Obibi obibi
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye a foto nke Hedi Lamarr na Vivien Lee, ịmata ihe dị iche na-eme ihe nkiri agaghị adị mfe - ha otú ukwuu.
Creative ekpebi ọdịnihu ahụ yiri: ma ndị inyom na-ghọtara, ma na-amanye ka mgbe niile na-alụ ọgụ maka nri na-egwu ịrịba ọrụ, ma ọ bụghị na-egosi na ihe oyiyi nke na-adọrọ adọrọ beauties. Otú ọ dị, Lamarr nwekwara nweela ewu ewu dị ka ihe mmewe, na taa cellular nkwurịta okwu dị ọtụtụ ụzọ ekele Hedi.
Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Hedget Eva Maria (ezigbo aha Omee), nanị nwa Gertruda na Emil oxygen, a mụrụ na November 9, 1914, ke Vienna.
Nna Girls, Galicia Jew si Lviv, bụ onye nduzi nke ụlọ akụ. The nne, na-a Juu, a mụrụ na Budapest na toro ụma nakweere Christianity, sonso na Catholic okwukwe. Ada Gertrud nwekwara zụlitere a Christian.
Na nwata, Hedi bụ mmasị na-eme nkà, na-ụtọ nke nkiri na sinima. A na-egbuke egbuke anya nke omee ka ọ pụta ìhè na nwata - na afọ 12 girl ndibọhọ a mma zoo na Vienna.
Fiim
The biography nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu eme ihe nkiri na ụwa nke ihe nkiri malitere na aghụghọ. Iji nweta na Sascha-Film film ụlọ ọrụ, 16-afọ Hedi faked nne si dee na-emecha natara ọnọdụ nke osote onyeisi na edemede. Na 1930, nwa agbọghọ jisiri ike n'ime uka nke film "Ego na Street", na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na-enweta ọrụ na okwu na sere "Oké Ifufe na a iko". Na 1932, Lamarr natara a isi ọrụ na ntochi "bụghị ego obi ụtọ" - a film nke mere omee ama.
The ọzọ ọrụ bụ isi ọrụ ke scandalous film "ọgwụ ecstasy" Gustav Mahati. The 18-afọ Hedi ghọrọ ndị mbụ omee na sinima, wepụrụ maka a nnukwu ihuenyo na kpalie agụụ idaha. Ọ gụnyere na ihuenyo oyiyi nke a na-eto eto nwunye a ọgaranya na-enweghị mmasị agadi nwoke. Otú ọ dị, ndị ewu ewu na nke Ribe me bụghị ihe eme egwuregwu, ma a idaha na-egwu mmiri na ọdọ, nke gosiri na ịgba ọtọ Hedi.
N'ihi na sinima nke oge ndị a aghọọla ezigbo ujo na ịma aka ọha ila. Hedi na onwe ya were ezigbo iwe site n'ihi nke filming - ndị nduzi a ghọgburu site na iji ike anya m, ọ bụ ezie na ná mmalite okwu banyere ịgba ọtọ ụmụ agbọghọ na-aga.
Dị ka a N'ihi ya, film mesịrị bụrụ resonant: otu aghọta na mkpughe-ezighị ezi, na mgbe ahụ na foto a ikpe na-Pope PIM XII. O sina dị, na 2nd Venetian Film Festival nke 1934, na ọgwụ ecstasy na-eme ememe Cup nke obodo nke Venice maka kasị mma director.
Na 1937, Heddy kwagara London, ebe o zutere Louis Mayer, isi nke Hollywood film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Hedi Lamarr, ọ ghọrọ kpọmkwem mgbe - ịkpọrọ ya utu aha kwenyere Luis nke na girl e jikọtara ya na "ecstasy".
Na 1938, omee bụ na Hollywood, na Meyer malitere iji na-akwalite ya dị ka "ndị kasị mma nwaanyị na ụwa," na-enwe olileanya na Hedi ga-aghọ a Hollywood analogue nke Grea Grebo ma ọ bụ Marlene Dietrich. The girl nwere niile prerequisites a: na mgbakwunye na a mara mma ihu, Lamarr nwere ihe magburu onwe ọgụgụ: mgbe elu 170 cm, arọ nke omee bụ 58 n'arọ.
