Obibi obibi
Egwuregwu naanị 8 fim, onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Lyal hapụrụ akara ama na-egosi n'ime obi ndị na-ege ya ntị. Ndị dị otú ahụ bụ ike mara mma na talent nke Gypsy Blacky - mmadụ ole na ole nwere ike iguzogide ha. Maka nke a, ndị maara ya n'onwe ya wetara ntụnyere na Champeegne - otu onye na-egbu egbu, ị na-eti isi.
![Lyal Black (Nadezhda Kiseleva) - Photo, biography, Ndụ onwe onye, na-akpata ọnwụ, ihe nkiri 12426_1](/userfiles/126/12426_1.webp)
Nwanyị na-adị mfe iji jide ndị na-ahụ maka nnwere onwe ndị na-ahụ maka ndị na-ahụ n'anya. Ma n'otu oge ahụ, o nwere ihe dị mfe ma na-aza ajụjụ. Nwere ike na echiche nkịtị nke okwu ahụ iji wepu uwe elu ikpeazụ, ma ọ bụ kama, kootu, na zoo ihe na-agafe nwa ahụ na aka ya.
Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Kpamkpam na etiti ọnwa ikpeazụ nke 1909 na isi obodo Kabardino - Bealkaria, amụrụ nwa agbọghọ ka ndị nne na nna kpọrọ olileanya. Mama Maria Polyakova - soloist na onye na-agba egwu nke ngwa agha Gypsy aha ya bụ Lebedev, nna Sergev - Russia onye na-enweghị atụ. Ha zukọrọ n'ụlọ ebe ahụ, ma ọ bụ, dị ka ha sịrị, "na mmiri". N'ebe a, Marria gara gwọọ ọnya ime mmụọ mgbe True nke di mbụ Golashyyn - setịgey.
Ọ bụ na ezumike ahụ bilitere n'otu abalị, kpaliri ike, ikpe maka ememe agbamakwụkwọ na-aga n'oge na-adịghị anya. N'oge a, onye aghụghọ di na ya mere mgbalị ugboro ugboro ịkpọghachi onye hụrụ ya n'anya, na-arịọ ka akwụkwọ ozi na-arịọ maka ịgbaghara ma bido. Ma Maria nọgidere na-Adamen. N'oge na-adịghị anya, nwatakịrị ahụ lụrụ di na nwunye na Nalchik.
![Lyal Black (Nadezhda Kiseleva) - Photo, biography, Ndụ onwe onye, na-akpata ọnwụ, ihe nkiri 12426_2](/userfiles/126/12426_2.webp)
N'ihi ọchịchịrị, ma ọ bụ, kọfị kọfị nke anụ ahụ, nnukwu anya ojii gbara gburugburu nku anya na-enyere akụkụ mbụ nke pseudonym - ojii. Ime ihe dịịrị ndị na njirimara nke ihu dị iche iche nyere nke abụọ - Lyaksa. N'ihi ya, ahapụrụ ndị ọbịa ya dị elu nke gara ebe ha na-eleta ụlọ ha. N'okpuru aha akụkọ banyere ịma mma na-apụta na-adịghị anya Soviet Union.
Girlsmụ agbọghọ na-amụ nwa na-agafe na Sdavsky Esta Babkio, ebe Anton Pavlovich Chellitan na-enwekarị mmasị ịkwụsị. Mgbe Nadas nwanne nwanyị nke Nadas, Natasha na Nwanna na-apụtakwa ìhè, ezinụlọ ahụ kpebiri ịkwaga isi obodo Russia. N'oge na-adịghị anya Nna ahụ nwụrụ, nwa nwoke nke nwere afọ ojuju nke nwere afọ ojuju na mgbede, na-enweghị isi site na nkuzi, malitere isonye na nne na Gypsy Chor Heor Polyakova.
