Obibi obibi
Scottish nnyocha Sir Alexander McKenzie amaara maka nchọpụta nke okporo ụzọ gafere na mpaghara North America na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ. N'ịbụ onye na-eme ka aha ya pụta ìhè n'oké nkume dị n'oké osimiri Dean, onye njem dere akwụkwọ banyere mkpọsa nke 1792-1794, e mepụtara akwụkwọ ozi nke 1792-1794, na-emepụta ya na pain na Kingdom Great Britain.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Banyere mmalite biography nke onye njem Alexander McKenzie maara ntakịrị. A mụrụ na 1764 n'agwaetiti ndị dị na West n'ụsọ oké osimiri Scotland, nwa nwoke ahụ nwere nwatakịrị na Port City City Cabonov, onye nwe Westsen District. Nna ya Kendeth Cork Mccenzie na-azụ ahịa, na mgbe nnupụisi nke chiri bikọtara na obodo ahụ, banye n'ozi e dessaign. Nwanyị bụ Isabella na-emebe ya, onye sitere na ezinụlọ ndị ahịa Isabel nke Lewis nke Lewis nke Lewis, dugara ugbo ha.
Ya na onye ikwu, kpoo nke map nke mpaghara India, Conin Mckereie, Alexander gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee biri na New York na 1774, na nwanne nna nwanne Made John. N'ebe ahụ, ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ ezinụlọ na-agba àmà agha America maka nnwere onwe, ụmụ nwoke ndị nwekwara ike ijikwa ogwe aka ahụ dị ka ndị na-agụ ihe nke ụfọdụ.
Mgbe ndị ntukwasi obi na-akwado United Alaeze ahụ, bụ Mackenzie zitere Montreal na Montreal, ebe ọ bụ 1779 onye nyocha ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-enweta nwa akwụkwọ na Finlay Surning, Gregory & Co.
Njem na Nnyocha
N'afọ 1787, e zigara onye were ya n'ọrụ Alexandra jikọtara ọnụ nke ajị anụ ahụ - e zigara onye na-eweta ụlọ ọrụ na North-Westers, onye na-elekọta ya na Lake Atabask ka ọ dochie onye ọchụnta ego America na Tomato Peter Ponda.
Inwe akụkụ nke owuwu nke Fort "Fevayan", Mackenzie kpebiri ịnwale ozizi ụmụ amaala nke ndị dị n'obodo ndị dị na North-ọdịda anyanwụ. Na July 3, 1789, onye nnọchi anya ahịa ahụ mere njem mbụ na mmiri site na ọgbụgba ndụ nke ịchọta ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Pasifik.
N'ụgbọ mmiri nke osisi, Alexander, tinyere nnukwu ọdọ ohu, wee ruo nnukwu ọdọ ohu, wee tie ndị na-efe efe nke oke osimiri Arctic. Ndị mere ihe mere eme, nwa okorobịa ahụ kpọrọ 'ihe iwe,' n'ihi na ọ baghị n'àgwàetiti ahụ na-eche na Alaska. Mgbe e mesịrị, ala gụrụ mmiri wee kpọọ ya nsọpụrụ nke ọsụ ụzọ Alexancenzie, malitere ịkwadebe maka mkpọsa ọhụrụ.
Iji chọta mpaghara nke nyocha ahụ na-abịanụ, ndị na-abịa amụtala kaadị ndị dị adị ma nweta ihe ọhụụ nke ndị Britain n'ọhịa nhazi ahaziri.
Na 1792, Mccenzie gara na North-West Pass, na ndị na-eduzi Saxanka Makkaya, 2 verdrani bu ndị njem, Charlesles Rasuet, Francois, na ndị ọzọ. Ntachi obi na-emetụta ndị otu egwuregwu: ndị na-akwọ ụgbọ agha nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na elekere iri na abụọ, ndị dinta nwere anya na-arịwanye elu.
Họrọ na Canadian Delladian nnukwu efere dị ka isi mmalite nke ọdịda anyanwụ, ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị njem a chigharịkwuuru n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma mee ka ọ kwụsị oge oyi na ebe nrụọrụ a maara dị ka Fort Fort Fort. Mgbe ice bidoro, njem ahụ gara n'ihu n'ụzọ ahụ, gbochiri ya site na mgbochi dị warara na ala. Flow aghọọla ndị a na-enweghị atụ, na ndị otu Mccennzie ga-emeri ebe dị anya, ndokwa na ụgbọ mmiri n'azụ ha.
Ya mere, iru ígwè ahu, Alexander họọrọ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Parsnips, n'ọnụ nke achọpụtara mmiri na-asọ asọ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ. Imeri ọtụtụ iri puku kilomita, onye nchọpụta ahụ sụrụ ngọngọ na elu mmiri nke Fraser, nke mere ka ọ gaa na ndịda na nsonazụ ahụ ga-emesịa kpebie ya na Oké Osimiri Pasifik.
