Obibi obibi
Safatini ga-eduzi onye na-agụ n'ime ụwa nke ihe ndị dị ịtụnanya, ndị di na-amaghị ike, agha na-enweghị isi. A mụrụ ya dị ka ihe omume ntụrụndụ na-atọ ụtọ, na nnabata ndị bịara itozu okè mgbe ọ natara ahụmịhe na ọgụgụ isi Britain. Onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ dere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ 50 mara mma na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ahụ, mana odyssey nke Captain Blady "metere ya n'elu ebube na akụnụba.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
A mụrụ Rafael Sabatini n'Aprive 29, 1875 n'obodo Nozi, Italytali. Nna - Italian Vincenzo Sabatini, nne - Anna Traffor. Ma nne na nna bụ ndị nne na nna ama ama (tenar na soprano), wee gaa njem dị ukwuu. N'oge a, nwa nwoke ahụ toro n'ala nna nne - na nne na nna ochie, n'ime obere obodo n'okpuru Liverpool.
Mmebi nke ndị isi obodo ahụ obodo English nwere mmepe onwe ya, nwa nwoke ahụ dabara n'akwụkwọ, na-eme ka ihe ọmụma nke asụsụ Bekee na-etinye na Maịli. Mgbe nne na nna Rafael rụchara ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ma biri n'ogige ahụ site na imeghe ụlọ akwụkwọ ha, ọ gara Portugal. N'ebe a, amụrụ m n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik, na-abịa n'ihe ọmụma Portuguese. Ndị nne na nna zuru ezu zigara nwa ya nwoke ka ọ gaa Switzerland, ebe French na German gbakwunyere na ihe ọmụma nke Polyglot.
N'ikwu n'asụsụ ise nke Europe, Sabatini laghachiri England (Liverpool) wee malite ọrụ onye ahịa. Ọ banyere na ọrụ nye ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa buru ibu, ebe ọ na-esetịpụ akwụkwọ ozi mba ọzọ na mmekọ. Ma ọrụ a nwere nwa okorobịa. Site na ụwa na-agwụ ike nke akwụkwọ ozi azụmahịa na nkwupụta, a dọtara ya na ihe odide ya na nke ihunanya ya.
Akwụkwọ
Rafael Sabatini malitere ide na mbubreyo 1890s. Ma na 1902, ndị Fans nke Ivonna "pụtara. Mgbe afọ 2 gasịrị, site na pen nke odeakwụkwọ nke onye dere ya, "A na-eme ihe mere eme" na mgba ike nke England nke England nke narị afọ nke XVII. Ọrụ a na-ewetara Sabatini ihe ịga nke ọma. Onye ode akwukwo kwubiri nkwekọrịta na onye nnoo ya na-eme ka oru ike zuru oke na ahia.
N'afọ 1905, Sabatini lụrụ, kwagara London ma na nso ide ihe. N'afọ ndị 1910, ọ na-ede ọtụtụ ọrụ na-etinye ndụ na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya ọ hụrụ n'anya n'oge emepebeghị - Cesare Bordjia. Omume a mere ihe na-egosi na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke "Court of Duke" na "Ndụ nke Cesare Bordsjia", "Banner" (1912).
N'agha Worldwa Mbụ, Sabatini laghachighasịrị ịtụgharị ihe omume n'okpuru Asuskieting nke ọgụgụ isi Britain. Ma ọ dịghị atụfu ala akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. Ileghara isiokwu nke ihe ịma aka, onye ode akwụkwọ ahụ na-emikpu ihe n'isiokwu. Nke a bụ dike nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya "(1915) - Bornish Lifeman nke akara aka, na-aghọ onye ohi na-enweghị atụ, na-aghọ cory corsary na nke ndị na-enweghị isi (Oke Osimiri).
Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nụrụ ụtọ onye ode akwụkwọ ọhụrụ nke onye ode akwụkwọ hụrụ n'anya, Sabatini mere ọrụ ọzọ. Echiche ide "ehihie nke akụkọ" (1917) bịara ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ Archival. Na-enyocha ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga, onye edemede ahụ na-asụ ugboro ugboro na eziokwu na-acha ọcha, ihe ijuanya na ihe dị ịtụnanya ma kpebie ịnakọta akụkọ na narị afọ gara aga yana obere nkọwa nke onye edemede. N'ihi ya, a nwetara ọrụ nke mpịakọta abụọ na ụdị nke ihe ngosi akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Na afọ iri mbụ nke narị afọ ọhụrụ ahụ, a maara aha Sabatini nke ndị na-ede akwụkwọ Britain mara mma. Mana apoge's apogee nke onye edemede ruru na 20s. Ihe kpatara ya bụ mmepụta nke ndị kasị mma - homins "scamosh" (1921) na "Odyssey Captain Glear" (1922).
Ọrụ mbụ na-ewebata onye na-agụ ya na ihe omume nke mgbanwe France, megide nzụlite nke ndụ onye iro ya n'okpuru nkpuchi nke Spareamsch Condian Condian.
Na ọrụ na "odyssey ..." Sabatini laghachiri na isiokwu mmiri na-amasịkarị. N'oge a, onye na-ahụ maka protagistic bụ Peter Blad, Bokelor nke ọgwụ na ndị agha mbụ. Na enyo enyo nke akụ na ụba steeti, a mara ọbara ka ọ nọrọ, kama kama ịbụ onye rere ohu na West India, site na ebe ọ malitere emebi ya na ebili mmiri nke Caribbean.