Na mbido, ọ nọ na-eguzo n'etiti ya bụ - naanị maka ịma mma na, dị ka a pụrụ, ha kwuru, maka ìgwè mmadụ. Ma mgbe ekesasịrị ihe ndị mbụ nke "Hungarian", ọ gara na etiti ebe ahụ - ọ bụ nọmba ọka. Ije ije n'ihu ọha ejirila iwe na-enweghị ume, ọ naghị akwanarị, na-ahapụ anwansi nke platty mara mma na amara nke ịma mma.
Aterlọ ihe nkiri na fim
Ná mmalite nke 30s, a na-emeghe ebe a na-emeghe na nnata nke anatoly Linacharsky onwe ya, nke a mụrụ "Roman" Rome ". Naanị mgbe m nụrụ banyere ya, otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-asọmpi maka ndebanye aha na Troupe bụ Nadezhda Kiseleva, ma ọ bụ lyal ojii. Onye ama ama n'oge ahụ onye na-agba egwu ahụ were ozugbo. N'ezie, ụgwọ ọrụ dị ebe a abụghị, mana Lyala agbaghaghị ya. Ihe kachasị mkpa bụ ije ozi nka.
![Lyal Black (Nadezhda Kiseleva) - Photo, biography, Ndụ onwe onye, na-akpata ọnwụ, ihe nkiri 12426_3](/userfiles/126/12426_3.webp)
N'ime ihe na - emepụta "ndụ na wiil" e nyefere ya n'aka bụ isi nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'ọdịnihu, ndị na-ekiri ekiri ahụ anwaghị ịghara ileghara ihe ọ bụla na-ekere òkè, na ọrụ ha dum, "Grunka", "ihe niile gbasara gị" na ndị ọzọ. Megide ọrịa jupụtara na ya bụ ka ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ gasịrị, nwanyị ahụ nwere ọgụ n'enweghị nsogbu.
"Mgbe nchịkwa na mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ emeela ka ọ pụta ìhè na-acha ọbara ọbara, Lya Canata na-ewe iwe na iwe:" N'ihi gịnị? Whonye chọrọ ya? Etere m njem ahụ, ọ bụghị m! "," Ndị ọrụ ibe ahụ chetara ya nke ọma.Sinima pụtara na ndụ onye omenka na 1928 - ọ na-egwu egwu na "ozu dị ndụ", mgbe afọ 7 gasịrị, "tabor ikpeazụ". Mgbe ị friji na foto ikpeazụ ma ọkachasị ogbugbu nke "tramps", kpakpando ojii ahụ stamped. Ndị na-ahụ ụzọ kwupụtara nwunye eze ha, na ndị nkatọ na ọhaneze - "ịhụnanya ịhụnanya Orlova."
![Lyal Black (Nadezhda Kiseleva) - Photo, biography, Ndụ onwe onye, na-akpata ọnwụ, ihe nkiri 12426_4](/userfiles/126/12426_4.webp)
N'ime afọ agha, ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ nọgidere na-aga ebe ndị agha na ụlọ ọgwụ, nke mere na, ka ọ ga - eme, wepụ echiche ojii site na ịgba egwu na-agba egwu. N'agbata akwa nke abụọ, ebe Lyalyla tụrụ ya, ihe dị ka afọ iri anọ agafeela. Inglaghachi na sinima, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri sonye na "ọkụ", "Ire nke Halva" na ndị hụrụ n'anya "Teboborn banye na mbara igwe." Na-emechi ihe nkiri "nchịkọta na ịhụnanya".
Ndụ onwe
Site na ịma mma mara mma na agwa dị oke egwu, nke dị obi umeala, ndị isi na ndị isi nke ụlọ ihe nkiri, na onye ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha Moscow. Nke ikpeazụ pụtara n'ihu ebo maka iri ngo, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eme ihe n'Alaeze.N'afọ 1934, akwụkwọ akụkọ bilitere n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Lyalyka Black na onye isi Rome Makhail Yannish, ịhụnanya di ya bụ Vladimir Mayakovsky ji agbamakwụkwọ. N'afọ ndị ahụ, ha jere n'okporo ámá Moscow jere ije n'okporo ámá nke Moscow na ndị na-ejighị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi n'anya ibe ha, a na-ahụta anya nke kpakpando nke isi obodo.
