Obibi obibi
Alexander Borodin bụ onye ama ama ama ama na nnukwu onye na-edenye ezigbo akwụkwọ bụụrụ ndị pụrụ iche na narị afọ nke 19. A malitere ọtụtụ ndị nwere nnukwu ihe n'ọhịa na-ewepụta sayensị na ọgwụ a na-ahụ maka opera "," Bogatyr "Synony ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị egwu.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Alexander Poarfiryevich Bokon, amụrụ na November 12, 1833, bụ nwa nwoke nke onye nnọchi anya Luegevanishvili na nwa agbọghọ e nyere nwa agbọghọ. Mgbe nwa ya nwoke dị afọ asatọ, nwa nwoke ahụ nọgidere na-elekọta nna nna ya, na Porphina bụ nwunye Patiana bụ ndị nne na nna Sasha. Tupu ọnwụ, onye isi nyere Alexander n'efu na nne ya, bụ onye e nyere ndị agha ya site na aha Kleek, ma hazie ya, na-ahazi ụlọ.
Inwe ikike inweta agụmakwụkwọ na mgbidi nke ụlọ ọrụ nke mgbatị ahụ, borodin na-amụ n'ụlọ, enwetara ọtụtụ ọzụzụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Nwata nwoke ahụ nwere mmasị na egwu ma gosipụta ọchịchọ nke mejupụtara. Mgbe Sasha gbara afọ 9, o depụtara egwu egwu na-egwu egwu wee malite ịbụ onye dere ọrụ egwu siri ike sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ "Robert Ekwensu" Gacomo Meytom.
Ọ bụghị naanị na ihe a na-egwuri egwu - ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-ese ma na-etinye aka na arụ ọrụ. Na myirịta, nwata ahụ bịara nwee mmasị na m na kemist, sayensị nyeere aka ịghọta ihe mejupụtara na ọdịdị nke ihe ịtụnanya na ọdịdị na-atọ ụtọ. Ihe ngosi izizi Borod nọrọ n'ụlọ. N'ileghachi anya na ichegbu onwe gị banyere ichebe ebe obibi obibi, nne ahụ kpebiri na Ọkpara ahụ ga-agụrịrị onye mgbatị ahụ wee gaa n'ihu.
Site n'enyemaka nke ụlọ ọrụ steeti, kpebisiri ike na onye ahịa ma zigara ndị dọkịta ọgwụ ọnụ nke St. Petersburg, na-etinye aka na m na m Nikolai Nikololayvich Zinlin.
Ọgwụ na Chemistry
Na njedebe nke ọzụzụ na 1857, Bobodin rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha. Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbachitere akụkọ ya, natara akara mmụta doctoral na ọgwụ wee buru ọrụ nyocha. Akuko mbụ mere Alexander bụ ihe a na-enweta site na mmiri ịnweta ịnweta mmiri na ahụ mmadụ, nke a malitere n'ihu ọha na 1859.
N'otu afọ ahụ, nzukọ agụmakwụkwọ zitere na mba ọzọ ka ha welie ntozu ndị ọzọ. Ruo afọ 2 na Germany, Edward Jud, Ivan Contheev, Nikolai Zin, Dmitolai Zin, Dmitolai Zin, DIMGELA ZINI Congress's, The Echiche nke "na" Atọm " kọwara nke ọma.
N'oge njem azụmaahịa mba ọzọ, Borodin gara Italytali, na-achọpụta ọkachamara na mpaghara kemịkalụ na-ejikọ ọkụ na ụlọ nyocha nwata akwụkwọ nke PISA. N'oge ọkọchị 1862, ndị na-eto eto dimkpa nọrọ ọzọ na Germany, ma kwaga na isi obodo French maka oge oyi.
Alexander laghachitere n'ala nna ya na mbido 1863. Ọ gafere akụkọ banyere ọrụ sayensị ma were ọnọdụ nke onye enyemaka nke Prọfesọ nke Academy, nke metụtara izi ihe. Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, bobodin a kpọlitere Prọfesọ ndị nkịtị ma kụziere ha n'ụlọ nyocha kemịkalụ, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta sayensị.
N'afọ 1868, ya na onye nkụzi ya, Nikolai Zin, Alexander tọla ntọala nke kemịkalụ nke ndị Russia, wee nye aka na Dmimmery Mendelee na nzukọ nke ọgwụ ọmụmụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, nke mbụ agụmakwụkwọ.
N'afọ 1877, Bobodin ruru elu nke ndị sayensị obodo ma nata aha agụmakwụkwọ, na 1883 ndị dọkịta na-eme ya onye otu dị nsọpụrụ. N'oge sayensị, onye na-ahụ maka ụma na-ede ihe karịrị ọrụ iri anọ, ọ bụ n'ihi nchọpụta fluonide na usoro inweta carbon-Hundsiker.
Uneghune
N'agbanyeghi eziokwu na Borodin kwụrụ ọtụtụ oge sayensị, egwu ahụ nọgidere na-abụ akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ndụ ya. Dịka nwata akwụkwọ, Alexander Poarfiryevich ndị akọwapụtara na Piano na Romeriacs, "Arab Fash" na "Abụ Ọhịa Ọhịa". Ingga mba ọzọ, ọ gara na-egwu egwu, na-amata ọrụ nke ndị mejupụtara nke European dere, Filiks Mendals, Freder Wagner, Robert Wagan na ndị ọzọ.
Na St. Petersburg, onye na-eto eto na-eto eto zutere ọnụ ọgụgụ egwu na ọha na eze Mile Meile, ebee, na mgbakwunye na "di ike rimpsky-Korskov, Siesa Kyui. Mkpakọrịta ahụ, nke onye nkatọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, Vladimir Stasov, onye ghọrọ ezinụlọ nke abụọ nke Corkoin, na-emetụta ọdịnala ọdịnala nke Mikhail Glina.