Na mbụ, Lamarr starred na teepu "Algeria", mgbe natara a ọrụ ke picture "Aga m ewere nwaanyị." Otú ọ dị, ntọhapụ nke a film e yigharịrị n'ihi na mgbasa nke director, otú ahụ ka nke abụọ na foto nke Hedi na Hollywood ghọrọ "Lady si n'ebe okpomọkụ", ebe girl pụtara na onyinyo nke maa mma metholi manon, akpọkwa nkụ ka ezumike na French Indochina na ndụ n'ụwa nke ndị ọcha.
Gara na 1940s "m ga-ewere nke a nwaanyị" na igbe ọrụ okpu, nke ị ga-asị banyere ọzọ oru ngo na òkè nke Hedi, fim "oké ụzụ City". E nwere, na-eme ihe nkiri starred ọnụ na Star Clark Gablom, nke n'onwe ya na-ekwe nkwa na foto ịga nke ọma. The-eme ihe nkiri anya organically ọnụ na ihe nkiri sịnịma, dị ka na-esote ngo Lamarr pụtara tinyere Gabl. The spy ntochi "onye otu X" ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ tupu agha mpe mpe akwa nke United States, n'ihu ọha katọrọ atumatu nke onye fasizim Germany.
Na 1942, na film "White Ibu", Hedi ọzọ gbalịrị na ọrụ nke a seducer, na-egwu null-tudelone. Nke a image e ji mara ndị na-elekwasị anya nke Lamarr odide ke eto eto: nduzi mere a nzọ ke ịma mma na sensuality nke a nwaanyị, na-ahapụ ya obere ohere na-egosi eme professionalism.
N'ihi ya, na 1945, Hedi kụtusịa na MGM na, ya na Jack, na ọ tọrọ ntọala ya n'ichepụta ụlọ ọrụ. The mbụ ngwaahịa bụ nairny thriller "Iju Woman". E Lamarr ike kwuo uche ya n'èzí image mmekọahụ mma: onyinyo nke Jenny Hager e achị na apịaji, na ọrụ na-imbued na psychologism. Si ele ihe anya nke na-eme egwuregwu "Iju Woman", ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ na-ahụta ka nke kacha mma na-arụ ọrụ na Hedi Filmografii.
4 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Lamarr egwuri ọzọ ihe ịga nke ọma ọrụ - Dalil na Samson na Dalila teepu dabeere na Bible ibé. The ndise bụ ndị kasị ego film nke 1949 na natara 2 Oscars, nakwa dị ka mma na-akatọ reviews.
Ná mmalite 1950s, Hedi gara ojuju. Na 1954, Lamarr gara Italy na-arụ ọrụ na The Epic nkiri bụ "Na Ịhụnanya Paris". Na ya, omee bụghị naanị rụrụ 3 isi ọrụ, ma na-rụrụ dị ka a na-emeputa. N'ụzọ dị mwute, Hedi enweghị ahụmahụ ndị ga-enyere ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi gbakọọ agha ka ukwuu The Epic picture. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, "Paris na ịhụnanya" na-emezughị na igbe ọrụ na ghọrọ nnọọ na-abaghị uru n'ihi na Lamarr.
Mgbe ahụ, Hedi starred nnọọ ntakịrị. The ikpeazụ film na ya na-ekere òkè bụ foto nke "nwaanyị", ebe Lamarr eleezie pụtara n'ihu na-ege ntị na ihe oyiyi nke na-emezughị na merela agadi kinitiva.
Ọrụ Sayemụ sayensị
Ndị aghọta Hedi nanị dị ka a mara mma nwaanyị ndị miri emi na-ezighị - nakwa ndị magburu onwe anya, ọ na-ama a nkọ uche.
Site na 1942, Hedi, na mmasị site na echiche nke na-emepe emepe a usoro nke ime akara nke torpedoes, mepụtara nkà na ụzụ nke "jumping frequencies", nke, ya na George Antele, rịdata a patent.