Ekwenyere na otu n'ime usoro nke Captain Blad bụ akụkọ mgbe ochie Perlary Parte nke XVII narị afọ Henry Morgan. Agbanyeghị, o doro anya na onye chepụtara nke onye a bụ ntọala nke onye a, izu okè ya na njikwa ụgbọ ala, mana ọ bụghị oke obi ọjọọ na enweghị obi ebere. Dike nke Sabatini bụ onye nsọpụrụ na ntụkwasị obi nye ọgbụgba ndụ ya, na n'obi ya ndụ ezigbo ịhụnanya, nke na njedebe ma na-eduga ndụ udo.
"Odyssey Captain Blad" dị elu nke ịgụ. A na-arịọkarị ndị nkwusa maka nkwekọrịta maka ngụma. Ọrụ ahụ malitere ịsụgharị asụsụ ndị ọzọ. Nwee obi ụtọ dị ukwuu mmụọ nsọ nke onye edemede ahụ ga-aga n'ihu. Otu a ka edere akwụkwọ iri abụọ ọzọ na Trilogy: "Chronicle nke Captain Blad" (1931) na "chioma Captain Blad" (1936).
Akwụkwọ nke atọ pụtara mgbe nyochachara akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ahụ na 1935. Onye nduzi Anwansi MICHAel Michael Cartizz, isi ọrụ na ihe nkiri ahụ mere ka kpakpando nke hollywood errol na Olivia devilanda na fim ahụ.
Ọzọkwa na ebili mmiri nke ihe ịga nke ọma ", onye ohi dere akwụkwọ akụkọ" Black Swan ", nke na-ewepụta Henry Morgan na njem ya. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị afọ iri atọ, onye dere akwụkwọ ozi dere "Venetian nkpuchi" (1934) na "mma agha Alakụba" (1939). Ka ọ na-erule 1940, ọrịa ahụ mere Sabatini na-egbutu usoro okike, n'agbanyeghị na o dere ọtụtụ ọrụ n'oge a. Otu n'ime ha bụ akwụkwọ "Columbus" (1941) banyere ndụ onye na-achọpụta ihe. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ikpeazụ na Master Babliography, "onye ọkpọ," hụrụ ọkụ ahụ na 1949.
Ndụ onwe
N'afọ 1905, Rafael Sabatini lụrụ nwa nwanyị buru ibu Liverpool - Rut Dickson. Amuru nwa-nwoke ahu nwa nke Rafael Angel na nick. Na 1927, Guy tụrụ ihe ọghọm: Ha wee na nne ya gara ụgbọ ahụ, bụ nwa nwoke ahụ nwetara onyinye onyinye maka njedebe nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Rut, nke si n'ụgbọala ahụ fọdụọ, lanarịrị, na nwoke ahụ nwụrụ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ.
Ọnwụ nke nwa nwoke na-mikpuru onye edemede ahụ n'obi siri ike, megide nzụlite nke ịgba alụkwaghịm ahụ na Rut na 1931. Onye na-ama ama na-edegara London na bicon na Clifford, zụta obere ụlọ mara mma site n'ọdọ mmiri. N'ebe a, n'azụ ọrụ na bachelor dị jụụ n'ụdị azụ azụ, ọ na-atụgharị oge, jiri nwayọ na-agwọ nta site agụụ.
Echiche ọhụrụ nke onye na-enweghị isi na ndụ nke onwe ya: na 1935, ọ na-alụ ka ọ na-eme, na-anabata Christine di na nwunye, na-anabata nwa nwoke okenye Laclota dị ka afọ.
Agbanyeghị, okwute dị ịtụnanya yiri ka ọ na-akpagbu onye dere ya. N'afọ 1940, kewara onye natara na ndị agha ụgbọelu Britain, na-ekewa ụgbọelu na-aga n'ihu Sabatini na nwunye ya, na-emegharị n'ụlọ ha na CliFford. O mere, site na ihe omume ijuanya, n'ụbọchị ọnwụ nke achịcha. Ihe kpatara ihe kpatara ihe eji eme ka ogwe-aka ghara ịkọwa.
Onwu
Alụmdi na Christine, onye dere akwụkwọ n'oge oyi malitere ịnya Switzerland Resort Arelboden - sking. Na Jenụwarị 1950, ha na nwunye ya, dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, gara njem a na-atụ anya ya ogologo oge, ọ bụ ezie na Sabatini adịlarị ike. Ibe ndị ụmụaka nwere enweghị ike imetụta ahụike ya. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge niile onye edemede na-ehi ụra, na February 13, 1950, Sabatini nwụrụ.
A na-eli ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme ọhụụ na Adelboden hụrụ n'anya. Edozila ili ya, ma ihe ncheta mara mma, ma aka nke di ma ọ bụ nwunye Christina. A na-egosi Sabatini dara ada, ihu, aka ya na-amịkọ aka ya, ọrụ nke okike ya.
Uwa edemede
- 1902 - "Ibenna Fans"
- 1904 - "Knight Toverns"
- 1906 - "Bardellis dị oke egwu"
- 1911 - "ụlọ ikpe derzoga"
- 1912 - "Ndụ nke Cordjia"
- 1915 - "Osimiri Hawk"
- 1917 - "Abalị Akụkọ"
- 1921 - Sakarush
- 1922 - "Odyssey Captain Blad"
- 1931 - "Chronicle nke Captain Blad"
- 1932 - "Black Swan"
- 1934 - "Venetian Ph"
- 1936 - "Goding Captain Blad"
- 1939 - "Mma agha Alakụba"
- 1941 - "Columbus"
- 1949 - "Player"