N'afọ 1942, ịnọ na Nalchik, Romanovtsy na Mkhatovstis gbakọtara na mmemme afọ ọhụrụ. N'elu ihe ọchị, onye na-eme ihe nkiri NHMolai Khmelev na-adị jụụ na ebe obi umeala - na-adịghị na ya na ossella: bulie aka ya na aka ya lyaly ma were ya n'ime ụlọ ya. Ọ na-enyo na n'afọ ikpeazụ ọ na-enwe mmetụta nke mmetụta na-enweghị agụụ.
Lyalyral lụrụ nke ugboro abụọ, ma na-ejigide mmekọrịta enyi na enyi mbụ. Ọ ghọrọ onye nwa nke nwa Khmelov na njakịrị na-egwu egwu.
"Ee, ndị nwunye hapụrụ m, ma ihe ụmụ nwoke! Ka mayakovsky! Gaa Khmelev! ".Nwatakịrị ahụ enweghị ike Alexei na nsọpụrụ Aleshi si "Dayway Day" - ọrụ dị mma nke Nna ahụ. Ma n'oge na-adịghị anya na ndụ onwe ya, enwere mgbanwe dị ilu - n'oge ikpeazụ nke Tolstov "ncheta" Nikolai Pavlovich nwụrụ ozugbo.
Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, nwunye ya nwụrụ, bụ ezigbo nwunye nke Jekọshin bụ nnukwu nkwado, ha na-anwa ịmalite ọzọ, mana ọ dịghị ihe bịara pụta. Wee wee pụọ na onye na-ese ihe ama ama ama - Evgenny Mesnern, alụmdi na nwunye obodo, ndị di na nwunye dịrị ndụ karịrị afọ 5. Banyere Khmelev, Yanssenin na Black TV "Culture" na 2011 wepụrụ teepu biographical "karịa ịhụnanya."
Onwu
Ọ bụ site na njedebe nke ndụ, n'ime Reperpertore ihe nkiri, ọ na-abụkarị ọrụ, na 1972 Lyalyta kpebiri ịhapụ "ndị Rom". Ọ nwara ịnwụ a iji kwụọ ụgwọ ọrụ egwu, dekọtara ihe ndekọ ahụ, tụọ ya n'ọtụtụ fim. Septemba 2 (dika data ndi ozo - nke 9) nke 1982.
"Onye ikpeazu na ndụ egwuregwu Lyal, anyị na anyị rụrụ na" Hermagege ", ọ ghọrọ ihe ọjọọ. Nwanyị na-achọ, were "nke Irefiel" ya. Akpọụrụ m ihe mberede, a kpọgara ya ụlọ ọgwụ, "ka m nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ,"![Ili lyaly Ili lyaly](/userfiles/126/12426_5.webp)
Ejiri m olileanya nke Kiselev-Khmelev, nke iwu ji mara nwunye ya Nikolai Slichenko, na Avodevichy ili. Ili ya dị n'akụkụ nwa nwoke ahụ na di nke abụọ.
Theater "Roman" Roman "na ụbọchị a anaghị echefu Primaudna ya. Na February 15, 2019, na peeji nke bụ isi nke weebụsaịtị gọọmentị na nsọpụrụ nke ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke 110 nke foto Star, ederede na-emetụ n'ahụ pụtara, na-ejedebe na onyinye:
"Aha Lyali ga-abụrịrị oge niile maka nka gypsy."Keogosi
- 1928 - "Live Corpse"
- 1936 - "Tebọta Ikpeazụ"
- 1974 - "Ọkụ"
- 1974 - "White Circle"
- 1975 - "Ire Mmalite nke Halva"
- 1976 - "Tarbor gara na mbara igwe"
- 1979 - "igwe na-achasi ìhè"
- 1982 - "Nduzi Dị mkpirikpi n'ịhụnanya"