Obibi obibi
Vasily Polenov bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu obodo Russia na narị afọ nke XIX. Onye na-ese ihe chetara ọha mmadụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe omume dị aghụghọ, ekworo onye na-eso ụzọ Kraịst. Foto ya nke "Kraịst na onye mmehie" sitere na nchịkọta nke Emperor Alexander III, na ogige ogige Moscow rụrụ ọrụ dị ka 'odida nke'.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Vasily Diarivich Polenov ka amụrụ na Mee 20 (June 1 na ụdị ọhụrụ) nke 1844 na St. Petersburg. Nwa nwoke ahụ na okwukwe nwa ya nwoke ghọrọ ọkpara ahụ nke onye omekome ahụ a ma ama na onye na-ese ihe, onye edemede ụmụaka Maria Alekseevna Wikova. N'ime ezinụlọ, a zụlitere ụmụaka atọ ọzọ: Konstantin (1848. R.), Alexey (1849. (Elena (1850. R.). Nwanna Alexander nwụrụ n'oge ọ bụ nwa.
![Artist Vasill Polenov Artist Vasill Polenov](/userfiles/126/12708_1.webp)
Maria Alekseeshna, onye na-etinye aka n'ihe osise n'okpuru nduzi nke Karl Bry Bry Bry Byolov, ịhụ ihe osise. N'ihi nke a, ndị ha na ha dịkọrọ ndụ maara otú Posanov si ele anya na nwata.
Ha zụlitere ụmụaka n'ezinụlọ okike. Amaghi nne nne na COIKOLAVNA maara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia n'ụzọ zuru oke, ndị ama ama ama ama ama na akụkọ ifo. Ụmụ ụmụ na-erutekarị ala na mpaghara Tampov. N'obodo ha, ha na-eche asọmpi na nkà iji dọta, ihe, wdg. Maka ọrụ kachasị mma, nne nne m nyere ndị na-eme nri.
![Ihe osise nke Vasill Polenov. Artist Elya Repin Ihe osise nke Vasill Polenov. Artist Elya Repin](/userfiles/126/12708_2.webp)
Ndị nne na nna na-akwadokwa okpukpe okike ụmụaka, ndị nkuzi a ma ama site na agụmakwụkwọ nke a ma ama, dịka ọmụmaatụ, pave Cithokov. Nke a mechara, Vasily Dmitrievich nọ na mbara ala ahụ, nwanne nwanyị Elena ghọrọ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ - ndị na-egosi akwụkwọ ụmụaka.
Polenov n'oge ọ na-achọsi ike maka kwaaji ma na-aga ime ihe mmụta Arty, mana ndị nne na nna ahụ siri ọnwụ na inweta "agụmakwụkwọ". N'afọ 1861-1863, otu nwa okorobịa na Nwanna Alexei maara na Olozavodk na Phroquavodk na Phycisicy na ngalaba mgbakọ na mwepụ nke St. Petersburg Mahadum eze.
![Vasill Polenov na Sava Mammoth Patron Vasill Polenov na Sava Mammoth Patron](/userfiles/126/12708_3.webp)
N'oge ezumike ya, oge nke Polenov gara ọmụmụ na Academy Arts, ọ bụghị naanị eserese, kamakwa anatominy, e mere ọnọdụ ndu. N'ebe a, onye na-ese ihe ga-ekpughekwa egwu: Ọ bụrụ nke a na-abụ mma, dere nchịkọta na piano, bụ usoro Opera. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1906, nke a na-enwe nke "Ghosts Eld" Emebere "Opera Conservatory.
Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nwa akwụkwọ ahụ na mkpụrụ osisi ọla ọcha maka ihe osise ya na 1867, alma anabataghị aha Polenov, ma ọ banyere na ngalaba iwu. Mgbe afọ ise gachara, ọ gbachitere akụkọ ya nke ọma isiokwu "na uru akara na ngwa ya na ome ya."
Eterete
N'afọ 1867, Polenov jidere nne nne ya ọ hụrụ n'anya na kwaaji, na eserese a ghọrọ ọrụ nke onye dere ya.