Bọchị ole na ole ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị obodo ahụ jụrụ ịga n'ihu njem ndị agha na otu n'ime ndị agha dị nso, na-emechi iko, na-emechi ebugharị n'otu akwa. Ntughari ahu tinyere alaka ya nke oma site na ihe ndi ozo site na ulo ahia ya. Nke a ga-eburu n'onwe ya. Naanị na mmiri nke ndị na-ebu nke asụsụ Bella Coula, ndị njem so na mmiri ahụ, na-eji ụgbọ njem nke ebo dị iche iche.
Ọnụego mgbago ahụ na-eme ka a na-agbatị ngwa ngwa, na-emerighị ọnụ ụzọ mmiri osimiri dị n'akụkụ, na Julynzie chọtara onwe ya na mmiri nke mmiri nke Queen Charlotte. N'ihi nke a, Scotman mere ka ụzọ nke Transcontion nke North America edebanye aha, n'ihu njem nke Ekeike Lewis na William Clark ruo afọ 12.
Ọchịchọ na-ere ọkụ iji gaa n'ihu njem n'ime mmiri nke oke osimiri Pacific, Alexander nke ndị yiri agha yiri agha gwụrụ Alexander. Tupu ọpụpụ ahụ, onye isi mgbasa ozi ahụ nwere ike ime ka nchọpụta ya mee ihe na ihe odide okwute:
"Alex McCend si Canada, na ala, July 22, 1793."
E mesịa, a na-ahazi ya na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Scottish, sor Alexanzan McKang McKenzị a haziri, ebe a na-echekwa ihe e dere n'elu mmiri, mere na narị afọ 90s nke XVIII.
Ugbu a, ebe ndị njem na-emeghe maka ndị njem nwere ike ikwugharị ngalaba ikpeazụ nke ụzọ njem na ịnya ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ n'ụgbọ mmiri. Na ihu igwe dị mma, na-achọ ịnọrọ n'ogige ahụ dị na ebe ugwu site n'ebe kwesịrị ncheta ma na-eme njem n'oké osimiri site na ọwa mmiri.
Na mgbakwunye, ijegharị n'okporo ụzọ ụmụ amaala ụmụ amaala maka ebugharị ebute na mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke na-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa maka ndị hụrụ ogologo njem na ebe ọhịa. Ihe omume a gụnyere nleta 40 pyramid nke dị n'elu nkume, ihe ncheta ememe ememe, nke na-egosi ebe ọnọdụ nke mba ndị mbụ siri ike, na Petroglyphs dị na osimiri COBBLY na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Harbo.
N'ezie, ndị njem na-ekwesịghị ịna-eme ihe isi ike nke dabara na oke nke Alexander, site na 1794 ụzọ nlọghachi na fort "Fevennziea na Montreal na Osimiri St. Lawrence site na kọntinent nke North America. "
Mgbe e bipụtara akụkọ a, onye nyocha ahụ raara onwe ya nye ka ọ dị mma, wee kpọọ ka ọgbakọ ndị omebe iwu kpọọ ya mgbakọ omebe iwu. Abụ onye nnọchi anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme County County County County, Alexander keere òkè na nzukọ ọgbakọ ruo afọ 4 ma tachiri obi na akwụkwọ akụkọ pụrụ iche ndị nwere ugbu a.
N'otu oge, ihe osise nke onye njem, onye Bekee dere Thomas Touranis, echekwara n'ụlọ nzukọ nke Gallery nke Canada na Ottawa. N'afọ 1812, onye nchọpụta ahụ laghachiri Scotland na ihe ndị ọzọ nke ndụ na-emekọ ihe ezinụlọ na-etinye maka ego nna nna nna ya, George Geded na Admiral Mckereie.
Ndụ onwe
Ozi banyere ndụ nkeonwe nke Mackenzi dị ụkọ ma na-akụ. A maara nke na n'afọ 1812, nwa agbọghọ dị afọ 14 nke sitere n'ụdị azụ azụ dị ukwuu, ndị maara ókèala ndị Scottish ghọrọ nwunye nke nwoke tozuru okè.Ruo afọ asatọ, a mụrụ ndị di na nwunye atọ, ụmụ nwoke abụọ na nwaisi ahụ e zụlitere n'etiti ala na isi obodo Bekee.
O nwere ike ịbụ na ụdị usoro ndụ dị otú ahụ n'ihi ihe omume nke azụmaahịa Hudson Bay, nke nna nwanne nna nna nke nna nwanyị, George Simpson.
Onwu
Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme kwenyere na n'afọ 1820, ahụike Sirznzy na-akawanye njọ n'ihi akụrụ na sistemụ obi ma mere ka exander ọnwụ, ndị edepụtara na Mach 12, 1820.
Ndị nyocha ahụ e lirighị ebe dị anya na avach nwere ebe dị anya, na ime obodo na agwaetiti ojii.
Na 1989-199, na nsọpụrụ nke ncheta njem ahụ, Alexander, ndị ọrụ nke Mahadum Nnyocha nke Scots, mana enweghị ike ịkwụsị ụzọ 350 kilogram ikpeazụ nke anya, nke mere.
N'isi
- Osimiri Mackenzie
- Sir Alexander McKenzy Mpakọ Park
- Schoollọ akwụkwọ ọhaneze Sir Alexander McKenzie na Toronto
- Ụlọ akwụkwọ elementary Sir Alexander McKenzy na Vancouver
- Rose Alexander McKenzie