nne na nna nke Lavrenting Beria na Niño Timauraz kwagara Moscow. Dị ka a nwa, nwa okoro ahụ ụtọ nke music ma na-amụ asụsụ mba ọzọ - nakwa German na English, ọ kụziiri Dutch, Japanese na French na mesịrị kwuo na ọtụtụ n'ime ha.
N'ịga ezinụlọ ahụ isi obodo a manyere. Lavrenty Beria natara mbụ osote onye nke Ndị mmadụ Commissioner nke Interior - na nkwa nke Stalin, n'ihi na dị nnọọ a di na nwunye nke afọ, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-kwuru na-ekwe ka laghachi ala nna ya Georgia.
Beria rutere naanị na ọ bụ iwe onye ndú ha, n'oge na-adịghị ike nke ndị ezinụlọ ahụ nọ me ka isi obodo forcibly. Isi nke Security Vlasik natara ihe iji "mee ka ihe nile dị ndụ na Moscow na e nwere na ndị Beria ezinụlọ," nke o mezuru na mmezi ziri ezi, ebe anapụta bụghị naanị ya na nwunye ya na nwa ya nwoke, ma nne ochie, ndị ntị chiri na-na nakwa-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na nakwa-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na nakwa-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na -a-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na ọchịchịrị nwanne mama 2 nwamba.
Sergo Lavrentievich biri na ndị ikwu ya na mansion na Mikheevskaya Street gaa Moscow akwụkwọ Mba 175. Ebe dechara 10th akara ule, nwa okorobịa ahụ wee na-arụ ọrụ na Central Radio Engineering Laboratory nke NKVD.
Mgbe agha ahụ malitere, ndị na-edu ndú nke Raykom Komsomol nyere Sergo ikwu maka abanye na ọgụgụ isi. E, n'ihi na ọnwa 3, ọ mụtara ọpụrụiche radio engineering ma gaa ẹdude agha ke n'usoro nke onyeisi. N'oge na-adịghị na-eto eto mara ihe ndekọ bụ mmezu nke ọtụtụ ọrụ aga-eme, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-ekere òkè arụmọrụ ke Kurdistan na Iran.
A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Sergo Beria laghachi Moscow na ghọrọ a na-amụrụ ndị Military Academy nke Communications, nke mere adịghị egbochi ndị agha ọchịchị site n'oge ruo n'oge na-akpọ ya n'ihi na ndị ọzọ na nzuzo iwu. Maka ọrụ ije ozi, bụ nwa okorobịa e ọdịda nke Order nke "Red Star" na Nrite "N'ihi Defense nke Caucasus". Mgbe Ukpep N'ezie, Sergo mepụtara a ngụsị akwụkwọ oru ngo nke rọketi management usoro, nke Commission ekele na n'ụzọ zuru okè ma na-atụ aro maka mmejuputa iwu.
Sayensị
Na 1947, Beria, na-emecha na ulo akwukwo, natara ebe osote onye isi mmebe Bureau of Nọdụ Nke 1 MV. Ya muta nmepe wee banye azụmahịa: na ndabere nke nghọta, a otu nke ọkachamara kere Z-25-emegide ugbo elu agha usoro "Berkut".
The Bureau bụ na alụmdi na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ nke agbasosi nzuzo: mkpara a napụtara na-ezo na pụrụ iche ụgbọ ala, mkparịta ụka na ha, nakwa dị ka na-akpụ akpụ site na corridors n'oge na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ awa, na-egbu, na ndị ọkachamara nwere ihe pụrụ iche gafee na na-atụle ga- "Specialistant". The aha ya, dị ka asịrị, nwetara ihe na-emegide onwe nyopụta - "Nọdụ -" Nwa nke Beria "," nke ahụ bụ nnọọ ndị chọrọ ikwugharị a egwuregwu na niile a ole na ole.
N'ime ọrụ afọ, nzukọ nke Sergo Lavrentievich kere ọhụrụ ngwá agha oru ngo - na Comet usoro, n'ihi na nke o natara na Stalinist Nrite na Order of Lenin. Na 1948, ọ gbachiteere ya dissertation, na na 1952 - doctoral.