![Vasily Polenov - Photo, ihe ntụrụndụ, ndụ, kpatara ọnwụ, eserese 12708_4](/userfiles/126/12708_4.webp)
Eziokwu na-atọ ụtọ: n'ọtụtụ ebe a na-ekwu na n'afọ 1869, onye na-ese ihe natara obere ọla edo maka eserese "ọrụ na ndị enyi ya." N'ezie, ọrụ bụ nke nwa klas nke Polenov, eserese a ma ama Iya repin. Vasily Dmitrievich natara onyinye okike nke mbụ - nnukwu ọla edo - na 1871 maka convas "Christ nwa Mus".
Maka talent, Polenov na Repin zigara na Internating. N'agbanyeghị afọ 27 - afọ 27, Vasily Dmitrievich enweghị ike ikpebi ụdị ihe ahụ iji nye onwe ya. Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ, ọ gara ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, kpọtụrụ ndị isi nke mkpịsị aka: Carlo Pilot, Gabriel Max, Arnold Becklin, HansAk na-eme.
![Vasily Polenov - Photo, ihe ntụrụndụ, ndụ, kpatara ọnwụ, eserese 12708_5](/userfiles/126/12708_5.webp)
N'ime afọ 6 nke afọ 6, a mụrụ ala ala "Housenyịnya ọcha. Normandy "(1874)," A na-ahụkarị "(1874)," njide nke chintebel, "Contens D'Tenten", nke 1876), nke na 1876 nyere ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ.
Site na ileta Vienna, Munich, obodo ochie nke Italytali na France, na 1876, onye omenkà ahụ laghachiri Russia na okporo ụzọ okike ndị ọzọ.
"Agbalịrị m ma nwalee ihe osise dị iche iche: Akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọdịdị ala, na-ekwupụta na nkà ahụ dị nso na mbara ala ahụ, nke m bụ ga-eme. "- dere na edepụtara nke Polenov.![Vasily Polenov - Photo, ihe ntụrụndụ, ndụ, kpatara ọnwụ, eserese 12708_6](/userfiles/126/12708_6.webp)
Ime ime ihe ozugbo na ọbata nke Vasily Dmitrievich enweghị oge - agha Russian - Turkish malitere. Agbanyeghị, nnukwu gwongworo steeti, nụ banyere gụsịrị akwụkwọ banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ Acamy, kpọrọ polonov ka ọ were ebe onye omenkà gọọmentị n'okpuru Alexander III.
A na-eme ihe ọjọọ nke agha ahụ, nna ukwu nke mkpịsị akwụkwọ na-ebufe na ọ waghị n'ọwa mmiri, e biri na sket - "Bee". More nlebara anya nke Ponov kwụrụ ụgwọ ala na ala udo. N'oge esemokwu nke alaeze Russia na nke Ottoman ubi "na" Moscow Dvirik "(1878) ka agha -" ọdọ mmiri "(1879).
![Vasily Polenov - Photo, ihe ntụrụndụ, ndụ, kpatara ọnwụ, eserese 12708_7](/userfiles/126/12708_7.webp)
A na-ahụta eserese ahụ "Moskovsky dvirik" a na-ahụta otu nke ndị ama ama na ọrụ Polenov. Ọ jidere ndụ ụmụ amaala ahụ n'etiti ụbọchị ọkọchị: Nwanyị na-adọkpụ ndị ahụ, ụmụaka na-egwuri egwu, ịnyịnya na-efe efe na-ata ahịhịa. N'azụ ndabere dị - ụlọ ndị dara ada, mana a zoputara na aja. Ndị ọrụ ibe Polenov na nka ekwenyela kwaaji na ụdị dị iche iche - "ala dị iche iche".
Na mbido 1880s, ala ala ọwụwa anyanwụ na ebumnuche Akwụkwọ Nsọ pụtara na ọrụ Vasily Dmitrievich. N'oge nke biography, onye na-ese ihe na-anya cradle nke Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst: Constrine, Palestine, Syria. N'okporo ụzọ, a mụrụ ihe osise ahụ "Betlehem", "Olive n'ogige nke ubi", "Onye na-amaghị nwoke na-amaghị nwoke nke Mezaret" (1882).
![Vasily Polenov - Photo, ihe ntụrụndụ, ndụ, kpatara ọnwụ, eserese 12708_8](/userfiles/126/12708_8.webp)
N'otu oge ahụ, Polenov ahụ malitere ide ihe EPH "Kraịst na onye mmehie". Ekike nke ihe osise "Kraịst na onye mmehie" (aha ọzọ - "ndị na-enweghị mmehie?") Ndị na-enweghị mmehie na-egosi ndị mmadụ "Alenonander Ivanova. Onye na-ese ihe chọrọ igosi Jizọs, onye na-egosighị pụtara ìhè, ma dị ka ndị nkịtị.