Otú ọ dị, US agha na-enweghị mmasị na mepụtara ma na-echeta na ọ bụ naanị na 1962. Mgbe ahụ, Lamarr si technology malitere ga-eji, ọ bụ ezie na oke. Ịghọta na-arụ ọrụ nke Hedi wee nso na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 20, mgbe ọ ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka nkwurịta okwu technology na ogologo ụdịdị dị iche iche. Taa, ekele Lamarr, ndị mmadụ nwere ike iji mobile nkwukọrịta, na Wi-Fi.
Ndụ onwe
Lifely ndụ nke Lamarr bụ oké na nnọọ anya. The omee dochie isii di, na nweghị alụmdi na nwunye dịruru ogologo oge karịa 7 afọ. The mbụ n'otu nke Hedi bụ onye kasị ike. Na 18, ọ lụrụ a na Austrian ogwe aka ahịa Friedrich Mandla. Ndị nne na nna haa kwadoghị a n'otu: a nwoke, n'agbanyeghị ndị Juu na mgbọrọgwụ, nwere njikọ na Benito Mussolini na Hitler.
The nwunye achọghị Lamarr ịnọgide na-eme ọrụ, na-emeso nwunye ya, kama, dị ka ihe, kama àgwà. Mgbe 4 afọ nke alụmdi na nwunye, Hedi ike iguzo a mkpesa na efehe. Mgbe ahụ, na oge site na 1939 ruo 1965, Lamarr lụrụ ndị screenwriter jin Magna, omee John Laoulo, Restaurator Ernest Stauffer, Oilman Howard Lee na ọkàiwu Lewis Boys.
Mmekọrịta HDI na ụmụaka adịghị mfe. Onye na-eme ihe na-agba ume onye ọ bụla nke na-abụ naanị Deniz na Anthony Talets bụ ndị ikwu maka ya. Ọzọkwa, nwanyị ahụ kwuru na ebubo nwa nwoke nabatara nwa nwoke James Lamrrrrr. Onye a na-eme ihe omume a na-ekwu na nna nwa nwoke ahụ bụ Jean Mark, ọ fọdụrụkwa nwa ahụ, dị ka di John onye na-esote ya na-esote.
HEDI hụghị James n'anya, nwa siri ike na nke na-enweghị nke a na-enweghị nghọta. Mgbe nwa nwoke mụụrụ ihe na klas nke ise, onye na-eme ihe nkiri zitere ya ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọ hụghị onye ọ bụla na Jems ma ọ gụnyeghị ya na arịrịọ ahụ.
Mgbe ọnwụ nke Lamarr, a nwoke hụrụ akwụkwọ ikwado suspicions: dika ha, James bụ extramarital nwa Hedi na John Laiter mụrụ azụ n'oge alụmdi na nwunye nke Lamarr na Mark. Mgbe ahụ, dị ka ihe nketa, ọ e ọdịda $ 50 puku - erughị omee gosiri na ụfọdụ ndị ya na ya metụtara yiri agbụ.
Onwu
Na agadi, Hedi duru a zoro ezo ndụ na ihe fọrọ adịghị ekwurịta okwu ihu na, họrọ ekwentị mkparịta ụka.
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwụrụ na Kasselberry, Florida, Jenụwarị 19, 2000. Ihe kpatara ọnwụ lamarr bụ ọrịa obi. Dị ka uche Anthony dị ka uche nne si gwa ya ntụ ya na ọhịa Viennese.
Keogosi
- 1930 - "Ego n'okporo ámá"
- 1933 - "Ecstasy"
- 1938 - "Algeria"
- 1939 - "nwanyị si ebe okpomọkụ"
- 1940 - "Aga m ewere nwanyị a"
- 1940 - "Obodo Ime Monis"
- 1940 - "Comrade x"
- 1942 - "White Cargo"
- 1944 - "Ahụ"
- 1946 - "Nwanyị Di Ọhụrụ"
- 1949 - "Samson na Dilela"
- 1950 - "Canton Canton"
- 1951 - "Spy Spy"
- 1954 - "Paris na Lovehụnanya"
- 1958 - "Nwaanyị"