Ibu edemede Alexander Poderyvird rụrụ na mgbede Dick na Mansion nke Mitrofon Belleeva, ebe a chịkọtara Elu Russia. Isi okwu nke ikike nke Borodina bụ nnwere onwe, ịhụnanya maka nne na nganga nke ndị Russia. Borodin ghọrọ otu n'ime ọchịchọ nke ndị dike na egwu Russia.
Nnukwu ngwaahịa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọhụrụ ahụ, gburu na 1869 site n'aka ndị agha ahụ n'okpuru enyi ya onye na-eduba Mea nke Belakirev, wetara onye edemede Belakirua, wetara onye edemede Belakiru, wetara onye edemede na ma ama. Ihe odide ahụ dere na 16 Romences 16, 3 symphonies, piano na-egwu egwu, akwụkwọ egwu PEM "na Central" Bogati "na" Prince Igor ".
Eziokwu dị ukwuu nke talent nke borodin na nke abụọ "Bogatyr" Synompy "Sympler" na-agbaze ike nke ndị Russia. Na oge a na-arụ ọrụ e kwuru na ọrụ a, ebumnobi ndị na-agba egwú na nke nwere ezi obi na, na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emegharị, gbanwee ghọọ ụda dị egwu nke ndị na-egwu egwu.
Site na "Bogatyr" Symphony, opera "Sisi" Igor ", nke onye edemede ahụ rụrụ ọrụ afọ iri na asatọ. Ọ ghọrọ a beehole nke ụdị dike na egwu, dị ịtụnanya n'ọtụtụ ebe na ogbugbu nke ndị Chorus na ihe oyiyi nke otu. Na-adọrọ mmasị eziokwu ahụ bụ na e mepụtara nnukwu ihe ndị a site na akwụkwọ akụkọ na myirịta, ihe ndị a na-ezubere maka otu edemede mgbe ụfọdụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke ọzọ.
Ndụ onwe
N'oge nnọkọ ya, Bobodin lekọtara ndị na-eto eto Catherine na-eto eto Catherine Protheropova, enwere na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ọkụkụ na-adịghị ala ala. Nwatakịrị nwanyị nke na-anụ ihe na-anụkarị na-egwuri egwu na ụlọ ọrụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị, maara akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ Europe. Ndị na-eto eto nọrọ ọtụtụ oge, egwu egwu na Baden-Baden, na-ahụ ibe ha n'anya ma kpebie ịlụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye.
Agbamakwụkwọ ahụ mere n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1863. Di na nwunye biri na St. Petersburg, n'ụlọ nwere omume enyi n'otu boar n'okporo ụzọ.
N'ihi nsogbu na-adịghị ala ala na ngụgụ, ekaterina Sergeyevna enweghị ike ịnọ na isi obodo Northern ogologo oge. Ọpụpụ ya na Moscow banye n'ụlọ nne Drank Boridon Bobodin. Ọtụtụ eziokwu nke ọmụmụ mmụta sayensị na ụmụ akwụkwọ dere amụtawo site na akwụkwọ ozi ndị di na nwunye na-agbanwe n'oge nkewa. Di na nwunye ahụ amụtaghị na owu ọmụma owuwu banyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ lere anya na nlekọta ahụ, nke a na-ahụta ụmụ agbụrụ.
Onwu
Na ngwụsị nke ndụ, na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ọma, ọ bụ onye otu dị iche iche, bụ onyeisi ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eto eto, na-ekere òkè na mgbede, na-ewu ewu na gburugburu sayensị.
N'afọ 1880, otu enyi na onye nkụzi nke onye nkuzi Nikoloy Zinin nwụrụ, na n'afọ ahụ abụghị onye ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndị ọrụ na-eme nri. Ọrụ ndị na-akpata nrụgide, mfu na nlekọta maka nwunye na-arịa ọrịa manyere akara na ọnọdụ anụ ahụ na nke uche nke Bobodin na nke uche na-akpata ya.
February 27, 1887, na ememe nke carnival, onye na-ede akwụkwọ nwere ihe ọchị na ọha ndị enyi na ndị ọrụ ibe ya, ọtụtụ egwu egwu ma na-egbuke egbuke. N'ime ụmụ okorobịa ahụ, Alexander Parfiryevich a kpara ọkara nke abụọ ma kwụsie ike n'ala. Ihe kpatara ọnwụ nke nnukwu ọkà mmụta sayensị na onye dere ya bụ oghere nke obi.
Borodopomiri e liri na nna ukwu ukwu Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Ihe ncheta ya na Peeji nke onye nwụrụ anwụ, nke usoro molecular gbara ya gburugburu, na ili.
N'ịbụ na mfu ahụ na-efunahụ mfu ahụ, ndị enyi Borodin mere ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị ọ na-emebeghị. Nikolai Rimsky-Kortakov na ndị nnọchi anya ndị ọzọ nke egwu Mug na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ọha na eze na 1890, Alexander Grazenov mere ogha nke ndị isi nke atọ.
Arumaru
- 1849 - "panthetic digio (As-du)"
- 1850s - "Gee ntị, ndị enyi nwanyị, egwu m"
- 1862 - "eriri quintet (f-moll)"
- 1866 - "Symphony No. 1 Es"
- 1867 - "Anaghị m ehi ụra"
- 1868-1872 - "Nwoke olu nke nwoke na - enweghị mgbakwunye" Speneration anọ nke otu nwanyị "
- 1868 - "Bogatyry"
- 1869-1887 - "Prince Igor"
- 1875 - "Symphony Nke 2 H-Moll" Bogatyr "
- 1887 - "Symphony No. 3 A-mol"
- 1880 - "Foto Symphonic" na Central Asia "