A na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ ahụ ogologo oge, ma ọ bụrụ na ejima nwanne nwanyị Dymily Dmitrievich, ọ gwụla - ịnwụ nwanna ya nkwa ma na-eme ka ọ dị ukwuu. Sketzọ mbụ nke akụkọ ntolite nke Kraist pụtara na 1870s, ọrụ ikpeazụ - na 1888.
![Vasily Polenov - Photo, ihe ntụrụndụ, ndụ, kpatara ọnwụ, eserese 12708_9](/userfiles/126/12708_9.webp)
A na-enwe obi ike, Kraịst na onye mmehie "nwere obi abụọ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a jụrụ ikwe ka kwaaji ahụ. Alexander III nwetara foto maka nchịkọta ya, ọnọdụ nke onye na-ese ihe n'aka onye na-ese ihe ahụ gbanwere echiche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ozugbo.
Plots na tula, n'akụkụ mmiri nke Osimiri Okey, zụta na o nwetara. Mgbe e mesịrị ebe a site na boron Manor. Echiche, nke mepere site na windo nke ala, dabere na mgbidi "ọlaedo mgbụsị akwụkwọ", "fun. Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ọnụ dị nso na Taruza "," ka ụlọ akụ nke OKA "(1893).
![Vasily Polenov - Photo, ihe ntụrụndụ, ndụ, kpatara ọnwụ, eserese 12708_10](/userfiles/126/12708_10.webp)
N'afọ ndị 1900, onye na-ese ihe a na-anata ihe maka usoro ihe osise mbụ na naanị "site na ndụ Kraịst." Ihe ngosi a a na-eme na 1909 nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma wee ruo mgbe ebighị ebi edobe aha Polenov na ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe kachasị mma n'oge anyị.
Foto ikpeazụ nke Vasily Dmitrievich "Oka. Steaser "vladimir", gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ nke a na-agagharị "na 1920.
Ndụ onwe
Na ndụ nke Vasil Polenov bụ naanị otu nwanyị - Natalia Vasillinna Yakurkova, nwa nke Ahịa Ahịa. Ọ ghọrọ nwunye nke onye na-ese ihe na 1882.
![Vasily Polenov na ụgbọ mmiri Natalia na Olga na Dr. I.. Trojansky Vasily Polenov na ụgbọ mmiri Natalia na Olga na Dr. I.. Trojansky](/userfiles/126/12708_11.webp)
Amuru ụmụaka n'alụlụ. Femormụta nwanyị bu ụzọ mụọ, pụtara na 1884th, ọ bibeghị afọ abụọ. Dmitry (1886 R.), Catherine (1887 p.), Maria (1891, Olga (1894) na Natalia (1898.).
Onwu
Ọnwụ Vasily Dmitrievich Ponov na afọ 83RD nke ndụ, July 18, 1927, na ụlọ nke Borz. Eri elù na elu ime obodo na mmiri nke Osimiri Oka. Dabere na uche ikpeazụ nke onye nwụrụ anwụ na ili ahụ, etinyere Olonetsky Cross Cross.
![Ili valley polenov Ili valley polenov](/userfiles/126/12708_12.webp)
Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ndụ, nketa nke Polenov biri ndụ. Ugbu a, Ncheta obodo na nka na nka na ebe ngosi nka nke sitere na ebe ngosi nka. D. Polenova dị ugbu a na ụlọ Borz. Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ndị ikwu nke onye na-ese ihe.
Ese onyinyo
- 1867 - "Eserese Okwukwe nke Nikolaevna Maka Ndị agha"
- 1873 - "birch na fern"
- 1874 - "Horsenyịnya ọcha. Normandy "
- 1874 - "Mills na völet. Normandy "
- 1875 - "Njide Huggeot Jacon de Montebel, Counts D'Vemon"
- 1877 - "Moskovsky Dvirik"
- 1878 - "Batush Cordi"
- 1879 - "ọdọ mmiri '
- 1882 - "Bethlehem"
- 1888 - "Kraist na onye mmehie"
- 1891 - "mbido Snow"
- 1896-1900 - "Amamihe Ekike"
- 1908 - "N'ime unu n'enweghị mmehie?"