Mgbe ọnwụ nke Stalin, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na ndị ọzọ na comrades, onye ndú dabara opal. Sergo na nne ya nọ na-ekpochi na dacha nso Moscow, na mgbe ahụ jidere. 1954 The nwa Beria zutere na a otu afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ulo - enye ebubo na nzukọ nke a counter-revolutionary izu ọjọọ iji na nkwatu nke Soviet ike na nwughari nke ikeketeorie.
N'oge na-adịghị mkpebi nke CPSU Central Committee na ịnọ n'ụkọ nke Sergo Lavrentievich aha Laureate nke Stalinist Nrite, Scientific and Military Timbats (site na mgbe e jidere ya, ọ e ruru site Colonel). Mgbe WAK nzute, ha kwuru na ma dissertations adịghị nwere onye nmepe nke ọkà mmụta sayensị, na ndị mkpụrụ nke nkwonkwo ọrụ a ìgwè ndị ọzọ injinia na calculations.
Na November 1954, Sergo Beria e zigara ihe ndutịm njikọ, retaining Otú ọ dị, ekwe omume nke na-arụ ọrụ na ndị agha na-azara ọnụ ọpụrụiche. Iji ya, ya na Niño Timauraz, agbala akwụkwọ aha Gegechkin (Nne aha) izochi mmekọrịta ha na Stalin si so. Sergo biri na Sverdlovsk na-esote afọ 10 na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a agadi engineer n'okpuru nso chọpụtara nke-ikpọ ọchịchị.
Na 1964, mama m na Sergo dara oké ọrịa, o, site na oge ọhụrụ a ma ama ọkà mmụta sayensị, e kwere ka anyị kwaga Kiev. E nwere, Beria gara ọrụ n'ime nzukọ, a maara ugbu a dị ka GP NII "Kvant", ebe ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe 1988. Mgbe e mesịrị, Academy nke Sciences nke Ukraine SSR kpọrọ ya òkù ọnọdụ nke isi mmebe na ngalaba nke ọhụrụ na nsogbu anụ ahụ.
Nwa Beria ugboro ugboro nyere ịhapụ mba, ma ọ dịghị mgbe wee uru nke ọ bụla ga-ekwe omume, na-ewere ya site arara ebe nchekwa nke nna-ya. Ke adianade do, Sergo họọrọ na-ejere obodo, na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ metụtara ya onwe ya na-achị achị n'ọnụ.
Na 1990-1999, Sergo Lavrentievich bụ onyeisi na ndị isi mmebe nke Komet Kiev Research Institute. Na perestroika, n'ime kpuchie nke akakabarede oru, o kere ọhụrụ ihe maka mmanụ na gas pipelines, mmanụ tankị. Ọ lara ezumike nká a na nzukọ.
Ndụ onwe
Na biography nke Beria, naanị otu di na nwunye a pụtara - na Martha Maximovsky Peshkova, nwa nwa Maxim Gorky. Ikpe ikpe site ẹnịm photo, ya-eto eto na ha bụ ndị a mara mma ụzọ: ma elu, na aghụghọ atụmatụ nke ihu, ha na ụmụ ha bụ ndị na-nnọọ mma site onwe ha.
The alụmdi na nwunye e kpọkwasịwo a oké njọ ahuhu. Sergo Beria ghọrọ ndị mbụ ịhụnanya nke Stalin ada - Svetlana Allyluve. Ha na-amụ n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ, na elu gịrịgịrị Dave meriri obi a nwa agbọghọ. Ndị nne na nna siworo meghachi omume ihe na-eme dị iche iche: dị ka asịrị, Stalin ahụ adịghị emegide ha n'otu, na Beria nnọọ egwu mere anya kpọtụrụ elu-ogo ezinụlọ na gwara nwa ka ọnụnọ si allyluve pụọ.
Enyemaka nke nna-ya, okorobịa na ịhụnanya nke Sergo ngwa ngwa mma, na ọ họọrọ ọzọ enyi - mma nke Marfu, ma Svetlana ka a ogologo oge n'ihi na nke na-emezughị mmekọrịta. Di na nwunye, ọ ọbụna gbalịrị izu ya na nwunye ya, ma site na oge a na-enweghị mmetụta, ma e wezụga n'ihi iyatesịt, ọ na-akpata Sergo.
Nke a akụkọ gosiri na TV nsonso "Svetlana", bipụtara na meziri na 2018. The film a raara nye ndụ nke nwa-nwayi onye-isi na ya ịhụnanya omume ntụrụndụ. The eto eto Beria egwuri site Karen Galstyan.
Marfa Peshkov mụrụ ọkà mmụta sayensị ụmụ atọ - Ọkpara Sergey-ndinyom Nina na olileanya. Mgbe Sergo Lavrentievich bụ na njikọ na Sverdlovsk, nwunye e osụk maka ịgba alụkwaghịm. Dị ka ya, na ihe kpatara ya bụ na ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru di ya.
Mgbe e mesịrị, keugwu nwa kwagara nna ya na Kiev. Ugbu a Sergey bụ di na nwunye, na-arụ ọrụ site na a radio engineer-elektrọn mere radio engineer. Nina si ada - onye na-ese, nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Stroganov akwụkwọ ma kwaga Finland di-ya, Hope ghọrọ art ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere na ndụ Moscow.
Banyere nna ya ná ndụ ya niile Sergo zara nkwanye ùgwù. Site aha ikpeazụ Beria, ọ jụrụ ekweghiekwe laghachi ya na mbụ ohere. Dị ka memoirs nke Ọkpara, Lawrence Beria bụ a vasatail nkà nwoke:-atọ ya ụtọ ije na-ese n'ụzọ zuru okè, ọ bụkwa ya omume ntụrụndụ nke Sergo. O mesoro na ịhụnanya na softness, na-agbalị ịkụnye arụsi ọrụ ike ma onwe.
A pụrụ iche perturbation nwa ya mere ka onyinyo nke Beria-Rica, Slutric na obi ọjọọ na Women of Man kere nduhie. O kwughị na ndị extramarital omume ntụrụndụ nke Pavlovich si Lavrenting - o mere mgbe ụfọdụ na-akọrọ onye okenye nwa na nkọwa nke ndụ ya, ma ọ bụghị na-achọ ama ha ikpe.
"The nna adịghị etinye aka," Sergo gwara na N'ajụjụ ọnụ. "Ma onye nke ndị ikom dịkarịa ala otu ugboro ná ndụ ya kwere ndị dị otú ahụ a adịghị ike?" Ọ bụ nnọọ dị ka nwayọọ dị ka o ji ndị ọzọ ọzọ na-ndị nne na nna ọrụ: "M na-ebo ya ebubo na ihe niile dị n'ụwa mmehie, otu ihe ahụ Khrushchev, n'ihi na ihe atụ, nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ mmehie."Site na njedebe nke ndụ, ọ lụrụ ọgụ maka mweghachi nke ezi aha nke Nna. Sergo dere akwụkwọ "Nna m - Lavrentity Beria" na genre nke memoirs, ebe ọ bụghị nanị na-echeta na-ekpo ọkụ oge metụtara na ezinụlọ, ma choputara ụfọdụ amaghị peeji nke ụlọ mere eme. Mgbe e mesịrị 2 continuations wee si: "Ọkpara bụ maka na Nna" na "na corridors nke Stalinist ike."
Onwu
Sergey Beria akpa ke isua 75 ke Kiev on November 11, 2000. N'agbanyeghị ya kpọkwara na ubi nke agha ụlọ ọrụ, ọtụtụ Russian media gaa gburugburu ihe omume a site ọzọ.
The na-akpata ọnwụ, presumably ọrịa nke obi. N'ili nke ama mmebe na-emi odude a bike na-eli ozu.
Uwa edemede
- 1994 - "Nna m - Lavrenty Beria"
- 1998 - "Ajọ Age: Kremlin Nzuzo"
- 2002 - "Nna m Beria. Na corridors nke Stalinist ike "
- 2013 - "My nna Lawrence Beria. Nwa nna azịza "